2026年状元成才路创优作业100分五年级英语上册人教版第14页答案
一、根据图片及首字母提示,填写单词补全下列句子。

1. Today we'll go to the zoo. We are so e
excited
.
2. The cat does the wrong thing. Lily is very a
angry
.
3. The woman can't find her boy. She is w
worried
.
4. Susan has to say goodbye to her grandpa. She is so s
sad
.

答案

1. excited 2. angry 3. worried 4. sad

解析

【分析】这道题需结合图片呈现的人物情绪,以及句子给出的首字母提示,填写对应的情绪类英文单词。先观察每幅图的情绪状态:第1幅图是去动物园的开心场景,对应兴奋的情绪;第2幅图女孩面露怒色,对应生气;第3幅图女人找不到孩子,对应担心;第4幅图和爷爷告别,对应难过。再结合首字母提示,匹配正确的单词即可。
【解析】1. 由第1幅图去动物园的兴奋场景,结合首字母e,可知应填excited(兴奋的);2. 第2幅图女孩很生气,结合首字母a,应填angry(生气的);3. 第3幅图女人找不到孩子,处于担心的状态,结合首字母w,应填worried(担心的);4. 第4幅图和爷爷告别,情绪难过,结合首字母s,应填sad(难过的)。
【答案】1. excited 2. angry 3. worried 4. sad
【知识点】情绪类英语单词、词汇运用
【点评】本题结合图片考查情绪类英文单词的拼写,既考查学生的识图能力,又考查基础词汇的掌握情况,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
二、聚会开始前,Jim 正在和同学们聊天。选词填空,补全短文。(填选项)
A. sad B. excited C. feelings D. worried E. angry
I'm Jim. Today is Monday. My classmates and I are talking in the classroom. I am 1.
B
because(因为) we have a party today. We can eat lots of delicious food. Ben can't find his favourite pen. He feels 2.
A
. Tina looks so 3.
E
. Someone says bad things about her! What about Mike? He's 4.
D
about his school project. He has to finish it by Wednesday(星期三).
Every day we have different 5.
C
. All these feelings are normal(正常的).

答案

1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解语境,结合给出的情绪类词汇选项(A.难过 B.兴奋 C.感受 D.担心 E.生气)逐一匹配:1. 因有派对能吃美食,Jim心情兴奋;2. Ben找不到钢笔,心情难过;3. 有人说Tina坏话,她会生气;4. Mike需周三完成项目,他会担心;5. 最后总结每天有不同的感受,据此选答案。
【解析】
1. 由“we have a party today. We can eat lots of delicious food”可知Jim很兴奋,选B(excited);
2. Ben找不到最喜欢的钢笔,对应心情难过,选A(sad);
3. 有人说Tina坏话,她会生气,选E(angry);
4. Mike需周三完成学校项目,他会担心,选D(worried);
5. 最后一句“All these feelings are normal”提示此处指不同的感受,选C(feelings)。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
形容词辨析、名词辨析、选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,结合上下文语境和常用情绪类词汇的含义即可完成,考查学生对基础词汇的理解与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、你知道吗?动物的特殊行为表达了它们特定的情绪。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Animals have feelings, just like you and me.
When a dog is excited, it wags(摆动) its tail.
When a cat is angry, it wags its tail too. Sometimes it puffs up(竖起来) its tail.
When a bird is happy, it sings songs.
When a turtle(乌龟) is sad, it stays in its shell and does not eat.
When a fish is worried, it swims very fast.
(
A
)1. What does a dog do when it is excited?
A. It wags its tail. B. It puffs up its tail. C. It puts down its tail.
(
C
)2. The bird is singing. How does it feel now?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy.
(
B
)3. Which is NOT the way(方式) for a turtle to express sad feelings?
A. Stay in its shell. B. Swim very fast. C. Don't eat food.
(
C
)4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What can animals do? B. What do animals like?
C. How do animals express feelings?

答案

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题时,需先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个问题的关键词,回到短文中定位对应句子,对比选项找出匹配的答案。比如第1题关键词是dog、excited,第2题关键词是bird、singing,第3题关键词是turtle、sad,第4题需归纳全文主旨,逐一对应即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“When a dog is excited, it wags its tail.”,可知狗兴奋时会摇尾巴,对应选项A。
2. 定位原文“When a bird is happy, it sings songs.”,可知鸟唱歌时是开心的,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文“When a turtle is sad, it stays in its shell and does not eat.”,可知乌龟难过时待在壳里、不吃东西,“游得很快”是鱼焦虑的表现,对应选项B。
4. 全文围绕动物用特殊行为表达情绪展开,A选项“动物能做什么”、B选项“动物喜欢什么”均不符合,C选项“动物如何表达情绪”是主旨,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是关于动物情绪表达的英语阅读题,侧重考查学生对短文细节的定位能力和主旨归纳能力,题目设置基础,贴近短文内容,适合学生巩固英语阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7