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新素材素材话题:神舟二十号
[2026 辽宁沈阳期中]On 24 April, 2025, China made another great achievement in its space exploration journey. The Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was sent up into space successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
The crew is made up of three brave astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. Chen Dong has flown to space before, while it is Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie's first space journey. Before the launch, they spent 6 months training hard to get ready for this important job.
The spaceship, carried by a Long March-2F carrier rocket, soared into the sky at 17:17. About 10 minutes later, it separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit smoothly and the crew was reported to be in good condition.
They stayed in the Tiangong space station for six months. During their stay, they carried out plenty of scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed (安装) a device (设备).
It is the 35th flight mission of China's manned space programme and the fifth crewed mission during the application and development stage of the space station. The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 shows China's continuous progress in space technology.
21. Who went into space for the first time among the crew members?
22. What does the successful launch of Shenzhou-20 show?
23. What did the Shenzhou-20 crew do during their stay in space?
24. Which task do you think is the most exciting? Why? Write 30 words or more.
[2026 辽宁沈阳期中]On 24 April, 2025, China made another great achievement in its space exploration journey. The Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was sent up into space successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
The crew is made up of three brave astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. Chen Dong has flown to space before, while it is Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie's first space journey. Before the launch, they spent 6 months training hard to get ready for this important job.
The spaceship, carried by a Long March-2F carrier rocket, soared into the sky at 17:17. About 10 minutes later, it separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit smoothly and the crew was reported to be in good condition.
They stayed in the Tiangong space station for six months. During their stay, they carried out plenty of scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed (安装) a device (设备).
It is the 35th flight mission of China's manned space programme and the fifth crewed mission during the application and development stage of the space station. The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 shows China's continuous progress in space technology.
21. Who went into space for the first time among the crew members?
Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie.
22. What does the successful launch of Shenzhou-20 show?
It shows China's continuous progress in space technology.
23. What did the Shenzhou-20 crew do during their stay in space?
They carried out scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed a device.
24. Which task do you think is the most exciting? Why? Write 30 words or more.
I think the spacewalk is the most exciting, because astronauts can enjoy the amazing views in space and it also shows the great progress that China has made over the years.
答案
21. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. 根据“The crew is made up of three brave astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. Chen Dong has flown to space before, while it is Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie's first space journey.”可知答案。
22. It shows China's continuous progress in space technology. 根据“The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 shows China's continuous progress in space technology.”可知答案。
23. They carried out scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed a device. 根据“They stayed in the Tiangong space station for six months. During their stay, they carried out plenty of scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed a device.”可知答案。
24. I think the spacewalk is the most exciting, because astronauts can enjoy the amazing views in space and it also shows the great progress that China has made over the years. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
22. It shows China's continuous progress in space technology. 根据“The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 shows China's continuous progress in space technology.”可知答案。
23. They carried out scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed a device. 根据“They stayed in the Tiangong space station for six months. During their stay, they carried out plenty of scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed a device.”可知答案。
24. I think the spacewalk is the most exciting, because astronauts can enjoy the amazing views in space and it also shows the great progress that China has made over the years. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，21-23题属于细节理解题，解题思路是根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，查找匹配信息；24题为主观开放性试题，需结合原文内容，选择合理任务并阐述理由，注意语言通顺、符合字数要求。
【解析】
21题：根据题干关键词“first time”定位至第二段，原文提到“Chen Dong has flown to space before, while it is Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie's first space journey”，可知首次进入太空的是Chen Zhongrui和Wang Jie。
22题：根据题干关键词“successful launch of Shenzhou-20 show”定位至最后一段最后一句，原文明确表述为“It shows China's continuous progress in space technology”。
23题：根据题干关键词“during their stay in space”定位至第四段，原文提到他们做的事为“carried out plenty of scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed a device”，整理后即为答案。
24题：本题为开放性试题，需结合原文提到的任务，选择一项合理任务，阐述理由时可结合太空体验或中国航天进步，确保语言通顺、无语法错误，符合字数要求。
【答案】
21. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie.
22. It shows China's continuous progress in space technology.
23. They carried out scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed a device.
24. I think the spacewalk is the most exciting, because astronauts can enjoy the amazing views in space and it also shows the great progress that China has made over the years.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达题
【点评】本题结合神舟二十号发射热点，考查学生英语阅读定位细节的能力，最后一题开放性设问，兼具知识性与时效性，鼓励学生结合文本与实际表达观点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
21题：根据题干关键词“first time”定位至第二段，原文提到“Chen Dong has flown to space before, while it is Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie's first space journey”，可知首次进入太空的是Chen Zhongrui和Wang Jie。
22题：根据题干关键词“successful launch of Shenzhou-20 show”定位至最后一段最后一句，原文明确表述为“It shows China's continuous progress in space technology”。
23题：根据题干关键词“during their stay in space”定位至第四段，原文提到他们做的事为“carried out plenty of scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed a device”，整理后即为答案。
24题：本题为开放性试题，需结合原文提到的任务，选择一项合理任务，阐述理由时可结合太空体验或中国航天进步，确保语言通顺、无语法错误，符合字数要求。
【答案】
21. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie.
22. It shows China's continuous progress in space technology.
23. They carried out scientific experiments, had a spacewalk and installed a device.
24. I think the spacewalk is the most exciting, because astronauts can enjoy the amazing views in space and it also shows the great progress that China has made over the years.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达题
【点评】本题结合神舟二十号发射热点，考查学生英语阅读定位细节的能力，最后一题开放性设问，兼具知识性与时效性，鼓励学生结合文本与实际表达观点。
【难度系数】0.6
