一、看图,根据首字母写出相应的单词。

s

l
s
wim
play
ping-pong read
stories play basketball
l
isten
to music paint
dance
run
答案
1. swim 2. play 3. read 4. basketball
5. listen 6. paint 7. dance 8. run
5. listen 6. paint 7. dance 8. run
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先观察每个短语的结构,结合首字母提示,回忆日常活动相关的动词短语固定搭配,匹配对应单词。第一组围绕运动、阅读类短语,第二组围绕休闲活动类短语,逐一对应首字母得出答案。
【解析】
1. 首字母s对应运动类短语,填swim(游泳);
2. 固定搭配play ping-pong,填play;
3. 固定搭配read stories,填read;
4. 固定搭配play basketball,填basketball;
5. 固定搭配listen to music,填listen;
6. 首字母p对应休闲活动,填paint(画画);
7. 首字母d对应休闲活动,填dance(跳舞);
8. 首字母r对应休闲活动,填run(跑步)。
【答案】
1. swim 2. play 3. read 4. basketball 5. listen 6. paint 7. dance 8. run
【知识点】
动词短语、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查日常活动类动词短语及词汇,需掌握常见固定搭配,结合首字母提示作答,是小学英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路:先观察每个短语的结构,结合首字母提示,回忆日常活动相关的动词短语固定搭配,匹配对应单词。第一组围绕运动、阅读类短语,第二组围绕休闲活动类短语,逐一对应首字母得出答案。
【解析】
1. 首字母s对应运动类短语,填swim(游泳);
2. 固定搭配play ping-pong,填play;
3. 固定搭配read stories,填read;
4. 固定搭配play basketball,填basketball;
5. 固定搭配listen to music,填listen;
6. 首字母p对应休闲活动,填paint(画画);
7. 首字母d对应休闲活动,填dance(跳舞);
8. 首字母r对应休闲活动,填run(跑步)。
【答案】
1. swim 2. play 3. read 4. basketball 5. listen 6. paint 7. dance 8. run
【知识点】
动词短语、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查日常活动类动词短语及词汇,需掌握常见固定搭配,结合首字母提示作答,是小学英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、选择正确的答语。
(
(
(
(
(
(
E
)1. Do you have any hobbies? A. No. They are my brother's.(
D
)2. What sports are you good at? B. Twice a week.(
B
)3. How often do you play it? C. It's sunny.(
C
)4. How's the weather today? D. Jumping rope.(
A
)5. Are these your stamps? E. Yes. I like playing the guitar.答案
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语情景匹配题,需根据每个问句的句式和疑问词类型,匹配对应的答语:1. 问句询问是否有爱好,需对应相关答语;2. 问句询问擅长的运动,答语需为运动项目;3. 问句询问动作频率,答语需为频率表达;4. 问句询问天气,答语需为天气情况;5. 问句询问物品归属,答语需说明归属。
【解析】1. 问句“Do you have any hobbies?”是询问爱好的一般疑问句,E选项“Yes. I like playing the guitar.”符合语境,故1选E;2. 问句“What sports are you good at?”询问擅长的运动,D选项“Jumping rope.”是运动项目,故2选D;3. 问句“How often do you play it?”询问频率,B选项“Twice a week.”是频率表达,故3选B;4. 问句“How's the weather today?”询问天气,C选项“It's sunny.”符合,故4选C;5. 问句“Are these your stamps?”询问物品归属,A选项“No. They are my brother's.”符合,故5选A。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语情景交际,一般疑问句应答,特殊疑问句应答
【点评】本题考查小学英语基础情景对话的匹配,核心是掌握不同疑问句式对应的答语类型,题目难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 问句“Do you have any hobbies?”是询问爱好的一般疑问句,E选项“Yes. I like playing the guitar.”符合语境,故1选E;2. 问句“What sports are you good at?”询问擅长的运动,D选项“Jumping rope.”是运动项目,故2选D;3. 问句“How often do you play it?”询问频率,B选项“Twice a week.”是频率表达,故3选B;4. 问句“How's the weather today?”询问天气,C选项“It's sunny.”符合,故4选C;5. 问句“Are these your stamps?”询问物品归属,A选项“No. They are my brother's.”符合,故5选A。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语情景交际,一般疑问句应答,特殊疑问句应答
【点评】本题考查小学英语基础情景对话的匹配,核心是掌握不同疑问句式对应的答语类型,题目难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
三、连词组句。
1. your, are, What, hobbies(?)
