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六、 核心素养 思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Samantha was warming up for the 400-metre running competition. she won this time, she would make history as the first student to win the 100-metre, 200-metre and 400-metre running competitions for three years in her school.
After a few minutes, Samantha stood on the track. When she was the signal(信号), she smiled at her best friend Sheena. Sheena stood Samantha. She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years. However, she always came just after Samantha.
When the starter said “Ready, go!”, all the competitors to run quickly. Samantha and Sheena ran much faster than the others. Suddenly, Samantha a cry. Looking behind her, Samantha saw her friend fall down on the track. Samantha ran back to help Sheena thinking.
“Go on!” Sheena told her. “Leave me alone!” She didn’t want her best friend to lose the competition because of . But Samantha didn’t listen. When Sheena tried to stand up, Samantha held on to her arm, saying, “We’ll the competition together.”
The finishing line seemed so far away, Samantha didn’t give up. The other competitors kept running past them because Samantha and Sheena were walking along the track. However, the two friends thought about stopping. When they got closer to the finishing line, they that the other competitors were cheering them on. That was the first Samantha had lost a competition. However, she knew that winning was not the most to her. Friendship was.
1. A. So B. If C. Before D. Because
2. A. asking for B. paying for C. waiting for D. standing for
3. A. beside B. between C. under D. below
4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
5. A. agreed B. planned C. decided D. started
6. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. tasted
7. A. from B. without C. during D. through
8. A. them B. us C. her D. him
9. A. attend B. spend C. repair D. finish
10. A. or B. but C. and D. after
11. A. slowly B. loudly C. happily D. quickly
12. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes
13. A. noticed B. wished C. dreamed D. remembered
14. A. place B. time C. ticket D. journey
15. A. helpless B. active C. dangerous D. important
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Samantha was warming up for the 400-metre running competition. she won this time, she would make history as the first student to win the 100-metre, 200-metre and 400-metre running competitions for three years in her school.
After a few minutes, Samantha stood on the track. When she was the signal(信号), she smiled at her best friend Sheena. Sheena stood Samantha. She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years. However, she always came just after Samantha.
When the starter said “Ready, go!”, all the competitors to run quickly. Samantha and Sheena ran much faster than the others. Suddenly, Samantha a cry. Looking behind her, Samantha saw her friend fall down on the track. Samantha ran back to help Sheena thinking.
“Go on!” Sheena told her. “Leave me alone!” She didn’t want her best friend to lose the competition because of . But Samantha didn’t listen. When Sheena tried to stand up, Samantha held on to her arm, saying, “We’ll the competition together.”
The finishing line seemed so far away, Samantha didn’t give up. The other competitors kept running past them because Samantha and Sheena were walking along the track. However, the two friends thought about stopping. When they got closer to the finishing line, they that the other competitors were cheering them on. That was the first Samantha had lost a competition. However, she knew that winning was not the most to her. Friendship was.
1. A. So B. If C. Before D. Because
2. A. asking for B. paying for C. waiting for D. standing for
3. A. beside B. between C. under D. below
4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
5. A. agreed B. planned C. decided D. started
6. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. tasted
7. A. from B. without C. during D. through
8. A. them B. us C. her D. him
9. A. attend B. spend C. repair D. finish
10. A. or B. but C. and D. after
11. A. slowly B. loudly C. happily D. quickly
12. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes
13. A. noticed B. wished C. dreamed D. remembered
14. A. place B. time C. ticket D. journey
15. A. helpless B. active C. dangerous D. important
答案
1. B 根据“she would make history ... in her school”可知，此处为If引导的条件状语从句。
2. C 此处为正在等待比赛开始的信号。
