一、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Maria is going to climb the mountain this weekend.（改为否定句）
Maria to climb the mountain this weekend.
2. They are going to pick apples tomorrow afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
— they apples tomorrow afternoon?
— , they .
3. We are going to have a soccer game in our school tomorrow.（改为同义句）
There a soccer game in our school tomorrow.
4. Mark is going to be a teacher when he grows up.（对画线部分提问）
Mark going to be when he grows up?
5. I'm going to spend my vacation in Shanghai.（对画线部分提问）
you spend your vacation?

1. isn't going
2. Are, going to pick, No, aren't
3. is going to be
4. What is
5. Where are, going to

【分析】本题考查一般将来时（be going to结构）的各类句型转换，解题思路是：1. 否定句：在be动词后加not构成；2. 一般疑问句：将be动词提前，否定回答对应be动词的否定形式；3. 同义句：转换为there be结构的一般将来时表达；4. 对职业提问用疑问词What，提前be动词；5. 对地点提问用疑问词Where，调整be动词与主语的位置。
【解析】
1. 原句为be going to结构，变否定句时在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn't，故填isn't going。
2. 变一般疑问句时，将be动词are提前，后续保留going to pick；否定回答用No，主语they后接aren't，故依次填Are, going to pick, No, aren't。
3. 原句转换为there be结构的一般将来时，对应表达为There is going to be，故填is going to be。
4. 画线部分是职业，用疑问词What提问，再将be动词is提前，故填What is。
5. 画线部分是地点，用疑问词Where提问，主语为you时be动词用are，后续保留going to，故依次填Where are, going to。
【答案】
1. isn't going
2. Are, going to pick, No, aren't
3. is going to be
4. What is
5. Where are, going to
【知识点】
一般将来时（be going to）、句型转换
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础的一般将来时be going to结构的句型转换，涵盖否定句、一般疑问句、同义句、特殊疑问句的常见考法，是夯实时态基础的典型题目，需熟练掌握be动词在各类句式中的变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、微语篇练语法阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
John is from America. He and his family 1. (have) different plans for the coming holiday.
John likes China and he 2. (go) to Beijing last year. He wants to know more about Chinese culture, so he 3. (visit) Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum because there 4. (be) many interesting things about Chinese culture there. He wants to take lots of 5. (photo) and he 6. (show) them to his friends.
John's father is 7. (read) books about American history now. He 8. (take) a trip to Washington this holiday.
John's mother didn't know where to go at first. At last she 9. (decide) to go to Singapore. She likes the climate(气候) there.
What about John's sister? She 10. (stay) at home and watch TV.

1. have
2. went
3. is going to visit
4. are
5. photos
6. is going to show
7. reading
8. is going to take
9. decided
10. is going to stay

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、时间状语及英语语法规则（时态、主谓一致、名词形式等）判断空白处单词的正确形式。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的考点：1. 主语复数+一般现在时；2. 过去时间状语对应一般过去时；3. 表计划用be going to结构；4. there be句型就近原则；5. 可数名词复数变化；6. 表计划用be going to结构；7. 现在时间状语对应现在进行时；8. 表计划用be going to结构；9. 过去动作对应一般过去时；10. 表计划用be going to结构。
【解析】
1. 主语“He and his family”为复数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，故填have。
2. 时间状语“last year”表过去，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故填went。
3. 此处表计划做某事，用“be going to”结构，主语为he，be动词用is，故填is going to visit。
4. there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词“things”为复数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
5. “lots of”修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos，故填photos。
6. 表计划做某事，用“be going to”结构，主语为he，be动词用is，故填is going to show。
7. 时间状语“now”表现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + doing”，前面有is，故填reading。
8. 表计划做某事，用“be going to”结构，主语为he，be动词用is，故填is going to take。
9. 时间状语“At last”表过去动作，用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided，故填decided。
10. 表计划做某事，用“be going to”结构，主语为she，be动词用is，故填is going to stay。
【答案】
1. have
2. went
3. is going to visit
4. are
5. photos
6. is going to show
7. reading
8. is going to take
9. decided
10. is going to stay
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般过去时、be going to结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法填空，涵盖时态、主谓一致、名词复数等核心知识点，需结合语境和时间标志词判断单词形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6