Ⅰ. Read and write.(写出下列动词的过去式。)
1. drink—
2. eat—
3. tell—
4. walk—
5. learn—
6. write—
1. drink—
drank
2. eat—
ate
3. tell—
told
4. walk—
walked
5. learn—
learned/learnt
6. write—
wrote
答案
1. drank 2. ate 3. told 4. walked
5. learned/learnt 6. wrote
5. learned/learnt 6. wrote
解析
【分析】
要写出动词的过去式,需掌握英语动词过去式的两类变化:规则变化(一般在动词原形后加-ed)和不规则变化(需特殊记忆)。逐个分析每个动词的变形:1. drink是不规则动词,过去式特殊变化;2. eat是不规则动词,过去式特殊变化;3. tell是不规则动词,过去式特殊变化;4. walk是规则动词,直接加-ed;5. learn有两种过去式形式;6. write是不规则动词,过去式特殊变化。
【解析】
根据动词过去式的变形规则:
1. drink为不规则动词,过去式是drank;
2. eat为不规则动词,过去式是ate;
3. tell为不规则动词,过去式是told;
4. walk为规则动词,直接加-ed,过去式是walked;
5. learn的过去式可写为learned或learnt;
6. write为不规则动词,过去式是wrote。
【答案】
1. drank 2. ate 3. told 4. walked 5. learned/learnt 6. wrote
【知识点】
英语动词过去式、不规则动词过去式、规则动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查常见动词过去式的变形,需区分规则与不规则变化,是英语基础语法的常考内容,属于基础题型,只要掌握常见动词的过去式变形即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
要写出动词的过去式,需掌握英语动词过去式的两类变化:规则变化(一般在动词原形后加-ed)和不规则变化(需特殊记忆)。逐个分析每个动词的变形:1. drink是不规则动词,过去式特殊变化;2. eat是不规则动词,过去式特殊变化;3. tell是不规则动词,过去式特殊变化;4. walk是规则动词,直接加-ed;5. learn有两种过去式形式;6. write是不规则动词,过去式特殊变化。
【解析】
根据动词过去式的变形规则:
1. drink为不规则动词,过去式是drank;
2. eat为不规则动词,过去式是ate;
3. tell为不规则动词,过去式是told;
4. walk为规则动词,直接加-ed,过去式是walked;
5. learn的过去式可写为learned或learnt;
6. write为不规则动词,过去式是wrote。
【答案】
1. drank 2. ate 3. told 4. walked 5. learned/learnt 6. wrote
【知识点】
英语动词过去式、不规则动词过去式、规则动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查常见动词过去式的变形,需区分规则与不规则变化,是英语基础语法的常考内容,属于基础题型,只要掌握常见动词的过去式变形即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Read, choose and write. (根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词使用次数不限。)
be see take eat
1. I
2. My trip to Jinan over the summer holidays
3. Last weekend, my father
4. Mum read me many stories about the Red Army. The stories
5. We
be see take eat
1. I
saw
many photos of the Eiffel Tower on the internet yesterday.2. My trip to Jinan over the summer holidays
was
great.3. Last weekend, my father
ate
pumpkin soup and red rice in a restaurant.4. Mum read me many stories about the Red Army. The stories
were
inspiring.5. We
took
many photos of the beautiful waterfalls over the holiday.答案
1. saw 2. was 3. ate 4. were 5. took
解析
【分析】首先观察每个句子的时间状语,确定句子使用一般过去时;再结合句意选择给定单词,最后根据一般过去时规则变化动词过去式,be动词需匹配主语单复数。
1. 句中时间为yesterday(昨天),需用see的过去式,结合句意“在网上看到埃菲尔铁塔的照片”,选saw;
2. 句中时间为暑假(过去),主语my trip是单数,be动词过去式单数用was;
3. 句中时间为last weekend(上周末),需用eat的过去式,结合句意“在餐馆吃南瓜汤”,选ate;
4. 句中时间为过去,主语the stories是复数,be动词过去式复数用were;
5. 句中时间为假期(过去),结合固定搭配take photos(拍照),用take的过去式took。
【解析】1. 由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,句意是“我昨天在网上看到很多埃菲尔铁塔的照片”,see的过去式为saw,故填saw;
2. 由时间状语over the summer holidays可知句子为一般过去时,主语my trip是单数,be动词的过去式单数形式为was,故填was;
3. 由时间状语last weekend可知句子为一般过去时,句意是“上周末我爸爸在餐馆吃了南瓜汤和红米”,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate;
4. 句中时间为过去,主语the stories是复数,be动词的过去式复数形式为were,故填were;
5. 由时间状语over the holiday可知句子为一般过去时,固定搭配take photos表示“拍照”,take的过去式为took,故填took。
【答案】1. saw 2. was 3. ate 4. were 5. took
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式、be动词的过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的实际运用,需结合时间状语判断时态,再根据句意和主语单复数选择正确单词形式,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
1. 句中时间为yesterday(昨天),需用see的过去式,结合句意“在网上看到埃菲尔铁塔的照片”,选saw;
2. 句中时间为暑假(过去),主语my trip是单数,be动词过去式单数用was;
3. 句中时间为last weekend(上周末),需用eat的过去式,结合句意“在餐馆吃南瓜汤”,选ate;
4. 句中时间为过去,主语the stories是复数,be动词过去式复数用were;
5. 句中时间为假期(过去),结合固定搭配take photos(拍照),用take的过去式took。
