十、阅读理解。（14分）
（A）传统文化 读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
The Dongzhi Festival is a traditional Chinese festival of over 2,000 years. It comes around the 22nd day of the last month. After the Dongzhi Festival, the daylight hours become longer and longer. In China, people in different areas have different ways to celebrate the Dongzhi Festival.
At the Dongzhi Festival, in northern China, people usually eat jiaozi. Since it is very cold in winter in northern China, people need to eat hot food to keep warm. But in southern China, people eat tangyuan and glutinous rice(糯米饭) with red beans because people think that a devil is afraid of red beans. People also pay respects to their ancestors(祭拜祖先) on this day.
（）1. The Dongzhi Festival is in winter.
（）2. Northern people often eat tangyuan at the Dongzhi Festival.
（）3. The underlined phrase “daylight hours” means “白天时长” in Chinese.
（）4. People eat glutinous rice with red beans at the Dongzhi Festival to pay respects to ancestors.
（）5. People don't go out on this day because there is a devil.

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F

【分析】
本题是阅读理解的判断正误题，解题时需先通读短文，把握短文关于冬至的核心内容，再将每个小题的表述与原文对应信息逐一比对，判断是否一致，同时注意区分不同地区的习俗、短语含义等细节。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到冬至在每年最后一个月的22日，属于冬季，故表述正确；
2. 原文第二段明确北方人冬至吃饺子，南方人吃汤圆，故表述错误；
3. 原文提到冬至后“daylight hours”变长，结合常识冬至后白天变长，可推断该短语意为“白天时长”，故表述正确；
4. 原文第二段说明南方人吃糯米饭配红豆是因为认为魔鬼怕红豆，祭拜祖先是冬至的另一活动，并非吃该食物的原因，故表述错误；
5. 原文未提及冬至当天不能出门，属于无中生有，故表述错误。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、词义猜测、传统文化常识
【点评】
本题以中国传统节日冬至为话题，考查学生的阅读理解细节把握能力、词义推断能力，同时渗透传统文化知识，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息，避免混淆不同地区的习俗或错误解读原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.6

(B)地域特色 阅读短文，完成下列任务。(9分)
Lin Chong, Li Kui, Song Jiang ... These are popular characters from the classic novel Water Marsh. Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.()
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Water Marsh and tells stories of good beating evil. People also call it the warrior's dance. Dancers wear beautiful clothes and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the drums and the dancers' cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together.()
In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all like the dance. Women's Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Look at this girl, she became popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Practising the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.”()
任务一:根据文章内容,为每个段落选择合适的配图,将序号写在段后括号内。(3分)
A. B. C.
任务二:根据文章内容,选择正确的答案。(6分)
()1. What does “rocks” mean in this passage?
A. The very hard material that is in the ground and in the mountains.
B. Making the street lively and exciting.
C. A kind of modern music.
()2. The girl in this passage thought .
A. Yingge dance was hard work, so she didn't like it
B. people liked the dance because of the beautiful clothes
C. she would show her best to practise Yingge dance
()3. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To teach people Yingge dance.
B. To show the history of Yingge dance.
C. To let people know more about Yingge dance.

任务一:B A C
任务二:1. B 2. C 3. C

【分析】
解题分为任务一（匹配配图）和任务二（选择答案）：任务一需结合每段文章内容与配图特征匹配，第一段围绕《水浒传》人物的英歌舞蹈展开，对应配图B；第二段描述英歌在街道表演的场景，对应配图A；第三段聚焦单个女孩跳英歌的内容，对应配图C。任务二需定位原文关键信息，逐一分析选项：第1题结合语境猜测“rocks”含义，第2题定位女孩的表述，第3题分析作者写作目的。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第一段提到英歌源自《水浒传》人物，配图B是两个类似水浒人物的舞者，故第一段选B；
2. 第二段描述英歌在街道表演的场景，配图A是街道上跳舞的画面，故第二段选A；
3. 第三段介绍单个女孩跳英歌的情况，配图C是单个女孩跳舞的画面，故第三段选C。
任务二：
1. 原文“the dance rocks the streets”意为舞蹈让街道热闹，“rocks”在此表示“使充满活力、热闹”，对应选项B；
2. 原文女孩表述“Practising the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best”，对应选项C；
3. 全文介绍英歌的来源、特点、受欢迎程度等，目的是让更多人了解英歌，对应选项C。
【答案】
任务一:B A C；任务二:1. B 2. C 3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，结合传统民俗文化（英歌），考察学生的信息定位、语境理解及主旨把握能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6