2026年课堂作业武汉出版社八年级英语上册人教版第17页答案
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
grow / taste / real / fill / activity
My home is a two-story house in a lovely community. It has a small but pretty garden where my mum
grows
flowers. On weekends, our home is full of all kinds of
activities
. I often help my dad clean up the garage, wash our car and deal with old boxes. My mum bakes cookies in the kitchen, and the sweet smell fills the house. Sometimes, I invite many friends over. We play games in the garden. They all say my mum's cookies are very
tasty
. It's not a big house, but it's
filled
with love. It is
really
my sweet home.
1.
grows
2.
activities
3.
tasty
4.
filled
5.
really

答案

1. grows 2. activities 3. tasty 4. filled 5. really

解析

【分析】
先通读句子,明确每个空的语境和语法要求:1. 主语my mum是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用三单形式,结合“种花”选grow;2. all kinds of后接可数名词复数,结合“各种活动”选activity;3. be动词后需形容词作表语,结合“饼干美味”选taste;4. 固定搭配be filled with表“充满”,结合“充满爱”选fill;5. 需副词修饰句子,结合“真的是我的家”选real。
【解析】
1. 句子主语my mum为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,grow的三单形式为grows,符合语境,故填grows。
2. all kinds of后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities,符合“各种活动”的语境,故填activities。
3. be动词are后需形容词作表语,taste的形容词形式为tasty,意为“美味的”,符合语境,故填tasty。
4. 固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”,此处用fill的过去分词filled,符合语境,故填filled。
5. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,real的副词形式为really,意为“真正地”,符合语境,故填really。
【答案】
1. grows 2. activities 3. tasty 4. filled 5. really
【知识点】
一般现在时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇形式填空题,需结合语境和语法规则转换单词形式,涉及动词三单、名词复数、词性转换及固定搭配,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
一、短语填空
be careful with / take notes / clean up / share ... with ... / be familiar with
1. You should
be careful with
your personal information when using public Wi-Fi.
2. After the party, we all helped to
clean up
the living room.
3. In English class, it's a good habit to
take notes
while listening to the teacher.
4. My best friend and I always
share
our joys and pains
with
each other.
5. As a tour guide, he must
be familiar with
all the scenic spots in this area so that he can introduce them well to the tourists.

答案

1.be careful with 2.clean up 3.take notes 4.share ... with ... 5.be familiar with

解析

【分析】本题为动词短语匹配填空题,解题思路为:首先明确所给5个短语的含义,再逐一分析每个句子的语境,判断空缺处所需表达的语义,最后匹配对应短语完成填空。
【解析】1. 句意为“使用公共Wi-Fi时你应该小心个人信息”,be careful with表示“小心、注意”,符合语境;2. 句意为“派对结束后,我们都帮忙打扫客厅”,clean up表示“打扫干净”,符合语境;3. 句意为“英语课上,听老师时记笔记是好习惯”,take notes表示“记笔记”,符合语境;4. 句意为“我最好的朋友和我总是互相分享喜怒哀乐”,share...with...表示“和……分享”,符合语境;5. 句意为“作为导游,他必须熟悉这个地区的所有景点以便给游客介绍”,be familiar with表示“熟悉”,符合语境。
【答案】1.be careful with 2.clean up 3.take notes 4.share ... with ... 5.be familiar with
【知识点】动词短语辨析;短语语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义及语境应用,属于基础题型,只要掌握各短语含义并结合句子语境即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、综合填空
$Zhang Xiangfu is proud of his new job as a farmer in his hometown. The 32-year-old has worked in several places since he graduated \underline{1} high school 10 years ago.$
$In 2021, he decided to go back home when \underline{2} (see) a chance to develop a business in planting succulents($多肉植物).
$“Succulents are \underline{3} (colour) and lovely, becoming more and more popular for decoration($装饰$),” Zhang said, adding he believes it will surely have a \underline{4} (bright) future than before.$
$So Zhang \underline{5} (rent) three greenhouses at a local village in Quzhou and set up \underline{6} company involving($包含) production and sales last year.
$Along with offline sales, he developed \underline{7} (he) new business through livestreaming ($直播).
$“Sales from a single livestream can reach more than 3, 000 yuan,” he said. Each livestreaming \underline{8} (last) about two hours.$
Zhang added that his hometown has adopted(采取$) different \underline{9} (way) to support college students and migrant workers($农民工$) returning to start businesses \underline{10} work in their hometowns.$
Since 2021, nearly 200 of them have made the journey back home and helped create thousands of jobs there.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________

答案

1.from 2.seeing 3.colourful 4.brighter 5.rented 6.a 7.his 8.lasts 9.ways 10.or

解析

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则等逐一分析每个空:
1. 考查固定搭配“graduate from”(毕业于),故填from;
2. 考查非谓语动词,when引导的时间状语中,主语he与动词see为主动关系,用现在分词形式,故填seeing;
3. 考查词性转换,此处需形容词与lovely并列作表语,colour的形容词为colourful,故填colourful;
4. 考查形容词比较级,句中出现than,需用bright的比较级brighter,故填brighter;
5. 考查一般过去时,时间状语last year表过去,rent的过去式为rented,故填rented;
6. 考查冠词,此处泛指“一家公司”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
7. 考查物主代词,修饰名词business需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his;
8. 考查一般现在时,主语each livestreaming为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填lasts;
9. 考查名词复数,different后接可数名词复数,way的复数为ways,故填ways;
10. 考查连词,此处连接两个并列的动作,表“或者”,故填or。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“graduate from”表示“从……毕业”,故填from;
2. when引导的时间状语从句省略主语和be动词(he was),动词用现在分词形式,故填seeing;
3. 此处需形容词作表语,colour转换为形容词colourful(多彩的),故填colourful;
4. 由than可知用比较级,bright的比较级为brighter,故填brighter;
5. 时间状语last year表明时态为一般过去时,rent的过去式为rented,故填rented;
6. 泛指“一家公司”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
7. 修饰名词business需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his;
8. 主语each livestreaming是单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填lasts;
9. different后接可数名词复数,way的复数为ways,故填ways;
10. 此处连接两个并列成分表选择关系,用连词or,故填or。
【答案】
1.from 2.seeing 3.colourful 4.brighter 5.rented 6.a 7.his 8.lasts 9.ways 10.or
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,考查初中阶段核心语法与词汇运用,涵盖固定搭配、非谓语、比较级等考点,难度适中,学生掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形即可完成,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6