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B 热考内容 名著选读 KEY→P16
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学作品 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
I wanted to go and look at a place in the middle of the island that I had found when I was exploring. We started and soon got to it, because the island was only three miles long and a quarter of a mile wide.
This place was a hill about forty feet high. We had a hard time getting to the top. The sides were so steep and the trees were so thick. We walked and climbed around all over it, and found a big hole in the rock. It was a good place to play our game. The hole was as big as two or three rooms, and Jim could stand up straight in it. It was cool there. Jim wanted to put our things there, but I said we didn't want to be climbing up and down there all the time.
Jim said if we had the boat hidden in a good place and put all the things in the hole, we could rush there when anybody was to come to the island. They would never find us without dogs. Besides, he said that little birds had said it was going to rain. We didn't want the things to get wet.
So we went back and got the boat, and pulled all the things up there. Then we found a place close by to hide the boat in, among the thick willows. We took some fish off the lines and set them again, and began to get ready for dinner.
The door of the hole was big enough to roll a hogshead (大桶) in, and there was also a good place to build a fire. So we built a fire and cooked dinner. We spread the blankets inside, and ate our dinner. We put all the other things at the back of the hole.
Pretty soon it darkened and began to thunder. Directly it began to rain, and I never saw the wind blow so heavily. It was one of these regular summer storms. It would get so dark that it looked all blue-black outside.
“Jim, this is nice,” I said. “I wouldn’t want to be nowhere else but here. Pass me another piece of fish and some hot bread.”
“Well, if it weren’t for Jim, you wouldn’t stay here. You would stay in the woods, without food, and you would get half-dead from the shower. That’s true, dear. The chickens know when it rains, and so do the birds. I know.”
——文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
(
A. play a game B. study the birds C. build a house D. have a holiday
(
A. Finding a hole. B. Going into the hole.
C. Leaving the lonely island. D. Stopping others reaching the island.
(
a. They went back and got the boat. b. They took some fish off the lines.
c. Jim could stand up straight in the hole. d. They began to get ready for their dinner.
e. They walked and climbed around all over the hill.
A. a-d-b-e-c B. d-b-a-e-c C. e-c-a-b-d D. b-a-d-c-e
(
A. Lazy. B. Young. C. Serious. D. Helpful.
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学作品 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
I wanted to go and look at a place in the middle of the island that I had found when I was exploring. We started and soon got to it, because the island was only three miles long and a quarter of a mile wide.
This place was a hill about forty feet high. We had a hard time getting to the top. The sides were so steep and the trees were so thick. We walked and climbed around all over it, and found a big hole in the rock. It was a good place to play our game. The hole was as big as two or three rooms, and Jim could stand up straight in it. It was cool there. Jim wanted to put our things there, but I said we didn't want to be climbing up and down there all the time.
Jim said if we had the boat hidden in a good place and put all the things in the hole, we could rush there when anybody was to come to the island. They would never find us without dogs. Besides, he said that little birds had said it was going to rain. We didn't want the things to get wet.
So we went back and got the boat, and pulled all the things up there. Then we found a place close by to hide the boat in, among the thick willows. We took some fish off the lines and set them again, and began to get ready for dinner.
The door of the hole was big enough to roll a hogshead (大桶) in, and there was also a good place to build a fire. So we built a fire and cooked dinner. We spread the blankets inside, and ate our dinner. We put all the other things at the back of the hole.
Pretty soon it darkened and began to thunder. Directly it began to rain, and I never saw the wind blow so heavily. It was one of these regular summer storms. It would get so dark that it looked all blue-black outside.
“Jim, this is nice,” I said. “I wouldn’t want to be nowhere else but here. Pass me another piece of fish and some hot bread.”
“Well, if it weren’t for Jim, you wouldn’t stay here. You would stay in the woods, without food, and you would get half-dead from the shower. That’s true, dear. The chickens know when it rains, and so do the birds. I know.”
——文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
(
A
)1. The kids went to the island to .A. play a game B. study the birds C. build a house D. have a holiday
(
B
)2. What did Jim suggest doing?A. Finding a hole. B. Going into the hole.