【解析】1. 由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,句意是“我昨天在网上看到很多埃菲尔铁塔的照片”,see的过去式为saw,故填saw;
2. 由时间状语over the summer holidays可知句子为一般过去时,主语my trip是单数,be动词的过去式单数形式为was,故填was;
3. 由时间状语last weekend可知句子为一般过去时,句意是“上周末我爸爸在餐馆吃了南瓜汤和红米”,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate;
4. 句中时间为过去,主语the stories是复数,be动词的过去式复数形式为were,故填were;
5. 由时间状语over the holiday可知句子为一般过去时,固定搭配take photos表示“拍照”,take的过去式为took,故填took。
【答案】1. saw 2. was 3. ate 4. were 5. took
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式、be动词的过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的实际运用,需结合时间状语判断时态,再根据句意和主语单复数选择正确单词形式,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. Mark played football at the park last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
2. Amy went to Beijing last winter holiday.(对画线部分提问)
3. We take some photos on the trip.(用 last month 改为一般过去时)
4. told, volunteers, the, great, about, stories, the Red Army (. )(连词成句)
1. Mark played football at the park last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
Mark do
at the park last Saturday?2. Amy went to Beijing last winter holiday.(对画线部分提问)
Where
did
Amy go
last winter holiday?3. We take some photos on the trip.(用 last month 改为一般过去时)
We took some photos on the trip last month.
4. told, volunteers, the, great, about, stories, the Red Army (. )(连词成句)
The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.
答案
1. What did; do 2. Where did; go
3. We took some photos on the trip last month.
4. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.
3. We took some photos on the trip last month.
4. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.
解析
【分析】
本题考查一般过去时的相关英语句式运用,需根据不同题型要求逐步解题:1. 对过去的动作提问,需用特殊疑问词what,结合一般过去时特殊疑问句结构;2. 对地点提问用特殊疑问词where,遵循一般过去时特殊疑问句结构;3. 将一般现在时改为一般过去时,需转换谓语动词形式并调整时间状语;4. 连词成句需先确定句子主干,再补充修饰成分。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是过去的动作“played football”,对动作提问用特殊疑问词what,一般过去时特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,后面动词用原形do,故填What did; do。
2. 画线部分是地点“Beijing”,对地点提问用特殊疑问词where,一般过去时特殊疑问句借助助动词did,后面动词用原形go,故填Where did; go。
3. 要求改为一般过去时,谓语动词take的过去式是took,时间状语last month置于句末,故句子为We took some photos on the trip last month。
4. 连词成句:确定主语为the volunteers,谓语为told,宾语为great stories,介词短语about the Red Army修饰stories,组合后为The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army。
【答案】
1. What did; do 2. Where did; go 3. We took some photos on the trip last month. 4. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.
【知识点】
一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般过去时句式转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题聚焦一般过去时的基础用法,涵盖特殊疑问句构成、时态转换及连词成句,是初中英语核心基础题型,需熟练掌握助动词did的使用和动词过去式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查一般过去时的相关英语句式运用,需根据不同题型要求逐步解题:1. 对过去的动作提问,需用特殊疑问词what,结合一般过去时特殊疑问句结构;2. 对地点提问用特殊疑问词where,遵循一般过去时特殊疑问句结构;3. 将一般现在时改为一般过去时,需转换谓语动词形式并调整时间状语;4. 连词成句需先确定句子主干,再补充修饰成分。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是过去的动作“played football”,对动作提问用特殊疑问词what,一般过去时特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,后面动词用原形do,故填What did; do。
2. 画线部分是地点“Beijing”,对地点提问用特殊疑问词where,一般过去时特殊疑问句借助助动词did,后面动词用原形go,故填Where did; go。
3. 要求改为一般过去时,谓语动词take的过去式是took,时间状语last month置于句末,故句子为We took some photos on the trip last month。
4. 连词成句:确定主语为the volunteers,谓语为told,宾语为great stories,介词短语about the Red Army修饰stories,组合后为The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army。
【答案】
1. What did; do 2. Where did; go 3. We took some photos on the trip last month. 4. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.
