五、阅读理解。
语篇类型 记叙文 素材内容 小象Bill冒险记 立德树人 关爱动物
Bill is a two-month-old elephant. He is very happy today because many people take photos with him. He feels like a star. He wants to live with people. So he runs out of the zoo at night. He goes to a supermarket first. All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill. Bill finds people don't like him out of the zoo. He is a little sad. But he still has a good time in the supermarket. He eats some bananas and strawberries. They're delicious. He drinks milk, too.
After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket. Then he hears someone shouting（喊）in a house, “Help! Save my son!” So Bill runs to the house. He sees a room in the house is on fire. He wants to help but he can't find water. Then he sees a swimming pool behind the house. He uses his nose to get water and sprays（喷洒）it to the room. Bill does this many times. At last, he saves the boy in that room.
26. () Why does Bill feel like a star in the zoo?
A. Because he lives with many people.
B. Because many people take photos with him.
C. Because he can take photos for people.
D. Because many animals like him very much.
27. () [高阶思维·主旨大意] What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. How Bill saves the boy.
B. Where Bill goes at first.
C. How Bill runs out of the zoo.
D. Where Bill sprays the water.
28. () [新考法·后续推断] What will the boy's parents say to Bill at last?
A. Excuse me.
B. Help me!
C. Thank you!
D. You're welcome!

26. B
27. A 点拨:第二段内容主要描述了Bill如何救男孩的过程。 28. C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断三类题型。解题时需定位原文关键信息，结合段落内容和语境分析选项：
1. 第26题：定位原文第一段中描述Bill感觉像明星的原因，匹配选项；
2. 第27题：概括第二段核心内容，判断段落主旨；
3. 第28题：结合Bill救人的结果，推断男孩父母的反应。
【解析】
26. 根据原文第一段“He is very happy today because many people take photos with him. He feels like a star.”可知，Bill感觉像明星是因为很多人和他拍照，对应选项B。
27. 第二段主要讲述Bill听到呼救后，用鼻子吸水喷洒到着火房间，最终救出男孩的过程，即Bill救男孩的方式，对应选项A。
28. Bill成功救出男孩，男孩的父母会对Bill表达感谢，“Thank you!”符合语境，对应选项C。
【答案】
26.B 27.A 28.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题以小象Bill的冒险故事为素材，结合立德树人关爱动物的主题，考查阅读理解的核心能力，题型覆盖细节理解、主旨大意和推理判断，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、［2025·六安月考改编］任务型阅读。
（6分）
One day, penguins decide to have a race and get to the top（顶部）of a building. Many other animals hear about it and come. They say to the penguins, “Come on. You’ll win!” But no one really thinks that the penguins can get to the top of the building. “Well, none of them will make it!”
Hearing these words, more and more penguins feel discouraged（灰心的）and give up. But only one penguin is still jumping. Everyone cries out, “Give up! Give up! You’ll never get to the top!” But the penguin doesn’t listen to them and keeps going. He finally（终于）gets to the top.
His act surprises the other penguins. They all come to the penguin and ask him, “How do you make it? Can you teach us?”
And then they find the penguin is deaf（聋的）!
This story tells us that we should be deaf to discouraging words and follow our dreams.
29. What do other animals think about penguins’ race?（不超过15个词）

30. Why do the other penguins feel surprised?（不超过10个词）

31. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）

29. They think penguins can't get to the top of the building.
30. Because the deaf penguin finally gets to the top.
31. We should be deaf to discouraging words and follow our dreams.

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节理解和主旨大意类问题，解题思路为：1. 先通读问题，明确每个问题的核心考查点；2. 带着问题回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息；3. 按照题目要求的词数限制，整理成通顺的句子作答。
【解析】
29. 问题询问其他动物对企鹅比赛的看法，定位原文第一段“But no one really thinks that the penguins can get to the top of the building.”，提取核心信息，整理为符合词数的句子：They think penguins can't get to the top of the building.
30. 问题询问其他企鹅惊讶的原因，定位原文第二段“He finally gets to the top.”，结合后文发现该企鹅是聋的，整理为：Because the deaf penguin finally gets to the top.
31. 问题询问从故事中学到的道理，定位原文最后一段“This story tells us that we should be deaf to discouraging words and follow our dreams.”，直接提取符合词数的内容作答。
【答案】
29. They think penguins can't get to the top of the building.
30. Because the deaf penguin finally gets to the top.
31. We should be deaf to discouraging words and follow our dreams.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为常规任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、提炼关键内容的能力，需注意题目对词数的限制，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8