一、Tina 和 Jason 在讨论他们的未来计划。请听下面一段对话,对话后有3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
1. How does Jason plan to achieve his goal? (
A. By studying computer science.
B. By taking photography classes.
C. By practising push-ups every day.
2. What is Tina's dream job? (
A. A musician.
B. An AI engineer.
C. A fashion designer.
3. What did Tina's teacher advise her to do? (
A. Stick to mini-goals.
B. Travel with friends.
C. Read classic literature.
1. How does Jason plan to achieve his goal? (
A
)A. By studying computer science.
B. By taking photography classes.
C. By practising push-ups every day.
2. What is Tina's dream job? (
C
)A. A musician.
B. An AI engineer.
C. A fashion designer.
3. What did Tina's teacher advise her to do? (
A
)A. Stick to mini-goals.
B. Travel with friends.
C. Read classic literature.
答案
1. A
2. C
3. A
2. C
3. A
二、Tony 分享了他的新年计划。请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
1. Tony's resolution is about
2. He plans to take up
3. His second
4. He wants to be more
5. He believes confidence comes from
1. Tony's resolution is about
habit
building
.2. He plans to take up
photography
as a hobby.3. His second
mini-goal
is to read one book per month.4. He wants to be more
organized
in daily life.5. He believes confidence comes from
self-improvement
.答案
1. habit-building
2. photography
3. mini-goal
4. organized
5. self-improvement
2. photography
3. mini-goal
4. organized
5. self-improvement
三、Tina 和 Jason 在了解 Jack 叔叔的职业。请阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Jack is a fireman. He tells 1.
There 2.
This is their life when everything is fine. But sometimes things can be 9.
They must try their best 10.
任务一:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
because usually danger bore we drive keep be fireman easy
任务二:根据短文内容和你的思考回答问题。
1. How many firemen are there in Jack's team?
2. Why do they have to eat breakfast very fast?
3. What three skills do they practise during their skills training?
4. What must the firemen do if there is a fire or someone calls 119?
5. 提升题 What do you think is the most important thing for a fireman?
Jack is a fireman. He tells 1.
us
about his life.There 2.
are
thirty firemen in their team. He lives in a room with seven other 3. firemen
. Every day, they get up at 5:20 a.m. and then tidy their room. It is 4. boring
, but they have to do it. After brushing their teeth, they exercise and have breakfast. They have to eat very fast 5. because
they do not have much time. Then, they start to run 5 kilometres at 8:30 a.m. It is not 6. easy
at all. They have lunch at 12:00 and then get some rest. At 2:00 p.m., they go for skills training(训练). They practise three skills: 7. driving
, firefighting, and communicating. After dinner, they have some free time. They 8. usually
go to bed at 10:00 p.m.This is their life when everything is fine. But sometimes things can be 9.
dangerous
and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, they have to drop everything and take action at once.They must try their best 10.
to keep
everyone safe. That is an important job!任务一:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
because usually danger bore we drive keep be fireman easy
任务二:根据短文内容和你的思考回答问题。
1. How many firemen are there in Jack's team?
Thirty / 30.
2. Why do they have to eat breakfast very fast?
Because they do not have much time.
3. What three skills do they practise during their skills training?
They practise driving, firefighting,
and communicating.
4. What must the firemen do if there is a fire or someone calls 119?
They have to drop everything and take action at once.
They must try their best to keep everyone safe.
5. 提升题 What do you think is the most important thing for a fireman?
In my opinion, the most important thing for a fireman is protecting people's safety in case of a fire or other dangerous situations.
Firemen need to follow rules strictly and train themselves to stay focused, but their main job is saving lives in danger.
答案
1. us
2. are
3. firemen
4. boring
5. because
6. easy
7. driving
8. usually
9. dangerous
10. to keep
任务二:
1. Thirty / 30.
2. Because they do not have much time.
3. They practise driving, firefighting, and communicating.
4. They have to drop everything and take action at once. They must try their best to keep everyone safe.
5. In my opinion, the most important thing for a fireman is protecting people's safety in case of a fire or other dangerous situations. Firemen need to follow rules strictly and train themselves to stay focused, but their main job is saving lives in danger.
2. are
3. firemen
4. boring
5. because
6. easy
7. driving
8. usually
9. dangerous
10. to keep
任务二:
1. Thirty / 30.
2. Because they do not have much time.
3. They practise driving, firefighting, and communicating.
4. They have to drop everything and take action at once. They must try their best to keep everyone safe.
5. In my opinion, the most important thing for a fireman is protecting people's safety in case of a fire or other dangerous situations. Firemen need to follow rules strictly and train themselves to stay focused, but their main job is saving lives in danger.
解析
【分析】
解题思路分为两部分:任务一为选词填空,需先通读短文把握消防员生活的主旨,再结合每个空格的语法规则(如词性、主谓一致、固定搭配等)和上下文语境,从方框所给单词中选择并调整为适当形式;任务二为阅读理解问答,细节题需定位原文对应信息直接提取答案,开放性问题结合短文主题和消防员职业常识作答。
【解析】
任务一(选词填空):
1. 空格前为动词tell,需用人称代词宾格作宾语,方框中we的宾格为us,故填us。
2. 此处为there be句型,主语thirty firemen是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
3. other后接可数名词复数,fireman的复数为firemen,符合“和其他七名消防员同住”的语境,故填firemen。
4. 空格处需形容词描述整理房间的感受,结合转折语境“但他们必须做”,可知是“无聊的”,方框中bore的形容词为boring,故填boring。
5. 前后句为因果关系,前句说明“必须吃得快”,后句解释原因“没有太多时间”,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
6. 前文提到“跑5公里”,结合“一点也不”,可知是“不容易”,方框中easy符合语境,故填easy。
7. 空格处与firefighting、communicating并列,需动名词形式,方框中drive的动名词为driving,故填driving。
8. 空格处为频率副词,描述睡觉时间,方框中usually(通常)符合语境,故填usually。
9. 空格处与difficult并列,需形容词,结合消防员工作特点,可知是“危险的”,方框中danger的形容词为dangerous,故填dangerous。
10. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth(尽某人最大努力做某事),故填to keep。
任务二(阅读理解问答):
1. 定位原文第二段第二句“There are thirty firemen in their team.”,直接提取数量,答案为Thirty / 30.
