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五、 ★★★ [革命文化 抗战精神]阅读表达
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights (《南京照相馆》) has caught a lot of attention.
Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers do during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers take control of Nanjing. To stay alive, 3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.
To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.
The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means“shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world.
Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.
1. When does the story of the film happen?
2. Where do the three groups of Chinese people hide?
3. What do they discover in the photo films?
4. How old was Luo Jin when he worked in the studio?
5. [新考法+开放题] What do you think of this film? Why?
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights (《南京照相馆》) has caught a lot of attention.
Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers do during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers take control of Nanjing. To stay alive, 3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.
To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.
The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means“shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world.
Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.
1. When does the story of the film happen?
The story happens when Japanese soldiers take control of Nanjing.
2. Where do the three groups of Chinese people hide?
They hide inside a photo studio.
3. What do they discover in the photo films?
Clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city.
4. How old was Luo Jin when he worked in the studio?
15 years old.
5. [新考法+开放题] What do you think of this film? Why?
Important. Because it helps us remember the painful history.
答案
【主旨大意】本文介绍了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的电影《南京照相馆》，包括其创作背景、剧情内容、原型故事及创作意义。
1. The story happens when Japanese soldiers take control of Nanjing.
2. They hide inside a photo studio.
3. Clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city.
4. 15 years old.
5. Important. Because it helps us remember the painful history.
1. The story happens when Japanese soldiers take control of Nanjing.
2. They hide inside a photo studio.
3. Clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city.
4. 15 years old.
5. Important. Because it helps us remember the painful history.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与开放题。解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握主旨；2. 针对1-4题的细节题，带着问题定位原文对应段落，提取原句关键信息作答；3. 第5题开放题，结合电影的创作意义（铭记历史），围绕主题合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“The story happens when Japanese soldiers take control of Nanjing.”，提取答案；
2. 定位原文第二段“3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.”，提取答案；
3. 定位原文第三段“The photo films contain clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city.”，提取答案；
4. 定位原文第四段“In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing.”，提取年龄；
5. 结合原文最后一段“helps us remember the painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger”，围绕电影意义作答。
【答案】
1. The story happens when Japanese soldiers take control of Nanjing.
2. They hide inside a photo studio.
3. Clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city.
4. 15 years old.
5. Important. Because it helps us remember the painful history.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合革命文化（抗战精神），考查学生的细节查找能力与开放表达能力，引导学生铭记历史，增强爱国情怀，符合新课标对学科育人的要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与开放题。解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握主旨；2. 针对1-4题的细节题，带着问题定位原文对应段落，提取原句关键信息作答；3. 第5题开放题，结合电影的创作意义（铭记历史），围绕主题合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“The story happens when Japanese soldiers take control of Nanjing.”，提取答案；
2. 定位原文第二段“3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.”，提取答案；
3. 定位原文第三段“The photo films contain clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city.”，提取答案；
4. 定位原文第四段“In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing.”，提取年龄；
5. 结合原文最后一段“helps us remember the painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger”，围绕电影意义作答。
【答案】
1. The story happens when Japanese soldiers take control of Nanjing.
2. They hide inside a photo studio.
3. Clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city.
4. 15 years old.
5. Important. Because it helps us remember the painful history.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合革命文化（抗战精神），考查学生的细节查找能力与开放表达能力，引导学生铭记历史，增强爱国情怀，符合新课标对学科育人的要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
