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一、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
Plants are our silent friends that make our world green and lively.
Last month, our class set up a green corner, and I 1 a cute succulent(多肉植物) with thick, fleshy leaves. It looked small and weak at first, but with proper care, I believe it will 2 into a healthy and beautiful plant. Every morning, I check my succulent carefully before class. I make sure it gets enough sunlight, because sunlight helps it 3 nutrients(营养) and grow well. But I never put it under the hot sun for too long, or its leaves will 4 brown and dry.
Watering is another important step—I water it once a week, because succulents store water in their 5 and too much water will hurt their roots. 6, I talk to my succulent softly when I'm free. I hope it can 7 my care and grow happily. Last week, I found a tiny new leaf coming out from its stem. I felt so 8 and proud, because it showed my efforts were 9. My deskmate Lily also has a succulent next to 10. We often share our experience of taking care of 11 and learn from each other.
This small succulent has brought some 12 to my school life. It teaches me to be patient and responsible, because every living thing needs love and care. In the future, I 13 more plants to our classroom green corner, such as small roses and mint(薄荷). I believe these plants will make our classroom a more comfortable place to study. They will also help us 14 the importance of protecting all plants on the earth 15.
1. A. chose B. bought C. found D. borrowed
2. A. grow B. turn C. produce D. become
3. A. make B. produce C. get D. invent
4. A. look B. turn C. seem D. feel
5. A. roots B. leaves C. stems D. flowers
6. A. Sometimes B. However C. Seldom D. Never
7. A. touch B. feel C. see D. hear
8. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. calm
9. A. useful B. useless C. careful D. hopeful
10. A. me B. her C. mine D. them
11. A. plants B. dogs C. time D. animals
12. A. joy B. sadness C. worries D. problems
13. A. will get B. will let C. will have D. will bring
14. A. forget B. hope C. remember D. realize
15. A. deeply B. hardly C. nearly D. slightly
Plants are our silent friends that make our world green and lively.
Last month, our class set up a green corner, and I 1 a cute succulent(多肉植物) with thick, fleshy leaves. It looked small and weak at first, but with proper care, I believe it will 2 into a healthy and beautiful plant. Every morning, I check my succulent carefully before class. I make sure it gets enough sunlight, because sunlight helps it 3 nutrients(营养) and grow well. But I never put it under the hot sun for too long, or its leaves will 4 brown and dry.
Watering is another important step—I water it once a week, because succulents store water in their 5 and too much water will hurt their roots. 6, I talk to my succulent softly when I'm free. I hope it can 7 my care and grow happily. Last week, I found a tiny new leaf coming out from its stem. I felt so 8 and proud, because it showed my efforts were 9. My deskmate Lily also has a succulent next to 10. We often share our experience of taking care of 11 and learn from each other.
This small succulent has brought some 12 to my school life. It teaches me to be patient and responsible, because every living thing needs love and care. In the future, I 13 more plants to our classroom green corner, such as small roses and mint(薄荷). I believe these plants will make our classroom a more comfortable place to study. They will also help us 14 the importance of protecting all plants on the earth 15.
1. A. chose B. bought C. found D. borrowed
2. A. grow B. turn C. produce D. become
3. A. make B. produce C. get D. invent
4. A. look B. turn C. seem D. feel
5. A. roots B. leaves C. stems D. flowers
6. A. Sometimes B. However C. Seldom D. Never
7. A. touch B. feel C. see D. hear
8. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. calm
9. A. useful B. useless C. careful D. hopeful
10. A. me B. her C. mine D. them
11. A. plants B. dogs C. time D. animals
12. A. joy B. sadness C. worries D. problems
13. A. will get B. will let C. will have D. will bring
14. A. forget B. hope C. remember D. realize
15. A. deeply B. hardly C. nearly D. slightly
答案
一、1. A 根据our class set up a green corner可知，作者在绿植角的植物里挑选了一株可爱的多肉。
2. A 根据“It looked small and weak at first, but with proper care”可知，作者相信多肉会慢慢长成健康漂亮的样子，grow into是固定搭配，契合句意。
