登录
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
1. Daming and Betty
2. She is an actress. She
3. My sister and aunt are nurses at different
4. My
5. My
1. Daming and Betty
are
(be) in the same school.2. She is an actress. She
dresses
(dress) up as a princess.3. My sister and aunt are nurses at different
hospitals
(hospital).4. My
sister’s
(sister) husband is a doctor.5. My
brother’s
(brother) job is a singer.答案
1. are 2. dresses 3. hospitals 4. sister’s 5. brother’s
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读每个句子，明确句子的时态、主语特征及所需语法成分，再结合括号内单词的正确形式填空。具体步骤为：1. 确定be动词形式需匹配主语单复数与时态；2. 动词形式需符合一般现在时第三人称单数规则；3. 名词需根据different等词确定单复数；4. 表所属关系时使用名词所有格。
【解析】
1. 主语Daming and Betty为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are；
2. 句子表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词dress的第三人称单数形式为dresses；
3. different后接可数名词复数，hospital的复数形式是hospitals；
4. 表“姐姐的”所属关系，用名词所有格，sister的所有格为sister’s；
5. 表“哥哥的”所属关系，用名词所有格，brother的所有格为brother’s。
【答案】
1. are 2. dresses 3. hospitals 4. sister’s 5. brother’s
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为基础英语词形转换题，聚焦初中核心语法点，考查学生对时态、名词数变化及所属表达的掌握，难度适中，需注意语法规则的应用细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路：先通读每个句子，明确句子的时态、主语特征及所需语法成分，再结合括号内单词的正确形式填空。具体步骤为：1. 确定be动词形式需匹配主语单复数与时态；2. 动词形式需符合一般现在时第三人称单数规则；3. 名词需根据different等词确定单复数；4. 表所属关系时使用名词所有格。
【解析】
1. 主语Daming and Betty为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are；
2. 句子表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词dress的第三人称单数形式为dresses；
3. different后接可数名词复数，hospital的复数形式是hospitals；
4. 表“姐姐的”所属关系，用名词所有格，sister的所有格为sister’s；
5. 表“哥哥的”所属关系，用名词所有格，brother的所有格为brother’s。
【答案】
1. are 2. dresses 3. hospitals 4. sister’s 5. brother’s
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为基础英语词形转换题，聚焦初中核心语法点，考查学生对时态、名词数变化及所属表达的掌握，难度适中，需注意语法规则的应用细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
6. In this passage, “it” refers
7. The picture shows the friendship
8. For me, joining
9. He won’t join your trip
6. In this passage, “it” refers
to
the cute little cat.7. The picture shows the friendship
between
a girl and her grandma.8. For me, joining
in
the game matters more than getting prizes.9. He won’t join your trip
because
he’s afraid of crowded places.答案
6. to 7. between 8. in 9. because
解析
【分析】这是英语介词与连词填空的基础题型，需结合固定搭配和语境逻辑解题：第6题考查固定短语搭配；第7题考查表示两者之间的介词用法；第8题考查参加活动的固定短语；第9题考查表原因的连词，需根据各题的搭配规则和逻辑关系确定答案。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配“refer to”意为“指的是”，符合语境要求，故填to；
7. 表示“女孩和奶奶两者之间”需用介词between，构成“between...and...”的常用结构，故填between；
8. 固定短语“join in”意为“参加（游戏、活动等）”，此处指参加游戏，符合语境，故填in；
9. 后半句“他害怕拥挤的地方”是前半句“不参加旅行”的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【答案】6. to 7. between 8. in 9. because
【知识点】介词固定搭配、介词between用法、原因状语从句连词
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础的介词、连词固定搭配，属于易掌握的基础知识点，只要牢记常见搭配和连词用法即可轻松解答，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
6. 固定搭配“refer to”意为“指的是”，符合语境要求，故填to；
7. 表示“女孩和奶奶两者之间”需用介词between，构成“between...and...”的常用结构，故填between；
8. 固定短语“join in”意为“参加（游戏、活动等）”，此处指参加游戏，符合语境，故填in；
9. 后半句“他害怕拥挤的地方”是前半句“不参加旅行”的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【答案】6. to 7. between 8. in 9. because
【知识点】介词固定搭配、介词between用法、原因状语从句连词
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础的介词、连词固定搭配，属于易掌握的基础知识点，只要牢记常见搭配和连词用法即可轻松解答，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
I usually get up at 5:00 every morning. I make coffee, sit at my desk and start my work. When my two sons wake up, I look after them right away. I walk into the kitchen and cook breakfast for them. While they are having meals, I prepare their lunch, choose their school uniforms and dress the younger kid.
My wife sends them to school every day. I wait for them at the school gate and bring them back home after school. Lots of fathers wait there, too. If the weather is fine, my sons and I walk home. When it rains, we take the subway. I always remind them to be careful, just like animals protecting their little babies.
