2026年新编基础训练九年级英语上册译林版第45页答案
(
A
)12. The long-distance running is so
that I'm really
after it.

A.tiring; tired
B.tired; tired
C.tiring; tiring
D.tired; tiring

答案

12. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查形容词ing形式和ed形式的用法区别:ing结尾的形容词多修饰事物,表“令人……的”;ed结尾的形容词多修饰人,表“感到……的”。第一空修饰“long-distance running(长跑,事物)”,第二空主语是“I(人)”,据此可判断正确选项。
【解析】
根据形容词ing与ed的用法规则:①修饰事物用ing结尾的形容词,表“令人……的”;②修饰人用ed结尾的形容词,表“感到……的”。本题中,第一空修饰“long-distance running”,填tiring;第二空主语是“I”,填tired,对应选项A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词(ing与ed形式的用法)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中ing和ed结尾形容词的核心区别,需准确区分修饰对象与形容词形式的对应关系,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 13. These books are worth
. We should read books for an hour every day.

A.read
B.reading
C.to read
D.reads

答案

13. B

解析

【分析】本题考查英语固定搭配的用法,解题时需先回忆“be worth”的固定结构,明确其后需接动名词形式,再逐一分析选项的词性和形式是否符合该结构要求,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】“be worth doing”是英语中固定搭配,含义为“值得做某事”,其中worth是形容词,后接动名词(doing形式)作宾语,不能接动词原形、不定式或第三人称单数形式。本题中空格位于be worth之后,需用read的动名词形式reading,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配、非谓语动词(动名词)
【点评】本题属于基础语法题,考查初中英语核心固定搭配,只要牢记“be worth + 动名词”的结构就能快速解题,难度较低,是日常考试的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.8
一、根据提示写单词
1. Our p
purpose
(目的)is to help more people in need.
2. The b
boss
(老板)encourages the workers to work harder by increasing their pay.
3. I have a toothache. I think I need to see a d
dentist
(牙医).
4. All the team members invited their w
wives
(妻子)to the team event.
5. Collecting s
stamps
(邮票)can make us learn more about the culture of a place.
6. This p
passage
(文章)mainly tells us that teamwork will bring a big change.

答案

1. purpose 2. boss 3. dentist 4. wives
5. stamps 6. passage

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境、汉语提示和首字母,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意名词的单复数等形式变化:先通读每个句子理解大意,再根据括号内的汉语意思锁定单词含义,结合首字母确定单词,最后检查是否需要调整形式(如复数)。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们的目的是帮助更多有需要的人。“目的”对应英语单词purpose,首字母为p,符合要求。
2. 句意:老板通过涨薪鼓励工人更努力工作。“老板”对应英语单词boss,首字母为b,符合要求。
3. 句意:我牙疼,需要看牙医。“牙医”对应英语单词dentist,首字母为d,符合要求。
4. 句意:所有队员邀请他们的妻子参加团队活动。“妻子”的英语是wife,因前面有their(他们的),需用复数形式wives,首字母为w,符合要求。
5. 句意:收集邮票能让我们了解更多地方文化。“邮票”的英语是stamp,collect后接可数名词复数表示泛指,故用stamps,首字母为s,符合要求。
6. 句意:这篇文章主要告诉我们团队合作会带来大变化。“文章”对应英语单词passage,首字母为p,符合要求。
【答案】
1. purpose 2. boss 3. dentist 4. wives 5. stamps 6. passage
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握,结合语境和提示填写单词,需注意名词的形式变化,是英语学习中夯实词汇基础的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、完形填空
Three months ago, Mom got seriously ill and could hardly walk or care for the plants. These plants in our small garden started to
B
7
. For years, Mom had watered them carefully every day. And the fresh, earthy
A
8
filled the house every time she finished watering them. At that time, I never
A
9
that this small act showed the love she put into everything she did.
Although Mom is seriously ill, she still has a strong
C
10
to care for things. I often help
her down the steps
A
11
she can water the plants herself. Every time, she looks up at me with a
B
12
smile—because being able to care for something still brings her the greatest joy.
One cool Saturday morning, I decided to
C
13
Mom’s job and water the plants myself. And soon the plants came back to life again. House plants are like that—they ask for nothing. They wait
D
14
, no matter how thirsty they are.
These days, I care for the plants as my mother does: they quietly remind me of being
D
15
to all living things. I’ve also come to understand that the seed of kindness had been planted by my mother long ago and has finally taken root (生根).
Now, the smell fills our house again, just like Mom’s
B
16
love always hanging around me.
(
B
)7. A. grow B. die C. shine D. rest
(
A
)8. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. color
(
A
)9. A. realized B. wondered C. forgot D. warned
(
C
)10. A. change B. hand C. wish D. time
(
A
)11. A. so B. but C. or D. before
(
B
)12. A. patient B. satisfied C. shy D. brave
(
C
)13. A. turn down B. set up C. take over D. look into
(
D
)14. A. sadly B. early C. freely D. quietly
(
D
)15. A. honest B. polite C. popular D. kind
(
B
)16. A. wise B. warm C. strange D. empty

答案

7~11: BAACA 12~16: BCDDB

解析

【分析】本题为情感类完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、短语搭配及逻辑关系解题。先通读全文把握主旨:妈妈病重后,“我”帮她照料植物,体会到妈妈对生命的善意与深沉的爱。逐个空思考:7题,妈妈无法浇花,植物应开始枯萎,选对应词;8题,浇水后是泥土的气味,结合语境选;9题,此前未意识到妈妈浇花行为中的爱,选对应动词;10题,妈妈仍有照料事物的愿望,选对应名词;11题,扶妈妈下台阶是为了让她能自己浇花,表目的选连词;12题,能照料植物让妈妈感到满足,选对应形容词;13题,“我”接管妈妈浇花的工作,辨析短语选;14题,植物安静等待,选对应副词;15题,植物提醒“我”要对生命友善,选对应形容词;16题,妈妈温暖的爱萦绕身边,选对应形容词。
【解析】7. 语境分析:妈妈病重无法照料植物,植物开始死亡,故选B(die);8. 词汇辨析:浇水后散发泥土的气味,smell符合,选A;9. 语境分析:此前“我”未意识到妈妈浇花行为蕴含的爱,realized(意识到)符合,选A;10. 语境分析:妈妈仍有照料事物的强烈愿望,wish符合,选C;11. 逻辑关系:扶妈妈下台阶的目的是让她能自己浇花,so表目的,选A;12. 语境分析:能照料植物让妈妈感到满意,satisfied符合,选B;13. 短语辨析:take over意为“接管”,符合“我”帮妈妈浇花的语境,选C;14. 语境分析:植物安静等待,quietly符合,选D;15. 词汇辨析:植物提醒“我”要对所有生命友善,kind符合,选D;16. 语境分析:妈妈温暖的爱萦绕身边,warm符合,选B。
【答案】7~11: BAACA 12~16: BCDDB
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文以照顾植物为线索,传递亲情与善意,需结合上下文逻辑及词汇知识解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6