3. A 结合常识(运动员在跑道上的位置)可知，应用beside。
4. B 根据“She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years. ”和However可知，Sheena总是排在Samantha后面。
5. D 根据“Ready, go!”可知，此处为开始跑。
6. A 根据a cry可知，应是听到哭喊。
7. B 根据下文“But Samantha didn't listen. ”可知，此处为Samantha没有思索就跑回去。
8. C 根据“She didn't want her best friend to lose the competition because of ...”可知，主语She指Sheena，此处应用宾格形式。
9. D 根据“The finishing line seemed so far away ... Samantha didn't give up. ”可知，此处为完成比赛。
10. B 根据“The finishing line seemed so far away ... Samantha didn't give up. ”可知，前后两个分句为转折关系。
11. A 根据The other competitors kept running past them可知，她们在慢慢地走。
12. C 根据When they got closer to the finishing line可知，她们没有想过要停下来。
13. A 根据the other competitors were cheering them on可知，此处应为注意到其他参赛者都在为她们加油。
14. B 根据第一段内容可知，Samantha以前从未输过比赛，这是第一次。
15. D 根据“However, she knew that winning was not the most ... to her. Friendship was. ”可知，此处指胜利对她来说不是最重要的。
2. C 此处为正在等待比赛开始的信号。
3. A 结合常识(运动员在跑道上的位置)可知，应用beside。
4. B 根据“She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years. ”和However可知，Sheena总是排在Samantha后面。
5. D 根据“Ready, go!”可知，此处为开始跑。
6. A 根据a cry可知，应是听到哭喊。
7. B 根据下文“But Samantha didn't listen. ”可知，此处为Samantha没有思索就跑回去。
8. C 根据“She didn't want her best friend to lose the competition because of ...”可知，主语She指Sheena，此处应用宾格形式。
9. D 根据“The finishing line seemed so far away ... Samantha didn't give up. ”可知，此处为完成比赛。
10. B 根据“The finishing line seemed so far away ... Samantha didn't give up. ”可知，前后两个分句为转折关系。
11. A 根据The other competitors kept running past them可知，她们在慢慢地走。
12. C 根据When they got closer to the finishing line可知，她们没有想过要停下来。
13. A 根据the other competitors were cheering them on可知，此处应为注意到其他参赛者都在为她们加油。
14. B 根据第一段内容可知，Samantha以前从未输过比赛，这是第一次。
15. D 根据“However, she knew that winning was not the most ... to her. Friendship was. ”可知，此处指胜利对她来说不是最重要的。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章主题：Samantha在400米比赛中，看到好友Sheena摔倒后放弃夺冠机会，搀扶好友共同完成比赛，体现友谊比胜利更重要。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配及词义辨析，逐个分析每个空的选项，确保所选答案符合文意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 选B。此处为If引导的条件状语从句，表“如果她这次赢，就会成为学校三年来同时赢得100、200、400米比赛的第一人，创造历史”，符合语境逻辑。
2. 选C。wait for意为“等待”，此处指Samantha等待比赛开始的信号，符合语境。
3. 选A。beside意为“在……旁边”，结合运动员在跑道上的位置常识，Sheena站在Samantha旁边，符合文意。
4. 选B。由前文“和Samantha参加了三年相同比赛”及转折词However可知，Sheena总是排在Samantha之后（第二名），故选B。
5. 选D。“Ready, go!”是比赛开始指令，start to run表示“开始跑”，符合语境。
6. 选A。a cry（哭声）需用hear搭配，意为“听到哭声”，符合文意。
7. 选B。without thinking意为“不假思索”，对应Samantha看到好友摔倒后立刻返回帮忙的行为，符合语境。
8. 选C。此处指代Sheena，介词of后用宾格her，表“不想让好友因为自己输掉比赛”，故选C。
9. 选D。finish the competition意为“完成比赛”，对应Samantha搀扶好友一起冲线的行为，符合文意。
10. 选B。前半句“终点线似乎很远”和后半句“Samantha没有放弃”是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
11. 选A。因为Samantha和Sheena搀扶着走，所以速度很慢，slowly符合语境。
12. 选C。结合上下文，两人全程没有想过停下来，never符合文意。
13. 选A。notice意为“注意到”，此处指她们注意到其他参赛者在为她们加油，符合语境。
14. 选B。the first time表示“第一次”，对应Samantha之前从未输过比赛的情况，故选B。
15. 选D。由后文“友谊才是最重要的”可知，此处指胜利不是最重要的，important符合文意。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、连词用法、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本文是围绕“人际交往”主题的记叙文，通过Samantha在比赛中选择帮助好友而非夺冠的故事，传递了“友谊重于胜利”的价值观，考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇运用能力，引导学生重视真挚的友情。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，把握文章主题：Samantha在400米比赛中，看到好友Sheena摔倒后放弃夺冠机会，搀扶好友共同完成比赛，体现友谊比胜利更重要。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配及词义辨析，逐个分析每个空的选项，确保所选答案符合文意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 选B。此处为If引导的条件状语从句，表“如果她这次赢，就会成为学校三年来同时赢得100、200、400米比赛的第一人，创造历史”，符合语境逻辑。
2. 选C。wait for意为“等待”，此处指Samantha等待比赛开始的信号，符合语境。
3. 选A。beside意为“在……旁边”，结合运动员在跑道上的位置常识，Sheena站在Samantha旁边，符合文意。
4. 选B。由前文“和Samantha参加了三年相同比赛”及转折词However可知，Sheena总是排在Samantha之后（第二名），故选B。
5. 选D。“Ready, go!”是比赛开始指令，start to run表示“开始跑”，符合语境。
6. 选A。a cry（哭声）需用hear搭配，意为“听到哭声”，符合文意。
7. 选B。without thinking意为“不假思索”，对应Samantha看到好友摔倒后立刻返回帮忙的行为，符合语境。
8. 选C。此处指代Sheena，介词of后用宾格her，表“不想让好友因为自己输掉比赛”，故选C。
9. 选D。finish the competition意为“完成比赛”，对应Samantha搀扶好友一起冲线的行为，符合文意。
10. 选B。前半句“终点线似乎很远”和后半句“Samantha没有放弃”是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
11. 选A。因为Samantha和Sheena搀扶着走，所以速度很慢，slowly符合语境。
12. 选C。结合上下文，两人全程没有想过停下来，never符合文意。
13. 选A。notice意为“注意到”，此处指她们注意到其他参赛者在为她们加油，符合语境。
14. 选B。the first time表示“第一次”，对应Samantha之前从未输过比赛的情况，故选B。
15. 选D。由后文“友谊才是最重要的”可知，此处指胜利不是最重要的，important符合文意。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、连词用法、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本文是围绕“人际交往”主题的记叙文，通过Samantha在比赛中选择帮助好友而非夺冠的故事，传递了“友谊重于胜利”的价值观，考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇运用能力，引导学生重视真挚的友情。
【难度系数】
0.6
