Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
[2026广东深圳期末]Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 1 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both.
As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 2 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner.
As a top student, Wang could 3 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn't always 4. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher gave her some 5: Always do your best, even when you don't enjoy it. If you don't, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best.
Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 6 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learnt a lot and 7 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 8.
In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃).
On 30 October, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, she 10 all the unknown and difficulties in the future!
()1. A. question B. chance
C. holiday D. reason
()2. A. decided B. needed
C. continued D. wanted
()3. A. explore B. describe
C. leave D. protect
()4. A. good B. busy
C. easy D. popular
()5. A. articles B. skills C. money D. advice
()6. A. love B. time
C. respect D. memory
()7. A. stopped B. enjoyed
C. minded D. remembered
()8. A. confidently B. luckily
C. carefully D. successfully
()9. A. soft B. natural C. strong D. young
()10. A. gets ready for B. looks out for
C. runs away from D. comes along with

1. B 根据前文"Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers."可知,此处是表达更少的人有机会进入太空。故选 B 项。
2. C 根据前文"As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything."可知,她很优秀,所以此处应该是表达她继续发光。故选 C 项。
3. A 根据"As a top student, Wang could... new research areas."可知,此处是表达作为一个尖子生,王可以探索新的研究领域。故选 A 项。
4. C 根据"It could be exciting but it wasn't always..."可知,此处是表达这可能令人兴奋,但并不总是容易的。故选 C 项。
5. D 根据后文"Always do your best, even when you don't enjoy it..."可知,此处是表达她的老师给了她一些建议。故选 D 项。
6. A 根据后文"She began working as a rocket engine designer."可知,此处是表达她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选 A 项。
7. B 根据"Wang learnt a lot and... solving problems."可知,此处是表达她喜欢解决问题。故选 B 项。
8. D 根据"In just a few months, she designed a great new product..."可知,此处是表达她成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。故选 D 项。
9. C 句意为:多亏了她强壮的身体和坚定的意志,她从 2,500 人中脱颖而出。根据"Thanks to her... body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people."可知,此处是表达强壮的身体和坚定的意志。故选 C 项。
10. A 句意为:现在,她为未来所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备! 根据"she... all the unknown and difficulties in the future"可知,此处是表达为未来所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备。故选 A 项。

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先懂主旨，再找线索，最后验证”的思路：首先通读全文，把握本文介绍优秀女性王浩泽成为火箭工程师并进入太空的人物故事主旨；接着逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系等确定答案；最后通读全文验证选项是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer...”，此处表达更少的人有进入太空的机会，chance意为“机会”，符合语境，故选B。
2. 前文提到王浩泽学习努力、各方面都优秀，此处表达她继续发光，continued意为“继续”，符合语境，故选C。
3. 作为尖子生，王浩泽能够探索新的研究领域，explore意为“探索”，符合语境，故选A。
4. 此处表示研究可能令人兴奋但并不总是容易的，easy意为“容易的”，符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 后文老师说的话是给王浩泽的建议，advice意为“建议”，符合语境，故选D。
6. 后文提到她成为火箭发动机设计师，说明她发现了对太空科学的热爱，love意为“热爱”，符合语境，故选A。
7. 她学习了很多，喜欢解决问题，enjoyed意为“喜欢”，符合语境，故选B。
8. 几个月内就成功设计了新产品，successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境，故选D。
9. 她从2500人中脱颖而出，得益于强壮的身心，strong意为“强壮的”，符合语境，故选C。
10. 她为未来的未知和困难做好准备，gets ready for意为“为……做准备”，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境理解、完形填空技巧
【点评】
本文为人物故事类完形填空，围绕优秀女性王浩泽的成长与成就展开，既考查学生对常用词汇的辨析能力，又侧重对上下文语境逻辑的把握，兼具知识性与教育意义，是期末测试的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 阅读理解(16分)
A
Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. "I wish I could get the Moon," thinks Monica. But no matter (无论) how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. "Papa," says Monica to her father, "please get the Moon for me."
Papa gets a very long ladder (梯子). He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder at the top (顶部) of it. Up and up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon.
"My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big," says Papa.
"Every night I get a little smaller," says the Moon. "When I am just the right size, you can take me with you." After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down and down he climbs.
"Here," says Papa to Monica, "I have the Moon for you." Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.
()11. Where does Papa put the long ladder?
A. In the water.
B. On a tall tree.
C. On a wall.
D. At the top of a mountain.
()12. Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder?
A. Because the Moon doesn't like him.
B. Because he is very tired.
C. Because the Moon is too small.
D. Because the Moon is too big.
()13. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To give some facts.
B. To introduce Monica's family.
C. To tell us a story.
D. To show us a different place.
()14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Monica is very beautiful.
B. Papa loves Monica very much.
C. Monica cannot dance.
D. Monica's father likes climbing.

11. D 细节理解题。根据"He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder at the top of it."可知他把梯子放到了山顶上。
12. D 细节理解题。根据"Every night I get a little smaller... When I am just the right size, you can take me with you."可知月亮太大了,爸爸带不走,他要等到月亮变小之后才能把它带回家,所以他等了几天。
13. C 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了莫妮卡想要月亮,请爸爸帮助她摘下月亮的故事,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述一个故事。
14. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,爸爸为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮的愿望做了很多努力,由此可推出爸爸非常爱莫妮卡。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意类题型。解题思路如下：1. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，再对比选项选出答案；2. 主旨题需梳理文章整体内容，判断作者写作目的；3. 推理题需结合原文信息合理推断，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“put the long ladder”定位到原文第二段：“He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder at the top of it.”可知爸爸把长梯子放在山顶，对应选项D。
12. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“wait a few days before climbing down”定位到原文中月亮的话：“Every night I get a little smaller... When I am just the right size, you can take me with you.”可知月亮太大，爸爸需等月亮变小后再带它回去，对应选项D。
13. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了莫妮卡想要月亮，爸爸帮她实现愿望的故事，作者的写作目的是讲述一个故事，对应选项C。
14. 推理判断题。通读全文，爸爸为了满足女儿得到月亮的愿望，扛长梯子爬高山去取月亮，付出了很多努力，由此可推断爸爸非常爱莫妮卡，对应选项B。
【答案】
11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解题、英语阅读理解推理判断题、英语阅读理解主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇温馨的记叙文，题目主要考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、主旨的把握能力和合理推断能力，整体难度不大，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6