2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册译林版第44页答案
(
B
) 4. They are trying
what is going on around the world.

A.find out
B.to find out
C.look for
D.to look for

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先,本题考查英语的固定搭配和动词短语辨析。第一步,回忆固定结构“try to do sth”,表示“尽力做某事”,因此空格处需用动词不定式,可先排除选项A和C;第二步,辨析剩余选项B和D的动词短语:find out侧重“查明、弄清楚事实真相”,look for侧重“寻找的动作”,结合语境“他们正尽力查明世界上正在发生的事”,此处需要表达“查明”的含义,因此选B。
【解析】1. 固定搭配:“try to do sth”是固定用法,意为“尽力做某事”,空格处应填动词不定式,故排除A、C选项;2. 词义辨析:find out意为“查明、弄清楚(事实、真相)”,强调结果;look for意为“寻找”,强调动作。根据语境“what is going on around the world(世界上正在发生的事)”,此处需要“查明”的含义,因此选B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的固定搭配和相近动词短语的辨析,是基础题型,需要学生牢记固定结构及易混短语的用法区别。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 5. He has a heart
love so he often donates his money to the poor.

A.full of
B.full with
C.fill with
D.is full of

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】首先分析句子结构,本句已有谓语动词has,因此空格处需填入定语修饰名词heart,不能使用谓语结构;接着辨析“充满”的相关表达:full of是正确的形容词短语,可作定语;fill with是动词短语,无法作定语;full with是错误搭配;is full of是谓语结构,不符合句子成分要求,据此判断选项。
【解析】原句已有谓语动词has,空格处需作定语修饰名词heart。A选项full of是固定形容词短语,意为“充满……的”,可作定语修饰heart,符合要求;B选项full with是错误搭配,正确搭配为full of,排除;C选项fill with是动词短语,不能作定语,排除;D选项is full of是谓语结构,句子已有谓语has,不能再用谓语结构,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词短语作定语;固定搭配full of
【点评】本题考查基础语法中的固定搭配与句子成分辨析,需掌握“充满”的正确表达及不同短语的句法功能,属于常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
五、句子翻译
1. 为了准时到达机场,我们必须早点出发。
In
order
to
reach
the airport on time, we must leave early.
2. 她的创造力使她在班上的艺术项目中脱颖而出。
Her creativity
sets
her
apart
from the rest of the class in art projects.
3. 安娜能第一个完成作业并不令人意外,因为她在课堂上总是认真听讲。
It
comes
as
no
surprise
that Anna finished her homework first because she always listens carefully in class.
4. 你花了多长时间把这篇文章翻译成法语?
How long did you spend
translating
the article
into
French
?
5. 他是一个经验丰富的人,我们可以向他学习很多东西。
He is
a
man
of
rich experience and we can learn a lot from him.

答案

1. In order to reach 2. sets her apart
3. comes as no surprise 4. translating; into French
5. a man of

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句子填空,需结合固定短语、句型及语法知识完成句子。1. 第一题考查表目的的短语,“为了做某事”用in order to,“到达机场”用reach;2. 第二题考查固定搭配set sb apart,主语为第三人称单数,动词用相应形式;3. 第三题考查固定句型it comes as no surprise that...;4. 第四题考查spend的用法(spend doing sth)及短语translate into;5. 第五题考查介词短语a man of + 名词的结构。
【解析】
1. 表目的用in order to,后接动词原形,“到达机场”对应reach,故填In order to reach;
2. 固定搭配set sb apart意为“使某人脱颖而出”,主语Her creativity是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用sets,故填sets her apart;
3. 固定句型it comes as no surprise that...表示“……并不令人意外”,符合句意,故填comes as no surprise;
4. spend的固定用法为spend (in) doing sth,“把……翻译成法语”是translate...into French,故填translating; into French;
5. “一个有丰富经验的人”用介词短语a man of rich experience,故填a man of。
【答案】
1. In order to reach 2. sets her apart 3. comes as no surprise 4. translating; into French 5. a man of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、固定句型、动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达的应用,为常见考点,需学生熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空
As we know, it is important for us to learn English. But do you think it is difficult to learn English? And
do you learn English? This week we asked students at Huangmei Shiyan Middle School about the best way
English.
what Li Mei said.
Last year my English class was difficult. First of all, it wasn’t ______ for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke ______ quickly for me to understand every word. Later on, I knew that it didn’t ______ if you didn’t understand every word. I was also afraid ______ in class, because I thought my classmates might ______ me. I couldn’t always make a complete sentence, ______ . Then I started to watch English-language TV shows. It helped ______ . I think that doing lots of listening practices is one of the secrets of ______ a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English ______ . So I decided ______ a lot of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing ______ this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got ______ A this term. My teacher is very impressed.
(
C
) 1. A. what B. why C. how D. when
(
A
) 2. A. to learn B. for learn C. to learning D. learning
(
D
) 3. A. It’s B. Where’s C. That’s D. Here’s
(
C
) 4. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. exciting
(
C
) 5. A. so B. very C. too D. quite
(
B
) 6. A. mind B. matter C. help D. work
(
A
) 7. A. to speak B. of speak C. for speak D. for speaking
(
D
) 8. A. smile at B. look at C. give up D. laugh at
(
C
) 9. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
(
B
) 10. A. a lot of B. a lot C. so many D. lots of
(
D
) 11. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming
(
C
) 12. A. words B. texts C. grammar D. sentences
(
C
) 13. A. to do B. doing C. to take D. making
(
D
) 14. A. how many B. how often C. how long D. how much
(
B
) 15. A. the B. an C. a D. this

