2026年轻松作业本八年级英语上册译林版第107页答案
五、信息还原。
“Look! A black-faced spoonbill(黑脸琵鹭),” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. Yan felt very excited to see these birds in the mangrove forest(红树林) at Futian.
“Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen. (1)
C
They are special plants that grow in warm places by the sea,” said Ye Mouxin, an expert from the Mangrove Conservation Foundation(保护基地).
(2)
A
China’s mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares(公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares, making it one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas, according to the Global Mangrove Alliance(联盟).
Recently, the world’s first international mangrove centre was set up in Shenzhen. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves, according to People’s Daily.
(3)
E
For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a highway along the coast, instead of just knocking down the mangroves, local government chose to move the highway 260 metres to the north. This helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem in the city.
(4)
D
People host fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter(水獭) festival. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. (5)
F
Since 2019, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park, according to Su Chundan from Futian Mangrove Ecological Park.
A. China works hard to protect mangroves.
B. Spoonbills are very beautiful and rare birds.
C. Mangroves provide them with food and shelter.
D. Local people also organize some festivals to celebrate.
E. The local government always tries to protect mangroves.
F. Students can learn about nature through those programmes.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F

解析

【分析】
做信息还原题时,需先通读全文把握主题(深圳红树林保护及相关生物),再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系(如因果、举例、主题对应)匹配选项:
1. 空格前说明琵鹭能在深圳幸福生活,后句介绍红树林(特殊植物),需选琵鹭与红树林的关联项;
2. 空格后讲中国红树林面积增长,需选中国保护红树林的主题句;
3. 空格后举政府调整公路保护红树林的例子,需选政府保护红树林的主题句;
4. 空格后提到举办节日,需选组织节日的相关项;
5. 空格前说参加活动,后句讲师生参与教育活动,需选学生通过活动学习自然的内容。
【解析】
1. 空格前说明琵鹭能在深圳幸福生活,后句介绍红树林(生长在海边暖处的特殊植物),C选项“红树林为它们提供食物和住所”衔接了琵鹭与红树林的关系,符合逻辑,故选C;
2. 空格后提到中国红树林面积增加,A选项“中国努力保护红树林”是对后文数据的总起,符合语境,故选A;
3. 空格后举例当地政府调整公路位置以保护红树林,E选项“当地政府总是尽力保护红树林”是对该例子的主题概括,故选E;
4. 空格后提到举办琵鹭节、水獭节等活动,D选项“当地人也组织一些节日来庆祝”衔接了后文的节日内容,故选D;
5. 空格前说人们可以参加活动,后句提到师生参与湿地教育活动,F选项“学生可以通过这些项目了解自然”衔接了前后的活动与学生学习的内容,故选F。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F
【知识点】
信息还原、阅读理解上下文衔接
【点评】
本题为信息还原类阅读理解题,难度适中,解题关键在于把握空格前后的逻辑关系(如主题总起、举例说明、内容衔接等),通过匹配语境即可得出答案,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6