2026年课堂作业武汉出版社八年级英语上册人教版第111页答案
五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个词或短语是多余的)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
interesting / help / services / traffic / focus on / understand / tasks
AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields.
Chatbots have become a necessary part of daily communication. They can 66 and reply to users at once. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice commands(命令). AI is reshaping the way we communicate.
AI makes a big difference to 67. Some ride-sharing platforms(拼车平台) use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation(交通运输) 68. With AI's help, self-driving cars can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive.
AI provides a smart way to education. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more 69, which helps students 70 their studies. AI can help students achieve their learning goals more easily.
All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences.
66.
understand
67.
traffic
68.
services
69.
interesting
70.
focus on

答案

66.understand 67.traffic 68.services 69.interesting 70.focus on

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,把握大意是AI在各领域的应用。再逐个分析每个空的语境:第66空需填与reply并列的动词,对应“理解用户再回复”的逻辑;第67空结合后文拼车、自动驾驶等内容,属于交通领域;第68空需填与provide搭配的词,对应“提供服务”的固定搭配;第69空需填形容词修饰教与学,对应“让教与学更有趣”的语境;第70空需填动词短语,对应“帮助学生专注于学习”的语境,最后排除多余词汇。
【解析】
1. 第66空:根据“聊天机器人能______并立刻回复用户”的逻辑,需填动词,understand(理解)符合“先理解再回复”的语境,故填understand。
2. 第67空:后文提到拼车平台、自动驾驶汽车,均属于交通领域,故填traffic。
3. 第68空:固定搭配“provide services”(提供服务),结合语境拼车平台提供更好的交通服务,故填services。
4. 第69空:“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,需填形容词修饰教与学,interesting(有趣的)符合语境,故填interesting。
5. 第70空:“help sb do sth”结构,结合语境帮助学生专注于学习,focus on(专注于)符合,故填focus on。
【答案】
66.understand 67.traffic 68.services 69.interesting 70.focus on
【知识点】
词汇运用;动词辨析;形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及语境逻辑的理解,需结合上下文逐一分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
In the world that we are creating, we're going to see more and more things that look like science fiction. For example, our cars are
quickly
71
(quick) going to start driving themselves. That means we're going to need
fewer
72
(few) drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let's have a look at some of them.
Robots will become more common in
our
73
(we) homes and schools. So we'll need people who know
how
74
to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what's wrong with a robot and helping it get better.
Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be
interested
75
(interest) in space travel. So, we might need tour
guides
76
(guide) who can show tourists around the stars and planets.
As AI is developing fast, we'll need people to check that it
works
77
(work) properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won't do anything harmful to humans.
School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we'll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans
for
78
each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed.
These are just a few
examples
79
(example) of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop
learning
80
(learn). Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work.
71.
quickly
72.
fewer
73.
our
74.
how
75.
interested

76.
guides
77.
works
78.
for
79.
examples
80.
learning

答案

71.quickly 72.fewer 73.our 74.how 75.interested
76.guides 77.works 78.for 79.examples 80.learning

解析

【分析】本题为英语综合填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则、词性转换及固定搭配确定每个空的正确形式。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析空格处的成分:71题修饰动词用副词;72题表对比用比较级;73题修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;74题考查疑问词+不定式结构;75题考查固定搭配be interested in;76题表泛指用名词复数;77题主语为第三人称单数用动词三单;78题考查固定搭配create sth for sb;79题a few后接可数名词复数;80题考查固定搭配stop doing sth。
【解析】71. 空格修饰动词going,需用quick的副词形式quickly;72. 此处表示“需要更少的司机”,是与现在数量的对比,用few的比较级fewer;73. 空格修饰名词homes,需用we的形容词性物主代词our;74. 句意是“知道如何修理它们”,用疑问词how构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,故填how;75. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested;76. 此处表泛指“导游”,且无冠词修饰,用guide的复数形式guides;77. 主语it指代AI,为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式works;78. 固定搭配create sth for sb意为“为某人创造某物”,故填for;79. a few后接可数名词复数,example的复数为examples;80. 固定搭配stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,故填learn的动名词形式learning。
【答案】71.quickly 72.fewer 73.our 74.how 75.interested 76.guides 77.works 78.for 79.examples 80.learning
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的灵活运用,涉及词性转换、比较级、物主代词、固定搭配等核心知识点,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6