一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Here is some n in the newspaper.
2. Students go to school from Mondays to Fridays. And they don't go to school at w.
3.（学习习惯）— You can write down the k points in your notebook if you can't remember them well.
— That's a good idea.
4. We plant some vegetables in our （庭院）every spring.
5.［2025 汕头期末］Ms Li's （丈夫）works in a hospital. He is a doctor.
6. Mother often mixes together some （咖啡）and milk to drink.
7.（生活习惯）My mother （更喜欢）to listen to music in her free time.
8. The road can （连接）the small village to the big city.

1. news 2. weekends 3. key 4. yard 5. husband 6. coffee 7. prefers 8. connect

【分析】
本题是根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词的题型，解题思路为：先通读句子理解语境，再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示匹配对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词时态/第三人称单数形式等），确保填入的单词符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：报纸里有一些新闻，首字母为n，news（新闻，不可数名词）符合语境，故填news。
2. 句意：学生周一到周五上学，周末不上学，“周末”对应weekend，固定搭配为at weekends，首字母为w，故填weekends。
3. 句意：如果记不住内容，可以在笔记本上写下关键点，“关键点”是固定短语key points，首字母为k，故填key。
4. 汉语提示“庭院”对应的英语单词是yard，故填yard。
5. 汉语提示“丈夫”对应的英语单词是husband，故填husband。
6. 汉语提示“咖啡”对应的英语单词是coffee（不可数名词），故填coffee。
7. 主语是第三人称单数my mother，句子为一般现在时，“更喜欢”对应prefer，需变为第三人称单数形式prefers，故填prefers。
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“连接”对应的英语单词是connect，故填connect。
【答案】
1. news 2. weekends 3. key 4. yard 5. husband 6. coffee 7. prefers 8. connect
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，题型常见，侧重学生对核心词汇的拼写和基本用法的掌握，整体难度不大，是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What about (chat) with our parents about our new ideas?
2. If you have difficulty slowing down, listen to music (relax) yourself.
3. We enjoy the moon in the open air with some tea and (biscuit).
4. — Tea is one of (popular) drinks in the world.
— Yes, you're right.
5. Both (adult) and children can learn something from the stories.

1. chatting 2. to relax 3. biscuits 4. the most popular 5. adults

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则变换所给词的形式：第1题考查提建议的固定句型；第2题考查不定式作目的状语；第3题考查可数名词复数用法；第4题考查形容词最高级的固定结构；第5题考查both后接名词的数的规则。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“What about doing sth?”用于提建议，意为“做某事怎么样？”，故动词chat需变为动名词形式chatting；
2. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“听音乐的目的是放松自己”，故填to relax；
3. some修饰可数名词复数，biscuit是可数名词，复数形式为biscuits；
4. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，需加定冠词the，故填the most popular；
5. both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数，adult的复数形式为adults，故填adults。
【答案】
1. chatting 2. to relax 3. biscuits 4. the most popular 5. adults
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词复数、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形变换题，涵盖核心基础语法点，难度较低，熟练掌握基础规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我最喜欢游泳。 Swimming is .
2. (兴趣爱好)琳达喜欢阅读,而且她知道的事情和她哥哥知道的一样多。 Linda loves reading and she knows things her elder brother does.
3. 众所周知,运动有益于健康。 exercise health.
4. 不仅杰克喜欢流行歌曲,他的母亲也喜欢,而且他们经常一起唱歌。 Jake his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
5. 喝一杯茶让我感觉像自由自在地待在户外。 Drinking tea makes me staying in the open air freely.
6. 氧气和水对人类和动物来说意义重大。 Oxygen and water to humans and animals.

1. my cup of tea 2. as many; as 3. It's no secret that; is good for 4. Not only; but also 5. a cup of; feel like 6. mean a lot

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子，需结合汉语意思，回忆对应的英语固定搭配、常用句型及结构，注意名词的数、句型大小写等细节，如修饰可数名词复数用many，“不仅...而且...”的连词结构等，确保填入的短语符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 汉语“我最喜欢”对应固定习语my cup of tea，符合句子主系表结构，故填my cup of tea；2. “和...一样多”修饰可数名词复数things，用as many...as结构，故填as many; as；3. “众所周知”的常用句型为It's no secret that，“有益于”是be good for，主语exercise为单数，be动词用is，故填It's no secret that; is good for；4. 表示“不仅...而且...”的固定连词结构为Not only...but also...，句首首字母大写，故填Not only; but also；5. “一杯茶”是a cup of，“感觉像”是feel like，符合make sb do sth结构，故填a cup of; feel like；6. “意义重大”是mean a lot，主语为复数，谓语用原形，故填mean a lot。
【答案】1. my cup of tea 2. as many; as 3. It's no secret that; is good for 4. Not only; but also 5. a cup of; feel like 6. mean a lot
【知识点】固定短语、常用句型、比较结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配与句型的运用，是初中英语常见题型，需学生平时积累相关短语和句式，注意细节如名词数的变化、句型大小写等，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

四、语法填空。

[2025沈阳市和平区期末]As we know,
tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. It
is said that Chinese tea was discovered by
Shennong. He 1. (live) about 5,000
years ago. One summer day, while he was
visiting a faraway part of 2. (he)
country, he felt thirsty. The servant(仆人)
began to make water hot enough for him to
drink. Some dry 3. (leaf) from a near
plant fell into the water. Shennong drank some
and found it could make him less tired.
Shennong was interested 4. the new
drink, and little by little, tea was created and
became popular.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It
5. (make) people feel relaxed and
clears heat inside their bodies. Tea is not only a
drink but also a 6. (help) way for
people to lose weight. If you are tired, please
make a cup of tea.
◆ Do not drink a lot of tea before
bedtime. It may keep you awake.
◆ Drink it hot. Tea can 7.
(quick) become oxidized (氧化的), so you
should drink it hot.
◆ Do not drink with medicine together. It
may change the medical result. First, you can
take the medicine, 8. then you can
have tea two hours later.
Now many people all over 9.
world enjoy drinking tea. Green tea is the best
choice for office workers because it is useful for
10. (stop) the bad result of the
computer.

1. lived 2. his 3. leaves 4. in 5. makes 6. helpful 7. quickly 8. and 9. the 10. stopping

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章是介绍中国茶的起源、益处及饮用注意事项的说明文。解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐个分析每个空：1. 根据时间状语确定时态；2. 修饰名词用物主代词；3. some后接名词复数；4. 回忆固定搭配；5. 主语为第三人称单数时动词形式；6. 修饰名词用形容词；7. 修饰动词用副词；8. 判断分句间的逻辑关系选连词；9. 记忆固定短语；10. 介词后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“about 5,000 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填lived。
2. 此处修饰名词country，需用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
3. leaf是可数名词，前面有some修饰，应用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。
4. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
5. 主语it为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
6. 此处修饰名词way，应用help的形容词形式helpful，故填helpful。
7. 此处修饰动词become，应用quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly。
8. 前后分句为顺承关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
9. 固定短语all over the world需加定冠词the，故填the。
10. 介词for后接动词的动名词形式，故填stopping。
【答案】
1. lived 2. his 3. leaves 4. in 5. makes 6. helpful 7. quickly 8. and 9. the 10. stopping
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空，围绕茶文化主题，考查基础语法与词汇运用，难度适中，需掌握时态、词性变化及固定短语等知识，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7