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四 新情境 科普知识 张家界有中国第一个国家森林公园。阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Zhangjiajie is a beautiful city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. Lots of people from all over the world come to visit its natural sights every year.
Zhangjiajie is famous for its tall and special mountains. They look very different from other mountains. Some mountains are so high that they seem to touch the clouds. Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views around are like colourful paintings.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is China's first national forest park. It is big and beautiful. You can walk along the small roads, listen to the birds singing and enjoy the green trees. In 1992, it became a World Natural Heritage site. That makes it more famous.
Visitors can take photos, climb mountains or take a cable car(缆车) to see the sights. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted. It is a wonderful place for people to enjoy nature.
(
A. It's in the southern part of Hunan.
B. It's in the northwest part of Hunan.
C. It's in the northeast part of Hunan.
(
A. Delicious food.
B. Old houses.
C. Natural beauty.
(
A. Relaxed and glad.
B. Easy and bored.
C. Afraid and sad.
(
A. A trip to Hunan.
B. The beauty of Zhangjiajie.
C. How to go to Zhangjiajie.
Zhangjiajie is a beautiful city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. Lots of people from all over the world come to visit its natural sights every year.
Zhangjiajie is famous for its tall and special mountains. They look very different from other mountains. Some mountains are so high that they seem to touch the clouds. Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views around are like colourful paintings.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is China's first national forest park. It is big and beautiful. You can walk along the small roads, listen to the birds singing and enjoy the green trees. In 1992, it became a World Natural Heritage site. That makes it more famous.
Visitors can take photos, climb mountains or take a cable car(缆车) to see the sights. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted. It is a wonderful place for people to enjoy nature.
(
B
)1. Where is Zhangjiajie?A. It's in the southern part of Hunan.
B. It's in the northwest part of Hunan.
C. It's in the northeast part of Hunan.
(
C
)2. What is Zhangjiajie famous for?A. Delicious food.
B. Old houses.
C. Natural beauty.
(
A
)3. What do the underlined words "peaceful and delighted" mean?A. Relaxed and glad.
B. Easy and bored.
C. Afraid and sad.
(
B
)4. What is the passage mainly about?A. A trip to Hunan.
B. The beauty of Zhangjiajie.
C. How to go to Zhangjiajie.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的问题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一匹配选项：第1题是细节题，查找张家界的地理位置；第2题是细节题，查找张家界闻名的事物；第3题是词义猜测题，结合语境理解划线短语含义；第4题是主旨题，归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Zhangjiajie is a beautiful city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China.”可知，张家界位于湖南省西北部，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Zhangjiajie is famous for its tall and special mountains...Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls.”可知，张家界以自然美景闻名，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词“peaceful and delighted”意为“宁静又愉悦的”，选项A“Relaxed and glad”（放松且高兴的）与其语义相近；选项B“Easy and bored”（轻松且无聊的）、选项C“Afraid and sad”（害怕且悲伤的）不符合语境，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕张家界的自然景观、特色及地位展开介绍，核心是展现张家界的美，对应选项B。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为科普类阅读理解题，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，题目设置基础，贴合学生英语学习的常规考查方向。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Zhangjiajie is a beautiful city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China.”可知，张家界位于湖南省西北部，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Zhangjiajie is famous for its tall and special mountains...Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls.”可知，张家界以自然美景闻名，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词“peaceful and delighted”意为“宁静又愉悦的”，选项A“Relaxed and glad”（放松且高兴的）与其语义相近；选项B“Easy and bored”（轻松且无聊的）、选项C“Afraid and sad”（害怕且悲伤的）不符合语境，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕张家界的自然景观、特色及地位展开介绍，核心是展现张家界的美，对应选项B。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为科普类阅读理解题，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，题目设置基础，贴合学生英语学习的常规考查方向。
【难度系数】0.8
