Ⅳ. Rearrange the words to make up sentences. 连词成句。
1. ready, I, for, am, school(.)
2. many, have, I, school things(.)
3. in, my, put, them, schoolbag(.)
4. look, pencil case, my, at(.)
5. two pens, have, I, and, three pencils(.)
1. ready, I, for, am, school(.)
I am ready for school.
2. many, have, I, school things(.)
I have many school things.
3. in, my, put, them, schoolbag(.)
Put them in my schoolbag.
4. look, pencil case, my, at(.)
Look at my pencil case.
5. two pens, have, I, and, three pencils(.)
I have three pencils and two pens.
答案
1. I am ready for school.
2. I have many school things.
3. Put them in my schoolbag.
4. Look at my pencil case.
5. I have three pencils and two pens.
2. I have many school things.
3. Put them in my schoolbag.
4. Look at my pencil case.
5. I have three pencils and two pens.
解析
【分析】做连词成句题时,先根据句末标点判断句子类型(本题均为句号,属于陈述句或祈使句),再结合英语句子的基本结构(主系表、主谓宾、祈使句结构),同时注意固定搭配(如be ready for、look at等),将给出的单词按正确顺序排列,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一题:句末为句号,是主系表结构。主语是I,系动词是am,固定搭配be ready for(为……做准备),宾语是school,因此排列为I am ready for school.
2. 第二题:句末为句号,是主谓宾结构。主语是I,谓语是have,宾语是many school things,因此排列为I have many school things.
3. 第三题:句末为句号,无主语,是祈使句,以动词原形Put开头,宾语是them,介词短语in my schoolbag作地点状语,因此排列为Put them in my schoolbag.
4. 第四题:句末为句号,是祈使句,以动词短语Look at开头,宾语是my pencil case,因此排列为Look at my pencil case.
5. 第五题:句末为句号,是主谓宾结构。主语是I,谓语是have,并列宾语按习惯顺序排列为three pencils and two pens,因此排列为I have three pencils and two pens.
【答案】
1. I am ready for school.
2. I have many school things.
3. Put them in my schoolbag.
4. Look at my pencil case.
5. I have three pencils and two pens.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;英语句子结构;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,主要考查学生对英语基本句子结构和常用固定搭配的掌握,题目难度较低,只要理清句子成分、注意固定短语即可正确完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
【解析】
1. 第一题:句末为句号,是主系表结构。主语是I,系动词是am,固定搭配be ready for(为……做准备),宾语是school,因此排列为I am ready for school.
2. 第二题:句末为句号,是主谓宾结构。主语是I,谓语是have,宾语是many school things,因此排列为I have many school things.
3. 第三题:句末为句号,无主语,是祈使句,以动词原形Put开头,宾语是them,介词短语in my schoolbag作地点状语,因此排列为Put them in my schoolbag.
4. 第四题:句末为句号,是祈使句,以动词短语Look at开头,宾语是my pencil case,因此排列为Look at my pencil case.
5. 第五题:句末为句号,是主谓宾结构。主语是I,谓语是have,并列宾语按习惯顺序排列为three pencils and two pens,因此排列为I have three pencils and two pens.
【答案】
1. I am ready for school.
2. I have many school things.
3. Put them in my schoolbag.
4. Look at my pencil case.
5. I have three pencils and two pens.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;英语句子结构;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,主要考查学生对英语基本句子结构和常用固定搭配的掌握,题目难度较低,只要理清句子成分、注意固定短语即可正确完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. Read Lily’s diary and answer the questions. 阅读Lily的日记并回答问题。

(
A. On the first floor.
B. On the second floor.
C. On the third floor.
(
(
A. Lily’s new teachers and subjects.
B. Lily’s plan to make new friends.
C. Lily’s feelings and experiences(经历) on her first day at junior high.
(
B
)1. Where is Lily’s classroom?A. On the first floor.
B. On the second floor.
C. On the third floor.
(
B
)2. How does Lily feel at the end of the day?(
C
)3. What is the diary mainly about?A. Lily’s new teachers and subjects.
B. Lily’s plan to make new friends.
C. Lily’s feelings and experiences(经历) on her first day at junior high.
答案
1. B
2. B
3. C
2. B
3. C
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位原文中关于教室位置的具体句子,匹配对应选项;第2题需查找原文结尾处Lily的感受描述;第3题是主旨大意题,需通读全文总结日记的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“My classroom is on the second floor.”可知,Lily的教室在二楼,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文最后一段“I am happy to be here.”可知,Lily在一天结束时感到开心,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 主旨大意题:通读全文,日记围绕Lily初中第一天的经历和感受展开,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. B
3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语日记类阅读题,侧重考查细节信息查找和主旨归纳能力,题目难度较低,学生通过定位原文关键信息即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位原文中关于教室位置的具体句子,匹配对应选项;第2题需查找原文结尾处Lily的感受描述;第3题是主旨大意题,需通读全文总结日记的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“My classroom is on the second floor.”可知,Lily的教室在二楼,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文最后一段“I am happy to be here.”可知,Lily在一天结束时感到开心,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 主旨大意题:通读全文,日记围绕Lily初中第一天的经历和感受展开,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. B
3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语日记类阅读题,侧重考查细节信息查找和主旨归纳能力,题目难度较低,学生通过定位原文关键信息即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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