一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. He is a
2. The
3. She
4. My little sister likes to
5. The
1. He is a
handsome
(英俊的)young man.2. The
postman
(邮递员)always arrives at our school with a smile.3. She
carries
(把……带至)a schoolbag full of books to school every day.4. My little sister likes to
follow
(跟随)me around the house, copying everything I do, like reading books or drawing pictures.5. The
cares
(忧虑)of the world seemed to melt away(逐渐消失)as she watched the beauty of the lake.答案
1. handsome 2. postman 3. carries 4. follow 5. cares
解析
【分析】
这类题需结合句意、汉语提示,同时根据单词在句中的词性、时态、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式,解题步骤为:先匹配汉语对应的英文单词,再判断单词在句中需用的形式(如形容词、名词、动词原形/三单等),最后核对句意通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词man,需用形容词,“英俊的”对应英文单词handsome;
2. 定冠词the后接名词,“邮递员”对应英文单词postman;
3. 主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“把……带至”对应动词carry,需变三单形式carries;
4. like to do sth.是固定搭配,空格处用动词原形,“跟随”对应英文单词follow;
5. 定冠词the后接名词,“忧虑”对应英文单词care,此处用复数形式cares表示各类忧虑。
【答案】
1. handsome 2. postman 3. carries 4. follow 5. cares
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词用法、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的识记及在句子中的灵活运用,需结合词性、主谓一致等规则调整单词形式,是英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类题需结合句意、汉语提示,同时根据单词在句中的词性、时态、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式,解题步骤为:先匹配汉语对应的英文单词,再判断单词在句中需用的形式(如形容词、名词、动词原形/三单等),最后核对句意通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词man,需用形容词,“英俊的”对应英文单词handsome;
2. 定冠词the后接名词,“邮递员”对应英文单词postman;
3. 主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“把……带至”对应动词carry,需变三单形式carries;
4. like to do sth.是固定搭配,空格处用动词原形,“跟随”对应英文单词follow;
5. 定冠词the后接名词,“忧虑”对应英文单词care,此处用复数形式cares表示各类忧虑。
【答案】
1. handsome 2. postman 3. carries 4. follow 5. cares
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词用法、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的识记及在句子中的灵活运用,需结合词性、主谓一致等规则调整单词形式,是英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The doctor asked me to be
2. The
3. After
4. 易错题 The gardeners carefully nurtured(培育) the plants to make sure of their healthy
5. 易错题 We need to walk
1. The doctor asked me to be
silent
(silence) while he was listening to my heartbeat.2. The
touching
(touch) story of the kind family moved us to tears.3. After
serving
(serve) in the army for two years, he went back to his hometown.4. 易错题 The gardeners carefully nurtured(培育) the plants to make sure of their healthy
growth
(grow).5. 易错题 We need to walk
across
(cross) the bridge to get to the park on the other side of the river.答案
1. silent 2. touching 3. serving 4. growth
易错分析
误填:grow 或者 growing。错误原因:填 grow 的同学,混淆了动词原形和名词的用法,句中 their 是形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词,而 grow 是动词,不能直接放在此处。填 growing 的同学,未能准确理解其含义。growing 多表示“生长的过程”,而此处强调“健康的生长状态”,用名词 growth 更准确。
5. across
易错分析
误填:cross。错误原因:词性概念不清。句中已经有了谓语动词 walk,一个简单句不能同时存在两个谓语动词。cross 是动词,意为“穿过”;而 across 是介词,意为“从一边到另一边”。walk across 是固定搭配,表示“步行穿过”。
易错分析
误填:grow 或者 growing。错误原因:填 grow 的同学,混淆了动词原形和名词的用法,句中 their 是形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词,而 grow 是动词,不能直接放在此处。填 growing 的同学,未能准确理解其含义。growing 多表示“生长的过程”,而此处强调“健康的生长状态”,用名词 growth 更准确。
5. across
易错分析
误填:cross。错误原因:词性概念不清。句中已经有了谓语动词 walk,一个简单句不能同时存在两个谓语动词。cross 是动词,意为“穿过”;而 across 是介词,意为“从一边到另一边”。walk across 是固定搭配,表示“步行穿过”。
解析
【分析】
这类题需结合句子结构、词性要求对所给词进行适当变形:1. be动词后需接形容词作表语;2. 修饰名词需用形容词;3. 介词后接动名词作宾语;4. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词;5. 句中已有谓语动词时,需用介词表动作方向。
【解析】
1. 空格前为be动词,需用形容词,所给词silence是名词,其形容词形式为silent,故填silent;
2. 空格处修饰名词story,需用形容词,touch的形容词touching意为“感人的”,符合语境,故填touching;
3. after是介词,介词后接动词的动名词形式,serve的动名词为serving,故填serving;
4. their是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,grow是动词,其名词形式为growth,故填growth;
5. 句中已有谓语动词walk,需用介词表“穿过”,cross是动词,其介词形式为across,构成固定搭配walk across,故填across;
【答案】
1. silent 2. touching 3. serving 4. growth 5. across
【知识点】
词性转换、介词用法、形容词性物主代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,涵盖不同词性的用法规则及固定搭配,易错题需注意区分动词与介词、动词与名词的用法,学生需掌握句子成分分析和常见词的词性变化。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类题需结合句子结构、词性要求对所给词进行适当变形:1. be动词后需接形容词作表语;2. 修饰名词需用形容词;3. 介词后接动名词作宾语;4. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词;5. 句中已有谓语动词时,需用介词表动作方向。