2. likes, football, He, playing(.)
3. at, flowers, good, I'm, painting(.)
4. take, You, some, should, shirts(.)
5. give, friends, us, and, Hobbies, knowledge(.)
1. your, are, What, hobbies(?)
What are your hobbies?
2. likes, football, He, playing(.)
He likes playing football.
3. at, flowers, good, I'm, painting(.)
I'm good at painting flowers.
4. take, You, some, should, shirts(.)
You
should take
some
shirts
.5. give, friends, us, and, Hobbies, knowledge(.)
Hobbies
give us
knowledge and
friends
.答案
1. What are your hobbies?
2. He likes playing football.
3. I'm good at painting flowers.
4. You should take some shirts.
5. Hobbies give us knowledge and friends.
2. He likes playing football.
3. I'm good at painting flowers.
4. You should take some shirts.
5. Hobbies give us knowledge and friends.
解析
【分析】
做连词组句题时,首先根据句末标点确定句子类型(问号为特殊疑问句,句号为陈述句);其次梳理单词对应的句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等),同时关注固定搭配(如be good at、like doing)和英语语序规则(特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词+主语+其他;陈述句:主语+谓语+宾语);最后将单词按规则组合,加上对应标点即可。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What放句首,后接be动词are,再跟主语your hobbies,加问号,组合为What are your hobbies?
2. 句末为句号,是陈述句:主语He放句首,谓语likes,后接动名词短语playing football,组合为He likes playing football.
3. 句末为句号,结合固定搭配be good at:主语I,后接am good at,再跟动名词短语painting flowers,组合为I'm good at painting flowers.
4. 句末为句号,是带情态动词should的陈述句:主语You,情态动词should后接动词原形take,宾语some shirts,组合为You should take some shirts.
5. 句末为句号,是陈述句:主语Hobbies,谓语give,间接宾语us,直接宾语knowledge,用and连接friends,组合为Hobbies give us knowledge and friends.
【答案】
1. What are your hobbies?
2. He likes playing football.
3. I'm good at painting flowers.
4. You should take some shirts.
5. Hobbies give us knowledge and friends.
【知识点】
英语连词组句、英语基本句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考察学生对英语基本句型、特殊疑问句结构、固定搭配及句子语序的掌握,难度适中,有助于巩固英语句子的正确表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
做连词组句题时,首先根据句末标点确定句子类型(问号为特殊疑问句,句号为陈述句);其次梳理单词对应的句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等),同时关注固定搭配(如be good at、like doing)和英语语序规则(特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词+主语+其他;陈述句:主语+谓语+宾语);最后将单词按规则组合,加上对应标点即可。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What放句首,后接be动词are,再跟主语your hobbies,加问号,组合为What are your hobbies?
2. 句末为句号,是陈述句:主语He放句首,谓语likes,后接动名词短语playing football,组合为He likes playing football.
3. 句末为句号,结合固定搭配be good at:主语I,后接am good at,再跟动名词短语painting flowers,组合为I'm good at painting flowers.
4. 句末为句号,是带情态动词should的陈述句:主语You,情态动词should后接动词原形take,宾语some shirts,组合为You should take some shirts.
5. 句末为句号,是陈述句:主语Hobbies,谓语give,间接宾语us,直接宾语knowledge,用and连接friends,组合为Hobbies give us knowledge and friends.
【答案】
1. What are your hobbies?
2. He likes playing football.
3. I'm good at painting flowers.
4. You should take some shirts.
5. Hobbies give us knowledge and friends.
【知识点】
英语连词组句、英语基本句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考察学生对英语基本句型、特殊疑问句结构、固定搭配及句子语序的掌握,难度适中,有助于巩固英语句子的正确表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
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