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三 阅读 Paul 医生的笔记，选择正确答案。
Paul is a doctor. He is taking notes about the lifestyle of two children, Mary and Jack.
Mary looks healthy. She knows how to keep healthy. She gets up early even on Saturdays and Sundays. And enough exercise makes her healthy. She doesn't eat fast food very often. But sometimes she eats snacks between meals. She should eat fewer snacks. They are not good for her. She can eat some fruit between meals.
Jack likes sports. He is good at swimming and football. He does sports for over 1 hour every day. That makes him healthy and strong. But Jack is a picky eater. He doesn't eat enough meat for meals. He can't get enough energy, so he is not tall. And he has another problem—sleeping in(睡懒觉). He gets up too late at the weekend. I shall tell Jack to get up early and eat more meat.
(
A. Getting up early.
B. Doing enough exercise.
C. Eating snacks at times.
(
A. He is not tall.
B. He likes eating snacks.
C. He always has enough energy.
(
A. 贪吃的人
B. 擅长做饭的人
C. 挑食的人
(
A. It's about a doctor's eating and living habits.
B. It's about two children's eating and living habits.
C. It's about how to keep healthy.
Paul is a doctor. He is taking notes about the lifestyle of two children, Mary and Jack.
Mary looks healthy. She knows how to keep healthy. She gets up early even on Saturdays and Sundays. And enough exercise makes her healthy. She doesn't eat fast food very often. But sometimes she eats snacks between meals. She should eat fewer snacks. They are not good for her. She can eat some fruit between meals.
Jack likes sports. He is good at swimming and football. He does sports for over 1 hour every day. That makes him healthy and strong. But Jack is a picky eater. He doesn't eat enough meat for meals. He can't get enough energy, so he is not tall. And he has another problem—sleeping in(睡懒觉). He gets up too late at the weekend. I shall tell Jack to get up early and eat more meat.
(
C
)1. Which of the following isn't Mary's good habit?A. Getting up early.
B. Doing enough exercise.
C. Eating snacks at times.
(
A
)2. Which of the following is TRUE about Jack?A. He is not tall.
B. He likes eating snacks.
C. He always has enough energy.
(
C
)3. What do the underlined words "picky eater" mean in Chinese?A. 贪吃的人
B. 擅长做饭的人
C. 挑食的人
(
B
)4. 新考法 主旨大意 What's the passage mainly about?A. It's about a doctor's eating and living habits.
B. It's about two children's eating and living habits.
C. It's about how to keep healthy.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读全文明确短文围绕Paul医生记录Mary和Jack的生活习惯展开；再针对每道题目，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断短语含义，主旨题需归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：定位原文Mary的描述，“But sometimes she eats snacks between meals. She should eat fewer snacks. They are not good for her.”，可知吃零食是她的坏习惯，对应选项C。A选项“早起”、B选项“足够锻炼”均为好习惯，故答案为C。
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：定位原文Jack的描述，“He can't get enough energy, so he is not tall.”，对应选项A。B选项原文未提及Jack喜欢吃零食，C选项与原文“can't get enough energy”不符，故答案为A。
3. 第3题（词义猜测题）：根据后文“He doesn't eat enough meat for meals.”可知Jack饮食有偏好，“picky eater”意为挑食的人，对应选项C。
4. 第4题（主旨大意题）：短文围绕Mary和Jack的饮食、生活习惯展开，对应选项B。A选项“医生的习惯”错误，C选项“如何保持健康”过于宽泛，故答案为B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨归纳，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：定位原文Mary的描述，“But sometimes she eats snacks between meals. She should eat fewer snacks. They are not good for her.”，可知吃零食是她的坏习惯，对应选项C。A选项“早起”、B选项“足够锻炼”均为好习惯，故答案为C。
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：定位原文Jack的描述，“He can't get enough energy, so he is not tall.”，对应选项A。B选项原文未提及Jack喜欢吃零食，C选项与原文“can't get enough energy”不符，故答案为A。
3. 第3题（词义猜测题）：根据后文“He doesn't eat enough meat for meals.”可知Jack饮食有偏好，“picky eater”意为挑食的人，对应选项C。
4. 第4题（主旨大意题）：短文围绕Mary和Jack的饮食、生活习惯展开，对应选项B。A选项“医生的习惯”错误，C选项“如何保持健康”过于宽泛，故答案为B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨归纳，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