2. 定位原文第二段“They have to eat very fast because they do not have much time.”,直接提取原因,答案为Because they do not have much time.
3. 定位原文第二段“They practise three skills: driving, firefighting, and communicating.”,提取三个技能,答案为They practise driving, firefighting, and communicating.
4. 定位原文第三段“If there is a fire or someone calls 119, they have to drop everything and take action at once.”和第四段“They must try their best to keep everyone safe.”,整合答案为They have to drop everything and take action at once. They must try their best to keep everyone safe.
5. 开放性问题,结合消防员职业职责作答,答案为In my opinion, the most important thing for a fireman is protecting people's safety in case of a fire or other dangerous situations. Firemen need to follow rules strictly and train themselves to stay focused, but their main job is saving lives in danger.
【答案】
任务一:1. us 2. are 3. firemen 4. boring 5. because 6. easy 7. driving 8. usually 9. dangerous 10. to keep
任务二:1. Thirty / 30. 2. Because they do not have much time. 3. They practise driving, firefighting, and communicating. 4. They have to drop everything and take action at once. They must try their best to keep everyone safe. 5. In my opinion, the most important thing for a fireman is protecting people's safety in case of a fire or other dangerous situations. Firemen need to follow rules strictly and train themselves to stay focused, but their main job is saving lives in danger.
【知识点】
英语选词填空、英语阅读理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕消防员职业展开,既考查英语基础语法与词汇运用能力,又考查阅读理解的细节定位能力,开放性问题还能引导学生树立正确的职业认知,题型全面且贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路分为两部分:任务一为选词填空,需先通读短文把握消防员生活的主旨,再结合每个空格的语法规则(如词性、主谓一致、固定搭配等)和上下文语境,从方框所给单词中选择并调整为适当形式;任务二为阅读理解问答,细节题需定位原文对应信息直接提取答案,开放性问题结合短文主题和消防员职业常识作答。
【解析】
任务一(选词填空):
1. 空格前为动词tell,需用人称代词宾格作宾语,方框中we的宾格为us,故填us。
2. 此处为there be句型,主语thirty firemen是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
3. other后接可数名词复数,fireman的复数为firemen,符合“和其他七名消防员同住”的语境,故填firemen。
4. 空格处需形容词描述整理房间的感受,结合转折语境“但他们必须做”,可知是“无聊的”,方框中bore的形容词为boring,故填boring。
5. 前后句为因果关系,前句说明“必须吃得快”,后句解释原因“没有太多时间”,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
6. 前文提到“跑5公里”,结合“一点也不”,可知是“不容易”,方框中easy符合语境,故填easy。
7. 空格处与firefighting、communicating并列,需动名词形式,方框中drive的动名词为driving,故填driving。
8. 空格处为频率副词,描述睡觉时间,方框中usually(通常)符合语境,故填usually。
9. 空格处与difficult并列,需形容词,结合消防员工作特点,可知是“危险的”,方框中danger的形容词为dangerous,故填dangerous。
10. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth(尽某人最大努力做某事),故填to keep。
任务二(阅读理解问答):
1. 定位原文第二段第二句“There are thirty firemen in their team.”,直接提取数量,答案为Thirty / 30.
2. 定位原文第二段“They have to eat very fast because they do not have much time.”,直接提取原因,答案为Because they do not have much time.
3. 定位原文第二段“They practise three skills: driving, firefighting, and communicating.”,提取三个技能,答案为They practise driving, firefighting, and communicating.
4. 定位原文第三段“If there is a fire or someone calls 119, they have to drop everything and take action at once.”和第四段“They must try their best to keep everyone safe.”,整合答案为They have to drop everything and take action at once. They must try their best to keep everyone safe.
5. 开放性问题,结合消防员职业职责作答,答案为In my opinion, the most important thing for a fireman is protecting people's safety in case of a fire or other dangerous situations. Firemen need to follow rules strictly and train themselves to stay focused, but their main job is saving lives in danger.
【答案】
任务一:1. us 2. are 3. firemen 4. boring 5. because 6. easy 7. driving 8. usually 9. dangerous 10. to keep
任务二:1. Thirty / 30. 2. Because they do not have much time. 3. They practise driving, firefighting, and communicating. 4. They have to drop everything and take action at once. They must try their best to keep everyone safe. 5. In my opinion, the most important thing for a fireman is protecting people's safety in case of a fire or other dangerous situations. Firemen need to follow rules strictly and train themselves to stay focused, but their main job is saving lives in danger.
【知识点】
英语选词填空、英语阅读理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕消防员职业展开,既考查英语基础语法与词汇运用能力,又考查阅读理解的细节定位能力,开放性问题还能引导学生树立正确的职业认知,题型全面且贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
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