2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第98页答案
D7
六尺巷的故事展示了与他人友好相处的智慧,这在充满历史底蕴的博物馆里也同样重要。让我们化身文明小使者,用礼貌和热情守护文物,共同营造安静、有序的参观氛围吧!
(一)判断下列图片与句子是否相符,相符的画“√”,不相符的画“×”。

(
)1. They wait in line politely. (
×
)2. He talks loudly on the phone.
(
×
)3. She throws rubbish everywhere. (
)4. The woman holds the door for others.

答案

1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. √

解析

【分析】
逐个分析每小题的图片内容与对应句子的匹配情况:1. 图1中人们在博物馆入口有序排队,对应句子“他们礼貌排队”,相符;2. 图2中男士在博物馆内参观文物,无打电话行为,对应句子“他大声打电话”,不相符;3. 图3中女士将垃圾扔进垃圾桶,并非到处扔,对应句子“她到处扔垃圾”,不相符;4. 图4中女士扶着门等待他人,对应句子“女士为别人扶门”,相符。
【解析】
1. 图1呈现人们在博物馆入口有序排队的场景,与句子“They wait in line politely.(他们礼貌排队)”相符,故画√;
2. 图2显示男士在博物馆内参观文物,没有打电话的行为,与句子“He talks loudly on the phone.(他大声打电话)”不相符,故画×;
3. 图3显示女士将垃圾扔进垃圾桶,并非到处扔垃圾,与句子“She throws rubbish everywhere.(她到处扔垃圾)”不相符,故画×;
4. 图4呈现女士扶着门等待后面人员进入的场景,与句子“The woman holds the door for others.(这位女士为别人扶门)”相符,故画√。
【答案】
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. √
【知识点】
看图判断、日常行为礼仪
【点评】
本题结合博物馆文明参观的场景,考查学生对图片内容与英文句子的匹配判断能力,同时引导学生树立文明参观的意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
(二)Mike 和刘涛要去参观苏州博物馆。从方框中选择合适的单词或词组补全对话。
share help turn off quiet museum visitors
Mike: Hi Liu Tao! We are going to the 1.
museum
today. Are you ready?
Liu Tao: Yes. I have some water. We can 2.
share
it.
Mike: Thank you. What should we do to be good 3.
visitors
?
Liu Tao: We should keep 4.
quiet
. Why don't we 5.
turn off
our phones?
Mike: That's right! We should stay safe and 6.
help
each other.

答案

1. museum 2. share 3. visitors 4. quiet 5. turn off 6. help

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确对话主题是Mike和刘涛准备去参观苏州博物馆,需结合语境和方框内的单词,分析每个空缺处所需的词性及语义,逐一匹配合适的单词,确保对话逻辑通顺、符合日常交际用语习惯。
【解析】1. 根据前文“go to”及“参观”的语境,此处应填地点名词museum(博物馆);2. 刘涛提到带了水,结合语境可分享,故填动词share(分享);3. 此处询问如何成为好的参观者,需填名词复数visitors(参观者);4. 在公共场所(博物馆)需保持安静,固定搭配keep后接形容词quiet(安静的);5. 参观时应关掉手机,故填动词短语turn off(关掉);6. 结合语境应互相帮助,故填动词help(帮助)。
【答案】1. museum 2. share 3. visitors 4. quiet 5. turn off 6. help
【知识点】词汇运用、补全对话
【点评】本题以参观博物馆的日常场景为载体,考察学生对给定词汇的词义理解及在具体语境中的正确运用,属于基础题型,贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】0.8
(三)Mike 和刘涛找到一份参观指南。请将下列句子相匹配。
1. Keep your voice down. 2. Protect cultural relics. 3. Care for the environment.
4. Be friendly to others. 5. Enjoy the culture.
A. When the guide is telling stories about history, please keep your eyes on him or her and listen carefully.
B. The museum is a quiet place for thinking and learning. Speak softly. Don't shout.
C. Please remember to take all your trash, like water bottles and snack wrappers, with you when you leave.
D. These cultural relics are precious. Don't touch the artworks. Look with your eyes.
E. The museum is very popular. So the hall is crowded. Do not push. Say “Excuse me”.

答案

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A

解析

【分析】本题是句子与选项的匹配题,解题思路为:先理解每个英文句子的核心含义,再结合参观博物馆的场景,匹配对应描述的选项。具体步骤:先逐个明确句子语义,再对应选项内容,找到语义匹配的组合。
【解析】1. “Keep your voice down”意为“压低声音”,B选项提到博物馆是安静的场所,需轻声说话、不喊叫,与该句匹配;2. “Protect cultural relics”意为“保护文物”,D选项说明文物珍贵,不要触摸艺术品,仅用眼睛观看,与该句匹配;3. “Care for the environment”意为“爱护环境”,C选项要求离开时带走所有垃圾,与该句匹配;4. “Be friendly to others”意为“对他人友好”,E选项提到不要拥挤推搡,要说“打扰了”,体现对他人的礼貌友好,与该句匹配;5. “Enjoy the culture”意为“享受文化”,A选项是认真听导游讲述历史文化故事,与该句匹配。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】情景匹配,短语含义理解
【点评】本题考查日常情景中的短语匹配能力,结合参观博物馆的场景,需准确理解句子核心语义后对应选项,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(四)你学会怎样做一个文明的参观者了吗?圈出文明的行为,并根据情境选择合适的内容填空。

1. The hall is crowded. Why don't we
walk slowly and quietly
?
2. Everyone is learning. Why not
respect the history and others
?
3. Don't leave trash. Why not
keep the floor clean
?
4. You meet a new friend from another school. Why not
shake hands with new friends
?
It's a friendly thing to do.

答案

圈出: shake hands with new friends; walk slowly and quietly; respect the history and others; keep the floor clean
1. walk slowly and quietly 2. respect the history and others 3. keep the floor clean 4. shake hands with new friends

解析

【分析】
首先需明确题目要求:先圈出文明的参观者行为,再结合情境选择合适短语填空。第一步判断文明行为:排除不文明的talk loudly、only care about myself,剩余shake hands with new friends、walk slowly and quietly、respect the history and others、keep the floor clean为文明行为;第二步结合每个情境匹配对应短语:大厅拥挤需缓慢安静行走,学习场景要尊重历史和他人,勿留垃圾需保持地板干净,遇新朋友要友好握手。
【解析】
1. 大厅拥挤时,文明做法是慢慢安静地走,对应短语walk slowly and quietly;
2. 大家在学习时,应尊重历史和他人,对应短语respect the history and others;
3. 不要留垃圾,文明做法是保持地板干净,对应短语keep the floor clean;
4. 遇到新朋友,友好的做法是和新朋友握手,对应短语shake hands with new friends。
【答案】
圈出: shake hands with new friends; walk slowly and quietly; respect the history and others; keep the floor clean
1. walk slowly and quietly 2. respect the history and others 3. keep the floor clean 4. shake hands with new friends
【知识点】
日常文明行为 英语短语运用
【点评】
本题结合生活实际考查文明行为的英语表达,需理解短语含义并匹配情境,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4