C. Leaving the lonely island. D. Stopping others reaching the island.
(
C
)3. 新考法·信息排序 The RIGHT order of the story is .a. They went back and got the boat. b. They took some fish off the lines.
c. Jim could stand up straight in the hole. d. They began to get ready for their dinner.
e. They walked and climbed around all over the hill.
A. a-d-b-e-c B. d-b-a-e-c C. e-c-a-b-d D. b-a-d-c-e
(
D
)4. What did the leading character think of Jim?A. Lazy. B. Young. C. Serious. D. Helpful.
答案
1. A 细节理解题。由第二段中“It was a good place to play our game.”可知，孩子们去岛上做游戏。
2. B 推理判断题。由第三段中“Jim said if we had the boat hidden in a good place and put all the things in the hole, we could rush there ...”可知，吉姆建议去洞里。
3. C 信息排序题。由第二段中“We walked and climbed around all over it ... Jim could stand up straight in it.”和第四段中“So we went back and got the boat ... We took some fish off the lines ... and began to get ready for dinner.”可知答案。
4. D 推理判断题。由最后两段可知，主人公认为吉姆对大家很有帮助。
2. B 推理判断题。由第三段中“Jim said if we had the boat hidden in a good place and put all the things in the hole, we could rush there ...”可知，吉姆建议去洞里。
3. C 信息排序题。由第二段中“We walked and climbed around all over it ... Jim could stand up straight in it.”和第四段中“So we went back and got the boat ... We took some fish off the lines ... and began to get ready for dinner.”可知答案。
4. D 推理判断题。由最后两段可知，主人公认为吉姆对大家很有帮助。
解析
【分析】
本题为名著选读类英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答4道题目：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中“去岛上的目的”相关语句，匹配选项；
2. 第2题是推理判断题，需找到吉姆的建议相关表述，分析其核心内容；
3. 第3题是信息排序题，需梳理原文事件的先后顺序，对应选项；
4. 第4题是推理判断题，需从最后两段的对话中提炼主人公对吉姆的评价，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干“went to the island”，定位原文第二段“It was a good place to play our game.”，可知孩子们去岛上是为了玩游戏，对应选项A。
2. 推理判断题：根据题干“Jim suggested doing”，定位原文第三段吉姆的话“put all the things in the hole”，可知吉姆建议去洞里，对应选项B。
3. 信息排序题：按原文事件顺序梳理：①第二段中“We walked and climbed around all over the hill（e）”和“Jim could stand up straight in the hole（c）”；②第四段中“So we went back and got the boat（a）”、“We took some fish off the lines（b）”、“began to get ready for their dinner（d）”，顺序为e-c-a-b-d，对应选项C。
4. 推理判断题：根据最后两段对话，吉姆提醒主人公天气变化、准备物品，体现出吉姆的帮助性，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题节选自名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，属于初中英语常规阅读题型，考查细节查找、逻辑推理与事件排序能力，文本难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为名著选读类英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答4道题目：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中“去岛上的目的”相关语句，匹配选项；
2. 第2题是推理判断题，需找到吉姆的建议相关表述，分析其核心内容；
3. 第3题是信息排序题，需梳理原文事件的先后顺序，对应选项；
4. 第4题是推理判断题，需从最后两段的对话中提炼主人公对吉姆的评价，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干“went to the island”，定位原文第二段“It was a good place to play our game.”，可知孩子们去岛上是为了玩游戏，对应选项A。
2. 推理判断题：根据题干“Jim suggested doing”，定位原文第三段吉姆的话“put all the things in the hole”，可知吉姆建议去洞里，对应选项B。
3. 信息排序题：按原文事件顺序梳理：①第二段中“We walked and climbed around all over the hill（e）”和“Jim could stand up straight in the hole（c）”；②第四段中“So we went back and got the boat（a）”、“We took some fish off the lines（b）”、“began to get ready for their dinner（d）”，顺序为e-c-a-b-d，对应选项C。
4. 推理判断题：根据最后两段对话，吉姆提醒主人公天气变化、准备物品，体现出吉姆的帮助性，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题节选自名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，属于初中英语常规阅读题型，考查细节查找、逻辑推理与事件排序能力，文本难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
