2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语上册外研版第90页答案
五、阅读短文,完成句子。

[2025大庆期末]We all know that eating some fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our health. But it can be expensive, especially if you have a big family.
Why not grow your own? It's easy and it's fun! You don't even need much space. A box in the kitchen is enough to grow some salad.
Rob has a vegetable garden in his house in Cambridge. He says, "It can be hard work sometimes, but I love it. I grow lots of different vegetables, such as carrots, onions and beans. It saves me a lot of money, and the vegetables I grow are better than anything you can buy in the shops."
His garden has an apple tree and a pear tree. The apples aren't very sweet, but he bakes them with brown sugar, and the family eat them for dessert with ice cream. Rob also grows strawberries, and usually makes a few jars of jam each summer. "I'd like to make more," he says. "The only problem is that after the children see the strawberries, there aren't many left!"
Rob often cooks with his children, and he says that it's good for them to see where their food comes from too. "Children need to know that it isn't just from the supermarket."
1. It might not be
cheap
to eat plenty of
fresh
fruit and vegetables with your large family.
2. It's
easy
and interesting to
grow
fruit and vegetables in your house, even in a box in the kitchen.
3. According to Rob, growing his own vegetables not only helps
save
money but also makes him eat
better
vegetables than those in the shops.
4. Rob usually bakes
apples
with brown sugar for dessert and makes several jars of jam with
strawberries
each summer.
5. Rob's children may think that vegetables always come from
supermarkets
before
cooking
with their father.

答案

1. cheap; fresh 根据“We all know that eating some fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our health. But it can be expensive, especially if you have a big family.”可知,吃大量新鲜水果和蔬菜对大家庭来说可能不便宜。
2. easy; grow 根据“Why not grow your own? It's easy and it's fun!”可知,在家种植水果和蔬菜既简单又有趣。
3. save; better 根据“It saves me a lot of money, and the vegetables I grow are better than anything you can buy in the shops.”可知,种植自己的蔬菜能省钱,种植的蔬菜比商店里的更好。
4. apples; strawberries 根据“The apples aren't very sweet, but he bakes them with brown sugar, and the family eat them for dessert with ice cream. Rob also grows strawberries, and usually makes a few jars of jam each summer.”可知,Rob 用红糖烤苹果,他用草莓做果酱。
5. supermarkets; cooking 根据“Rob often cooks with his children, and he says that it's good for them to see where their food comes from too. ‘Children need to know that it isn't just from the supermarket.’”可知,Rob 经常和他的孩子们一起做饭,孩子们需要知道食物不仅仅来自超市。

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读完成句子题,需遵循“定位关键词→查找原文→验证答案”的思路:1. 先通读每个小题,圈出题干中的核心关键词(如第1题的“large family”“fresh fruit and vegetables”);2. 带着关键词回到原文快速定位对应语句,本题均为细节题,答案直接来自原文;3. 将定位到的内容代入题干,检查语法、语义是否通顺,确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 题干意为“对你的大家庭来说,吃大量新鲜果蔬可能不________”,根据原文第一段最后一句“But it can be expensive, especially if you have a big family.”可知,此处需填“昂贵的”的反义词cheap;对应“新鲜的”为原文原词fresh,故答案为cheap; fresh。
2. 题干意为“在家种植果蔬既________又有趣,甚至厨房的一个盒子就足够”,根据原文第二段“Why not grow your own? It's easy and it's fun!”可知,此处填easy(简单的)和grow(种植),故答案为easy; grow。
3. 题干意为“根据Rob,自己种蔬菜不仅帮助________钱,还让他吃比商店里________的蔬菜”,根据原文第三段最后一句“It saves me a lot of money, and the vegetables I grow are better than anything you can buy in the shops.”可知,此处填save(节省)和better(更好的),故答案为save; better。
4. 题干意为“Rob通常用红糖烤________当甜点,每年用________做几罐果酱”,根据原文第四段“The apples aren't very sweet, but he bakes them with brown sugar... Rob also grows strawberries, and usually makes a few jars of jam each summer.”可知,此处填apples(苹果)和strawberries(草莓),故答案为apples; strawberries。
5. 题干意为“Rob的孩子在和父亲________之前,可能以为蔬菜总是来自________”,根据原文最后一段“Rob often cooks with his children... Children need to know that it isn't just from the supermarket.”可知,此处填cooking(做饭)和supermarkets(超市),故答案为supermarkets; cooking。
【答案】
1. cheap; fresh
2. easy; grow
3. save; better
4. apples; strawberries
5. supermarkets; cooking
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解);词汇运用
【点评】
本题为说明文阅读,围绕“劳动实践(家庭种植果蔬)”主题,考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,题型基础,侧重对原文信息的直接提取,适合巩固初中英语阅读的细节查找技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6