【解析】
1. 空格前为be动词,需用形容词,所给词silence是名词,其形容词形式为silent,故填silent;
2. 空格处修饰名词story,需用形容词,touch的形容词touching意为“感人的”,符合语境,故填touching;
3. after是介词,介词后接动词的动名词形式,serve的动名词为serving,故填serving;
4. their是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,grow是动词,其名词形式为growth,故填growth;
5. 句中已有谓语动词walk,需用介词表“穿过”,cross是动词,其介词形式为across,构成固定搭配walk across,故填across;
【答案】
1. silent 2. touching 3. serving 4. growth 5. across
【知识点】
词性转换、介词用法、形容词性物主代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,涵盖不同词性的用法规则及固定搭配,易错题需注意区分动词与介词、动词与名词的用法,学生需掌握句子成分分析和常见词的词性变化。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,有一个多余。
mountain hide hug marry ... to ... tear kiss area strict along road son
1. The cat likes
2. Villagers lived at the foot of the
3. The little girl burst into
4. In the past, some people would
5. The mother gave her child a tight
6. My parents and I often walk slowly
7. There is a small park in our
8. [2025 金华期中改编]Before I go to school every morning, my mom will give me a gentle
9. The kind old man always says that his greatest pride is his hard-working
10. [2025 衢州模拟改编]On the long
mountain hide hug marry ... to ... tear kiss area strict along road son
1. The cat likes
to hide/hiding
under the bed when visitors come over.2. Villagers lived at the foot of the
mountain
, depending on farming for their living.3. The little girl burst into
tears
when she lost her toy.4. In the past, some people would
marry
their children to
someone from a nearby village to keep families close.5. The mother gave her child a tight
hug
to comfort(安慰) him after the fall.6. My parents and I often walk slowly
along
the quiet street near our home after dinner.7. There is a small park in our
area
, and my little brother likes to play on the swing there with his friends every weekend.8. [2025 金华期中改编]Before I go to school every morning, my mom will give me a gentle
kiss
on the forehead(前额).9. The kind old man always says that his greatest pride is his hard-working
son
, who has become a doctor and helps a lot of sick people.10. [2025 衢州模拟改编]On the long
road
of growing up, my family always stands by my side, supporting me when I feel down and cheering for me when I achieve something.答案
1. to hide/hiding 2. mountain 3. tears 4. marry; to 5. hug 6. along 7. area 8. kiss 9. son 10. road
解析
【分析】
先梳理方框内词汇的词义、词性,明确有1个多余词汇;再逐句分析句子语境,结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求,选择合适词汇并调整为正确形式,最后排除多余词汇。
【解析】
1. 考查like的用法,like后可接动词不定式或动名词,hide的适当形式为to hide/hiding,故填to hide/hiding;
2. 考查固定搭配at the foot of the mountain(在山脚下),故填mountain;
3. 考查固定短语burst into tears(突然大哭),tear需用复数形式,故填tears;
4. 考查固定搭配marry sb to sb(把某人嫁给某人),故填marry; to;
5. 此处需名词,a tight hug表示“紧紧的拥抱”,故填hug;
6. 考查介词,along表示“沿着”,walk along表示“沿着...走”,故填along;
7. 此处需名词,in our area表示“在我们的区域”,故填area;
8. 此处需名词,give a kiss表示“一个吻”,故填kiss;
9. 此处需名词,his son表示“他的儿子”,故填son;
10. 考查固定搭配on the road of(在...的道路上),故填road;多余词汇为strict。
【答案】
1. to hide/hiding 2. mountain 3. tears 4. marry; to 5. hug 6. along 7. area 8. kiss 9. son 10. road
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、名词用法
【点评】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,侧重考查常用固定搭配和词汇的词性运用,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先梳理方框内词汇的词义、词性,明确有1个多余词汇;再逐句分析句子语境,结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求,选择合适词汇并调整为正确形式,最后排除多余词汇。
【解析】
1. 考查like的用法,like后可接动词不定式或动名词,hide的适当形式为to hide/hiding,故填to hide/hiding;
2. 考查固定搭配at the foot of the mountain(在山脚下),故填mountain;
3. 考查固定短语burst into tears(突然大哭),tear需用复数形式,故填tears;
4. 考查固定搭配marry sb to sb(把某人嫁给某人),故填marry; to;
5. 此处需名词,a tight hug表示“紧紧的拥抱”,故填hug;
6. 考查介词,along表示“沿着”,walk along表示“沿着...走”,故填along;
7. 此处需名词,in our area表示“在我们的区域”,故填area;
8. 此处需名词,give a kiss表示“一个吻”,故填kiss;
9. 此处需名词,his son表示“他的儿子”,故填son;
10. 考查固定搭配on the road of(在...的道路上),故填road;多余词汇为strict。
【答案】
1. to hide/hiding 2. mountain 3. tears 4. marry; to 5. hug 6. along 7. area 8. kiss 9. son 10. road
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、名词用法
【点评】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,侧重考查常用固定搭配和词汇的词性运用,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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