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四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Most people have a body temperature of around $37°\mathrm{C}$. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs（细菌）go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
1. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day?
2. What may you feel when a fever begins?
3. Why should you drink much water when you have a fever?
4. According to many doctors, is it necessary for people with a fever to take special medicine?
5. What will you do to take care of yourself if you get a fever?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Most people have a body temperature of around $37°\mathrm{C}$. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs（细菌）go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
1. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day?
In the evening.
2. What may you feel when a fever begins?
We may feel hotter than usual at first and then we may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
3. Why should you drink much water when you have a fever?
Because there isn't enough water in our body as our body gets hotter.
4. According to many doctors, is it necessary for people with a fever to take special medicine?
No, it isn't.
5. What will you do to take care of yourself if you get a fever?
Drink enough water, lie down and have a good rest. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案
1. In the evening.
2. We may feel hotter than usual at first and then we may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
3. Because there isn't enough water in our body as our body gets hotter.
4. No, it isn't.
5. Drink enough water, lie down and have a good rest. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
2. We may feel hotter than usual at first and then we may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
3. Because there isn't enough water in our body as our body gets hotter.
4. No, it isn't.
5. Drink enough water, lie down and have a good rest. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心指向，再回到原文中定位每个问题对应的关键语句，提取准确信息；若为开放性问题，需结合原文给出的建议，作答合理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段关键句“It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.”，可知白天体温稍高的时间是晚上；
2. 定位原文第三段关键句“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.”，提取发烧开始时的感受；
3. 定位原文第三段关键句“because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.”，提取发烧时多喝水的原因；
4. 定位原文第四段关键句“So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.”，提炼医生的观点；
5. 定位原文第四段关键句“you should have a good rest and drink much water.”，结合要求整理合理答案。
【答案】
1. In the evening.
2. We may feel hotter than usual at first and then we may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
3. Because there isn't enough water in our body as our body gets hotter.
4. No, it isn't.
5. Drink enough water, lie down and have a good rest. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读常规题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，多数题目可直接从原文提取答案，最后一题是开放性试题，结合原文建议作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心指向，再回到原文中定位每个问题对应的关键语句，提取准确信息；若为开放性问题，需结合原文给出的建议，作答合理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段关键句“It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.”，可知白天体温稍高的时间是晚上；
2. 定位原文第三段关键句“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.”，提取发烧开始时的感受；
3. 定位原文第三段关键句“because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.”，提取发烧时多喝水的原因；
4. 定位原文第四段关键句“So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.”，提炼医生的观点；
5. 定位原文第四段关键句“you should have a good rest and drink much water.”，结合要求整理合理答案。
【答案】
1. In the evening.
2. We may feel hotter than usual at first and then we may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
3. Because there isn't enough water in our body as our body gets hotter.
4. No, it isn't.
5. Drink enough water, lie down and have a good rest. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读常规题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，多数题目可直接从原文提取答案，最后一题是开放性试题，结合原文建议作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