【知识点】
一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般过去时句式转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题聚焦一般过去时的基础用法,涵盖特殊疑问句构成、时态转换及连词成句,是初中英语核心基础题型,需熟练掌握助动词did的使用和动词过去式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确的选项补全对话。)
Mike: Hey, Li Hua. 1.
Li Hua: It was great.
Mike: Really? Tell me about it. 2.
Li Hua: I went to Shaoxing with my family.
Mike: What did you do?
Li Hua: 3.
Mike: Lu Xun? Who is that?
Li Hua: He was a famous writer from China. 4.
Mike: 5.
Li Hua: I also visited the Herb Garden.
Mike: That sounds great! I want to take a trip to Shaoxing too.
A. Where did you go?
B. I visited Lu Xun Native Place.
C. What else did you do?
D. He wrote many great books.
E. How was your summer holiday?
Mike: Hey, Li Hua. 1.
E
Li Hua: It was great.
Mike: Really? Tell me about it. 2.
A
Li Hua: I went to Shaoxing with my family.
Mike: What did you do?
Li Hua: 3.
B
Mike: Lu Xun? Who is that?
Li Hua: He was a famous writer from China. 4.
D
Mike: 5.
C
Li Hua: I also visited the Herb Garden.
Mike: That sounds great! I want to take a trip to Shaoxing too.
A. Where did you go?
B. I visited Lu Xun Native Place.
C. What else did you do?
D. He wrote many great books.
E. How was your summer holiday?
答案
1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项:第1空答语是评价假期的“It was great”,对应询问假期情况的问句;第2空答语是地点“Shaoxing”,对应询问去向的问句;第3空答语提到“Lu Xun”,对应与鲁迅相关的活动;第4空介绍鲁迅身份后,补充其成就;第5空答语是“also”做的事,对应询问额外活动的问句。
【解析】
1. 由答语“It was great(很棒)”可知,问句询问假期情况,对应选项E“How was your summer holiday?(你的暑假过得怎么样?)”;
2. 由答语“I went to Shaoxing(我去了绍兴)”可知,问句询问地点,对应选项A“Where did you go?(你去了哪里?)”;
3. 由问句“What did you do?(你做了什么?)”及后续“Lu Xun”可知,答语是参观鲁迅相关地点,对应选项B“I visited Lu Xun Native Place.(我参观了鲁迅故里。)”;
4. 由前文“He was a famous writer(他是著名作家)”可知,补充其作品相关,对应选项D“He wrote many great books.(他写了很多优秀的书。)”;
5. 由答语“I also visited the Herb Garden(我还参观了百草园)”可知,问句询问额外活动,对应选项C“What else did you do?(你还做了什么?)”。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题,需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项,考查日常英语对话的运用能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项:第1空答语是评价假期的“It was great”,对应询问假期情况的问句;第2空答语是地点“Shaoxing”,对应询问去向的问句;第3空答语提到“Lu Xun”,对应与鲁迅相关的活动;第4空介绍鲁迅身份后,补充其成就;第5空答语是“also”做的事,对应询问额外活动的问句。
【解析】
1. 由答语“It was great(很棒)”可知,问句询问假期情况,对应选项E“How was your summer holiday?(你的暑假过得怎么样?)”;
2. 由答语“I went to Shaoxing(我去了绍兴)”可知,问句询问地点,对应选项A“Where did you go?(你去了哪里?)”;
3. 由问句“What did you do?(你做了什么?)”及后续“Lu Xun”可知,答语是参观鲁迅相关地点,对应选项B“I visited Lu Xun Native Place.(我参观了鲁迅故里。)”;
4. 由前文“He was a famous writer(他是著名作家)”可知,补充其作品相关,对应选项D“He wrote many great books.(他写了很多优秀的书。)”;
5. 由答语“I also visited the Herb Garden(我还参观了百草园)”可知,问句询问额外活动,对应选项C“What else did you do?(你还做了什么?)”。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题,需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项,考查日常英语对话的运用能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
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