2026年同步练习江苏五年级英语上册译林版第19页答案
五、根据中文提示补全句子,每空一词。
1. 看!萨姆和博比正在操场跳高。
Look! Sam and Bobby
are
doing
the
high
jump
on
the
sports
ground
.
2. 当迈克感到难过时,他会和他的朋友去打篮球。
When
Mike
feels
sad
, he plays basketball with his friends.
3. 王兵学习很努力,他在学校表现很好。
Wang Bing
studies
hard
and
does
well
at school.
4. 虽然哈里才5岁,但是他也学着做家务。
Harry is just five years old, but he also
learns
to
do
chores
at home.

答案

1. are doing the high jump on the sports ground 2. When Mike feels sad 3. studies hard, does well 4. learns to do chores

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文提示补全句子的题型,需结合时态判断、固定短语搭配及主谓一致规则解题。首先根据句中提示词(如Look!)或语境确定时态:第1题用现在进行时,第2、3、4题用一般现在时;再对应中文意思匹配正确短语,最后根据主语单复数调整动词形式。
【解析】1. 句首“Look!”提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语Sam and Bobby为复数,be动词用are;“跳高”固定短语为do the high jump,现在分词为doing;“在操场”是on the sports ground,故填are doing the high jump on the sports ground。
2. “当…时”用when引导时间状语从句,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“感到难过”为feel sad,故填When Mike feels sad。
3. “学习很努力”对应study hard,主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,动词用studies;“表现很好”对应do well,第三人称单数形式为does,故填studies hard, does well。
4. “学着做家务”对应learn to do chores,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用learns,故填learns to do chores。
【答案】1. are doing the high jump on the sports ground 2. When Mike feels sad 3. studies hard, does well 4. learns to do chores
【知识点】一般现在时、现在进行时、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础时态和常用短语的运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,需要学生准确理解中文意思,掌握相关时态规则和固定表达,注意主谓一致的变化,有助于巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】0.7
六、完形填空。
Everyone may feel angry sometimes, but you must learn some good ways to deal with (应付) your anger. Here are some useful
1
.
First, take a deep breath (深呼吸)
2
you feel angry. You can count from one to five slowly. In this way, you can focus (专注) on your breath and make yourself calm down.
Second, talk to someone you trust. You can talk with your parents or your best friend about your
3
feelings.
4
your problems with others can make you feel better. Do not keep anger inside.
Third, do something
5
first. You can take a walk in the park, drink a little water or listen to some soft music. You can also do some
6
. Running, skipping or playing ball games are all
7
. Sport can help you let out bad feelings in a healthy way. When you feel relaxed (放松的), you can think about the problem
8
. When you are not angry, you can solve it more easily.
(
A
)1. A. tips B. books C. friends D. feelings
(
D
)2. A. so B. but C. and D. when
(
C
)3. A. sick B. good C. bad D. well
(
B
)4. A. Thinking B. Sharing C. Having D. Keeping
(
A
)5. A. different B. same C. funny D. tired
(
B
)6. A. meal B. exercise C. cooking D. cleaning
(
D
)7. A. happy B. sad C. interesting D. helpful
(
C
)8. A. up B. down C. again D. slowly

答案

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍应对愤怒的实用方法,再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。前文提到“应对愤怒的好方法”,此处指“有用的建议/方法”,tips意为“建议、方法”,符合语境,故选A。
2. 考查连词辨析。句意为“当你生气时,深呼吸”,when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,故选D。
3. 考查形容词辨析。生气时的感受是不好的,bad feelings意为“不好的情绪”,符合语境,故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。固定搭配share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物),此处动名词作主语,Sharing符合,故选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析。后文列举了散步、喝水、听音乐等不同的事,different意为“不同的”,符合,故选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。后文提到跑步、跳绳等,属于exercise(运动),故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。这些运动对释放坏情绪是有帮助的,helpful意为“有帮助的”,故选D。
8. 考查副词辨析。生气时先处理情绪,放松后再思考问题,again意为“再、又”,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕情绪管理展开,是贴近学生生活的完形填空,重点考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6