3. C 根据常识和“sunlight helps it ... nutrients”可知，植物会通过阳光取得营养。
4. B 根据never put it under the hot sun for too long可知，不能让多肉长时间暴露在烈日下，否则它的叶子会变成枯黄干燥的状态，“turn +颜色”表示“变成某种颜色”，是固定用法。
5. B 根据常识和前文对多肉的描述“with thick, fleshy leaves”可知，多肉的储水部位是叶片，因此选leaves。
6. A 根据后文I talk to my succulent softly when I'm free可知，这是偶尔会做的事。
7. B 根据I talk to my succulent softly when I'm free可知，作者希望多肉能感受到自己的照料。
8. A 根据I found a tiny new leaf coming out from its stem可知，作者看到多肉长出新叶应是感到很兴奋。
9. A 根据前半句作者看到新叶感到很兴奋可知，这表明自己的付出是有用的。
10. C 根据My deskmate Lily also has a succulent可知，Lily的多肉就放在我的多肉旁边，mine符合语法和语境。
11. A 根据前文两人都养了多肉的内容可知，应是经常分享照料植物的经验。
12. A 根据后文It teaches me to be patient and responsible可知，这株小多肉给作者的校园生活带来了很多快乐。
13. D 根据In the future可知，作者打算在将来带更多植物到教室绿植角，bring符合句意，且时态为一般将来时。
14. D 根据“help us ... the importance of protecting all plants”可知，这些植物会让我们意识到保护植物的重要性。
15. A 根据realize the importance of protecting all plants on the earth可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词realize，表示“深刻地意识到”，deeply符合语境。
2. A 根据“It looked small and weak at first, but with proper care”可知，作者相信多肉会慢慢长成健康漂亮的样子，grow into是固定搭配，契合句意。
3. C 根据常识和“sunlight helps it ... nutrients”可知，植物会通过阳光取得营养。
4. B 根据never put it under the hot sun for too long可知，不能让多肉长时间暴露在烈日下，否则它的叶子会变成枯黄干燥的状态，“turn +颜色”表示“变成某种颜色”，是固定用法。
5. B 根据常识和前文对多肉的描述“with thick, fleshy leaves”可知，多肉的储水部位是叶片，因此选leaves。
6. A 根据后文I talk to my succulent softly when I'm free可知，这是偶尔会做的事。
7. B 根据I talk to my succulent softly when I'm free可知，作者希望多肉能感受到自己的照料。
8. A 根据I found a tiny new leaf coming out from its stem可知，作者看到多肉长出新叶应是感到很兴奋。
9. A 根据前半句作者看到新叶感到很兴奋可知，这表明自己的付出是有用的。
10. C 根据My deskmate Lily also has a succulent可知，Lily的多肉就放在我的多肉旁边，mine符合语法和语境。
11. A 根据前文两人都养了多肉的内容可知，应是经常分享照料植物的经验。
12. A 根据后文It teaches me to be patient and responsible可知，这株小多肉给作者的校园生活带来了很多快乐。
13. D 根据In the future可知，作者打算在将来带更多植物到教室绿植角，bring符合句意，且时态为一般将来时。
14. D 根据“help us ... the importance of protecting all plants”可知，这些植物会让我们意识到保护植物的重要性。
15. A 根据realize the importance of protecting all plants on the earth可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词realize，表示“深刻地意识到”，deeply符合语境。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读把握主旨，再逐空结合语境分析”的思路：1. 快速浏览全文，明确本文围绕班级绿植角的多肉植物，讲述作者照料多肉的经历与感悟；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、生活常识、语法规则（如代词、时态）判断选项；3. 最后通读验证，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 选A：根据前文“our class set up a green corner”，作者是在绿植角的植物中挑选了多肉，chose（挑选）符合语境；
2. 选A：grow into是固定搭配，意为“长成”，结合“with proper care”可知作者相信多肉会长成健康漂亮的样子；
3. 选C：根据常识，植物通过阳光获取营养，get（得到）符合句意；
4. 选B：“turn + 颜色”是固定用法，表示“变成某种颜色”，烈日下多肉叶子会变枯黄，turn符合；
5. 选B：根据前文“thick, fleshy leaves”的描述，多肉储水部位是叶片，leaves正确；
6. 选A：后文“when I'm free”说明和多肉说话是偶尔做的事，sometimes（有时）符合；
7. 选B：作者和多肉说话，希望它能感受到自己的照料，feel（感受）正确；
8. 选A：看到多肉长出新叶，作者应感到兴奋，excited符合；
9. 选A：新叶的出现说明作者的付出是有用的，useful（有用的）符合；
10. 选C：此处指代“我的多肉”，用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my succulent；
11. 选A：两人都养了多肉，分享照料植物的经验，plants正确；
12. 选A：多肉带来了快乐，joy符合后文的感悟；
13. 选D：根据“in the future”用一般将来时，bring sth to...表示“把某物带到...”，符合语境；
14. 选D：realize the importance是固定搭配，意为“意识到重要性”；
15. 选A：deeply修饰realize，表示“深刻地意识到”，符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生校园生活的完形填空，围绕照料班级绿植角的多肉植物展开，既考查词汇与固定搭配的掌握，也要求结合语境和常识理解文章，传递了爱护植物、培养责任感的理念。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通读把握主旨，再逐空结合语境分析”的思路：1. 快速浏览全文，明确本文围绕班级绿植角的多肉植物，讲述作者照料多肉的经历与感悟；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、生活常识、语法规则（如代词、时态）判断选项；3. 最后通读验证，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 选A：根据前文“our class set up a green corner”，作者是在绿植角的植物中挑选了多肉，chose（挑选）符合语境；
2. 选A：grow into是固定搭配，意为“长成”，结合“with proper care”可知作者相信多肉会长成健康漂亮的样子；
3. 选C：根据常识，植物通过阳光获取营养，get（得到）符合句意；
4. 选B：“turn + 颜色”是固定用法，表示“变成某种颜色”，烈日下多肉叶子会变枯黄，turn符合；
5. 选B：根据前文“thick, fleshy leaves”的描述，多肉储水部位是叶片，leaves正确；
6. 选A：后文“when I'm free”说明和多肉说话是偶尔做的事，sometimes（有时）符合；
7. 选B：作者和多肉说话，希望它能感受到自己的照料，feel（感受）正确；
8. 选A：看到多肉长出新叶，作者应感到兴奋，excited符合；
9. 选A：新叶的出现说明作者的付出是有用的，useful（有用的）符合；
10. 选C：此处指代“我的多肉”，用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my succulent；
11. 选A：两人都养了多肉，分享照料植物的经验，plants正确；
12. 选A：多肉带来了快乐，joy符合后文的感悟；
13. 选D：根据“in the future”用一般将来时，bring sth to...表示“把某物带到...”，符合语境；
14. 选D：realize the importance是固定搭配，意为“意识到重要性”；
15. 选A：deeply修饰realize，表示“深刻地意识到”，符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生校园生活的完形填空，围绕照料班级绿植角的多肉植物展开，既考查词汇与固定搭配的掌握，也要求结合语境和常识理解文章，传递了爱护植物、培养责任感的理念。
【难度系数】
0.6
