2026年课堂作业武汉出版社八年级英语上册人教版第71页答案
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
feel / make / careful / fun / memory
Last weekend, I tried
making
1
dumplings with my grandmother, and it became the most delicious meal I've ever had. First, we mixed minced(切碎的) pork with chopped vegetables and spices to make the filling(馅). Then, I
carefully
2
put the filling on the dough wrappers(面皮) and folded them into dumplings, though mine looked a bit
funny
3
. After boiling, the dumplings smelled amazing. Biting into one, I tasted the juicy filling and
felt
4
so proud of our work. Cooking with family made the meal even more special. It wasn't just about the food, it was about the love and
memories
5
we created together.
1.
making
2.
carefully
3.
funny
4.
felt
5.
memories

Section B Part 2

答案

1.making 2.carefully 3.funny 4.felt 5.memories

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握整体语境与时态,再针对每个空,结合固定搭配、词性要求、时态规则、名词单复数等语法知识,对所给词进行合理变形。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:try doing sth是固定结构,意为“尝试做某事”,此处表示“尝试包饺子”,故将动词make变为动名词形式making。
2. 考查词性转换:此处需修饰动词put,应使用副词,形容词careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
3. 考查词性转换:系动词look后需接形容词作表语,名词fun对应的形容词为funny,意为“滑稽的,有趣的”,故填funny。
4. 考查时态:全文为一般过去时,此处与过去式tasted并列作谓语,需用feel的过去式felt,故填felt。
5. 考查名词复数:and连接并列名词,此处表示“共同创造的回忆”,memory为可数名词,需用复数形式memories,故填memories。
【答案】
1.making 2.carefully 3.funny 4.felt 5.memories
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、时态及名词复数,是初中英语的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心语法与词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
一、短语填空
according to / along with / at least / warm up / fill ... with ...
1. You should drink
at least
eight glasses of water every day.
2. Remember to
warm up
the soup before serving it to your grandmother.
3. I enjoy eating dumplings
along with
some vinegar for a better taste.
4. Please
fill
the glass
with
water for our guest.
5. It will rain heavily this afternoon
according to
the weather report.

答案

1.at least 2.warm up 3.along with 4.fill ... with ... 5.according to

解析

【分析】
本题为短语填空题,解题思路为:首先明确所给五个短语(according to根据;along with和……一起;at least至少;warm up加热;fill...with...用……装满……)的含义,再结合每个句子的语义语境,逐一匹配最合适的短语,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意为“你每天应该喝至少八杯水”,“at least”表示“至少”,符合句意,故填at least;
2. 句意为“记得给奶奶端汤前要先加热”,“warm up”表示“加热”,符合语境,故填warm up;
3. 句意为“我喜欢吃饺子搭配醋来提味”,“along with”表示“和……一起,搭配”,符合句意,故填along with;
4. 句意为“请给客人把杯子装满水”,固定搭配“fill...with...”表示“用……装满……”,符合句子结构和语义,故填fill ... with ...;
5. 句意为“今天下午会下大雨,根据天气预报”,“according to”表示“根据”,符合句意,故填according to。
【答案】
1.at least 2.warm up 3.along with 4.fill ... with ... 5.according to
【知识点】
短语词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的语境运用,属于基础题型,要求学生掌握短语基本含义并能结合句子语境匹配,适合巩固短语知识。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、综合填空
Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient times?
Probably
(probable) there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong
preferred
(prefer) to order takeout late at night. His servants(仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes
and
bring them back to the palace.
Ordinary people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be
ordered
(order) that day. People could then make
their
(they) order. Later, takeout workers
brought
(bring) food to their homes. In fact, there was
a
takeout worker with food in the painting Qingming Shanghe Tu. It's one of the most famous
paintings
(painting) in China.
At that time, people even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were made
of
wood. People also used warming plates. Hot water could be put between them
to keep
(keep) the dishes warm.
1.
Probably

2.
preferred

3.
and

4.
ordered

5.
their

6.
brought

7.
a

8.
paintings

9.
of

10.
to keep

答案

1.Probably 2.preferred 3.and 4.ordered 5.their 6.brought 7.a 8.paintings 9.of 10.to keep

解析

【分析】这是一道英语综合填空题,需结合文章语境、语法规则(词性转换、时态、固定搭配等)逐一解题。首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“古代(宋代)外卖的存在”展开。再逐个分析空格:1. 句首需用副词修饰整个句子,故将形容词probable转换为副词;2. 描述宋代皇帝的过去行为,需用一般过去时;3. 连接两个并列动作,用并列连词;4. dishes与order为被动关系,需用过去分词;5. 修饰名词order,用形容词性物主代词;6. 描述过去动作,用一般过去式;7. 泛指“一名外卖 worker”,用不定冠词;8. 固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”,需将名词变复数;9. 结合固定搭配be made of判断介词;10. 表目的,用不定式。
【解析】1. 空格处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,probable的副词形式为Probably,句首大写;2. 文章讲述宋代的过往事件,用一般过去时,prefer的过去式为preferred;3. “取菜”和“带回宫殿”是并列动作,用and连接;4. dishes是被点的对象,被动语态需用过去分词ordered;5. 修饰名词order,用形容词性物主代词their;6. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,bring的过去式为brought;7. 泛指“一名外卖 worker”,用不定冠词a;8. “one of”后接可数名词复数,故painting变paintings;9. 固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成(可看出原材料)”,符合语境;10. 此处表目的,用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。
【答案】1.Probably 2.preferred 3.and 4.ordered 5.their 6.brought 7.a 8.paintings 9.of 10.to keep
【知识点】副词的运用、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语综合基础知识的运用,涵盖词性转换、时态、语法结构及固定搭配,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6