At home, the elder boy plays games and the little one draws pictures for hours. When their mum comes back from work, they run to greet her. She works hard all day and feels tired, but she loves the boys deeply.
I cook dinner for the whole family, and we eat together at the table. After the boys finish their homework, my wife takes them upstairs to bed. I quietly listen to their laughter and my wife’s soft voice.
One afternoon, I picked the boys up from school and we stopped by a clothes shop. The shop assistant stared at my kids and asked me, “You’re Mr Mum, right?” Mr Mum? A heavy black cloud covered my heart at once. I never saw myself like this. The boys already have a wonderful mother with a full-time job outside. I only work at home. We are both parents doing our parts.
(
A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Relaxing. D. Exciting.
(
①He cooks breakfast and dinner.
②He helps children finish homework.
③He sends kids to school.
④He picks kids up after school.
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ③④
(
A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Unhappy.
(
A. The mother doesn’t love her children.
B. The father dislikes staying at home to work.
C. The father feels upset about his wife’s busy work.
D. The father and mother both do well as parents.
I usually get up at 5:00 every morning. I make coffee, sit at my desk and start my work. When my two sons wake up, I look after them right away. I walk into the kitchen and cook breakfast for them. While they are having meals, I prepare their lunch, choose their school uniforms and dress the younger kid.
My wife sends them to school every day. I wait for them at the school gate and bring them back home after school. Lots of fathers wait there, too. If the weather is fine, my sons and I walk home. When it rains, we take the subway. I always remind them to be careful, just like animals protecting their little babies.
At home, the elder boy plays games and the little one draws pictures for hours. When their mum comes back from work, they run to greet her. She works hard all day and feels tired, but she loves the boys deeply.
I cook dinner for the whole family, and we eat together at the table. After the boys finish their homework, my wife takes them upstairs to bed. I quietly listen to their laughter and my wife’s soft voice.
One afternoon, I picked the boys up from school and we stopped by a clothes shop. The shop assistant stared at my kids and asked me, “You’re Mr Mum, right?” Mr Mum? A heavy black cloud covered my heart at once. I never saw myself like this. The boys already have a wonderful mother with a full-time job outside. I only work at home. We are both parents doing our parts.
(
B
)10. What’s the father’s morning life like?A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Relaxing. D. Exciting.
(
C
)11. What things does the father do every day?①He cooks breakfast and dinner.
②He helps children finish homework.
③He sends kids to school.
④He picks kids up after school.
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ③④
(
D
)12. How did the father feel from the underlined sentence “A heavy black cloud covered my heart at once.”?A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Unhappy.
(
D
)13. What can we infer from the passage?A. The mother doesn’t love her children.
B. The father dislikes staying at home to work.
C. The father feels upset about his wife’s busy work.
D. The father and mother both do well as parents.
答案
10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文，再针对每道题定位原文对应内容，通过细节查找、情感推断、逻辑推理选出正确答案。第10题需定位父亲早上的活动描述；第11题需核对父亲日常做的事；第12题需结合划线句语境推断情绪；第13题需根据全文内容推理隐含信息。
【解析】10题：根据文章第一段，父亲早上5点起床后，依次进行做咖啡、照顾儿子、做早餐、准备午餐、选校服、给小儿子穿衣等多项活动，说明早上生活忙碌，故选B。11题：①文章第一段提到父亲做早餐，第四段提到父亲做晚餐，正确；②文章未提及父亲帮孩子完成作业，错误；③送孩子上学是妻子做的，错误；④文章第二段提到父亲接孩子放学，正确。因此①④正确，选C。12题：划线句“A heavy black cloud covered my heart at once”意为“一大片乌云立刻笼罩了我的心”，结合语境可知父亲此时心情低落、不开心，故选D。13题：根据最后一段“We are both parents doing our parts”可推断，父母都在尽自己的职责，都称职，故选D。
【答案】10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语记叙文的阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、情感推断、逻辑推理等考点，需仔细定位原文信息，避免混淆父母的行为。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】10题：根据文章第一段，父亲早上5点起床后，依次进行做咖啡、照顾儿子、做早餐、准备午餐、选校服、给小儿子穿衣等多项活动，说明早上生活忙碌，故选B。11题：①文章第一段提到父亲做早餐，第四段提到父亲做晚餐，正确；②文章未提及父亲帮孩子完成作业，错误；③送孩子上学是妻子做的，错误；④文章第二段提到父亲接孩子放学，正确。因此①④正确，选C。12题：划线句“A heavy black cloud covered my heart at once”意为“一大片乌云立刻笼罩了我的心”，结合语境可知父亲此时心情低落、不开心，故选D。13题：根据最后一段“We are both parents doing our parts”可推断，父母都在尽自己的职责，都称职，故选D。
【答案】10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语记叙文的阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、情感推断、逻辑推理等考点，需仔细定位原文信息，避免混淆父母的行为。
【难度系数】0.5