答案

【主旨大意】本文主要是李梅介绍自己的英语学习方法。
1. C 【点拨】根据“about the best way...”可知,询问学习英语的方式,故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方法”。
3. D 【点拨】根据“what Li Mei said”及下文的描述可知,下文是李梅介绍的学习英语的方法,故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】根据“Last year my English class was difficult”可知,不容易听懂老师说的内容,故选 C。
5. C 【点拨】too...to“太……而不能……”,故选 C。
6. B 【点拨】根据“I knew that it didn’t...understand every word”可知,理解不了每一个单词并没有关系。
7. A 【点拨】be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,故选 A。
8. D 【点拨】根据“I was also afraid ”可知,害怕的原因是怕同学们嘲笑自己,故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“I couldn’t always make a complete sentence”可知,也不能说出完整的句子,否定句用 either 表示“也”,故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据“It helped”可知,对自己的英语很有帮助,修饰动词 helped 要用 a lot,故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】介词 of 后接动名词,故选 D。
12. C 【点拨】根据“a lot of grammar notes in every class”可知,英语语法对于作者来说也很难,故选 C。
13. C 【点拨】take notes“做笔记”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故选 C。
14. D 【点拨】根据“It’s amazing ... this helped”可知,此处强调对自己的帮助程度很大,故选 D。
15. B 【点拨】此处表示泛指,且“A”是以元音音素开头的。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文把握主旨(李梅分享英语学习方法);2. 结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析小题:如第1题根据询问学习方式选how,第2题考查固定搭配the best way to do sth,第5题考查too...to结构等;3. 验证答案是否符合逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据语境,此处询问学习英语的方式,how表“如何”,故选C。
2. 选A。固定搭配the best way to do sth表示“做某事的最好方法”,故选A。
3. 选D。here's what...表示“下面是……所说的”,符合引出李梅分享的语境,故选D。
4. 选C。根据前文“Last year my English class was difficult”,可知作者觉得听懂老师讲课不容易,easy表“容易的”,故选C。
5. 选C。too...to...是固定结构,意为“太……而不能……”,此处指老师说得太快听不懂每个单词,故选C。
6. 选B。it doesn't matter是固定表达,意为“没关系”,此处指不懂每个单词也没关系,故选B。
7. 选A。be afraid to do sth是固定搭配,意为“害怕做某事”,故选A。
8. 选D。laugh at意为“嘲笑”,符合“害怕同学嘲笑自己”的语境,故选D。
9. 选C。否定句中表“也”用either,故选C。
10. 选B。a lot可修饰动词helped表程度;a lot of/lots of修饰名词,so many修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
11. 选D。介词of后接动名词作宾语,become的动名词是becoming,故选D。
12. 选C。根据后文“take a lot of grammar notes”,可知此处指英语语法难,故选C。
13. 选C。take notes是固定搭配“做笔记”;decide to do sth表“决定做某事”,故选C。
14. 选D。how much表程度,此处指方法帮助的程度很大,故选D。
15. 选B。A是以元音音素开头的单词,泛指“一个”用an,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、语法知识
【点评】
本文以李梅分享英语学习方法为主题,贴近学生日常学习,考查内容聚焦基础固定搭配、语境逻辑及语法运用,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7