Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. I often stay （醒着的）to read books on weekends because reading can make me feel relaxed.
2. The hobby of reading warms my （心）and makes me forget all the sad things.
3. Reading funny stories makes me forget （几乎）all the study pressure.
4. The hobby of reading is （有魔力的）and it can calm my mind quickly.
5. The last （页）of the storybook brings me peace.

1. awake 2. heart 3. almost 4. magic 5. page

【分析】本题是根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的语境，再结合汉语提示确定所需单词，同时注意单词的词性（如形容词、名词、副词等）和固定搭配，确保填入的单词符合句子结构与语义要求。
【解析】1. 句意为“周末我经常醒着读书，因为阅读能让我放松”，stay是系动词，后需接形容词，“醒着的”对应单词awake，故填awake。
2. 句意为“阅读的爱好温暖我的心，让我忘记所有悲伤的事”，“心”对应名词heart，warm one's heart是固定搭配，故填heart。
3. 句意为“读有趣的故事让我几乎忘记所有学习压力”，此处需要副词修饰动词forget，“几乎”对应almost，故填almost。
4. 句意为“阅读的爱好是有魔力的，能快速让我平静下来”，此处需要形容词作表语，“有魔力的”对应magic，故填magic。
5. 句意为“这本故事书的最后一页带给我平静”，the last后需接名词，“页”对应page，故填page。
【答案】1. awake 2. heart 3. almost 4. magic 5. page
【知识点】词汇运用、基础单词拼写
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写及词性运用，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇的掌握情况，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. My friend (appear) when I took my first dance class.
7. My (classmate) often share their hobbies with each other.
8. I keep three (notebook) to record my daily progress.
9. My dad put many different kinds of books on (shelf) to support my hobby.
10. Never (stop) working on your hobby easily—it builds your perseverance(毅力).

6. appeared 7. classmates 8. notebooks 9. shelves 10. stop

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子时态、主谓一致、名词单复数、祈使句规则等知识点解题：
1. 第6题：when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时（took），主句动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式；
2. 第7题：谓语动词为原形，说明主语是复数，名词需变复数；
3. 第8题：数词three后接可数名词复数，名词需变复数；
4. 第9题：此处表示多个架子，名词需用复数形式；
5. 第10题：Never开头的否定祈使句，后接动词原形。
【解析】
6. 从句took是take的过去式，句子为一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，故填appeared；
7. 谓语动词share为原形，主语需为复数，classmate的复数是classmates，故填classmates；
8. 数词three后接可数名词复数，notebook的复数是notebooks，故填notebooks；
9. 此处指多个架子，shelf的复数是shelves，故填shelves；
10. 否定祈使句结构为Never + 动词原形，故填stop。
【答案】
6. appeared 7. classmates 8. notebooks 9. shelves 10. stop
【知识点】
一般过去时；可数名词复数；祈使句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化，涉及时态、名词单复数、祈使句的核心用法，属于初中英语入门级基础题型，侧重巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 我经常和有相同爱好的朋友们分享快乐。
I often with friends who have the same hobby.
12. 当我们一起下国际象棋时，没人会再感到孤单。
When we play chess together, no one will anymore.
13. 他一开始摇头，但现在他喜欢我们的兴趣小组了。
He at first, but now he likes our hobby group.
14. 通过爱好交朋友真是最好的结局。
Making friends through hobbies is really .

11. share the joy 12. feel lonely 13. shook his head 14. the best ending

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合英语固定短语搭配、时态要求填写正确内容。首先判断各句时态：第11句为一般现在时，主语I用动词原形；第12句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形；第13句由时间状语at first可知用一般过去时；第14句需对应“最好的结局”的形容词最高级表达，再匹配汉语提示完成填空。
【解析】
11. “分享快乐”的固定短语为share the joy，主语是I，一般现在时，故填share the joy；
12. “感到孤单”的固定表达为feel lonely，will后接动词原形，故填feel lonely；
13. “摇头”是shake one's head，由at first可知用一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook，故填shook his head；
14. “最好的结局”对应短语为the best ending，故填the best ending。
【答案】
11. share the joy 12. feel lonely 13. shook his head 14. the best ending
【知识点】
动词短语、一般过去时、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查常用短语、时态变化及形容词最高级的运用，侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Everyone should have a hobby. But with so many hobbies out there, how can you choose the right one? Here is some advice.
What are your interests?
What do you enjoy doing for fun? Think about it. For example, if you enjoy spending time outdoors, you can try something like mountain climbing, bird-watching, fishing and so on. If you have an interest in art, you can go to a painting class or a paper-cutting class.
Do you have targets(目标) for your hobby?
Are you just looking for something to kill time(消磨时间) or would you like to turn it into your job one day? Are you hoping to make your skills(技能) better? Or are you trying to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
▲
Hobbies like playing video games and watching TV are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen(屏幕). That's just bad for your body.
Many students have hobbies, such as bird-watching, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will certainly learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person.
()15. If you are a traditional art lover, what club can you join?
A. A bird-watching club.
B. A fishing club.
C. A Beijing opera club.
D. A mountain climbing club.
()16. 新考向 句子还原＞＞ Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. Is your hobby healthy?
B. Is your hobby a great one?
C. What does your hobby bring to you?
D. What makes a good hobby?
()17. What's the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …)

()18. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Everyone Should Have a Hobby
B. Some Hobbies Are Good for Us
C. Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad
D. How to Choose the Right Hobby

15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第15题：根据题干“传统艺术爱好者”，定位原文中关于艺术爱好的描述，选出对应选项；
2. 第16题：需结合▲后的内容（不健康爱好的危害），选出能概括该段主旨的句子；
3. 第17题：分析文章结构，判断段落间的逻辑关系，匹配对应结构选项；
4. 第18题：总结全文核心内容，提炼最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第15题：原文提到“if you have an interest in art, you can go to a painting class or a paper-cutting class”，传统艺术爱好者应选择艺术相关俱乐部，选项中A（观鸟）、B（钓鱼）、D（爬山）均为户外爱好，C（京剧俱乐部）属于传统艺术，故选C；
2. 第16题：▲后内容指出“玩电子游戏、看电视这类爱好不健康，对身体有害”，核心是讨论爱好是否健康，A选项“Is your hobby healthy?”符合该段主旨，故选A；
3. 第17题：文章结构为：①段总起提出“如何选合适爱好”的建议；②③段分别从兴趣、目标两个方面给出建议；④段讨论爱好是否健康；⑤段总结选爱好的好处，对应选项B的结构，故选B；
4. 第18题：全文围绕“如何选择合适的爱好”展开，A选项仅提到“应有爱好”，B选项侧重爱好的好处，C选项说爱好有害均不符合，D选项“How to Choose the Right Hobby”概括全文，故选D。
【答案】
15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、句子还原、文章结构、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解的多种题型，需学生准确提取原文细节、把握段落主旨、理清文章结构，整体难度适中，需仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6