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Ⅰ. Read, choose and write. (根据句意，选择正确的短语补全句子。)
solar power heat their houses light bulbs cool our rooms green energy
1. At night, people use electricity to
2. People get
3. Wind power and water power are types of
4. In winter, some people use electricity to
5. Wind can help
solar power heat their houses light bulbs cool our rooms green energy
1. At night, people use electricity to
light bulbs
.2. People get
solar power
from the Sun.3. Wind power and water power are types of
green energy
.4. In winter, some people use electricity to
heat their houses
.5. Wind can help
cool our rooms
in hot summer.答案
1. light bulbs 2. solar power
3. green energy 4. heat their houses
5. cool our rooms
3. green energy 4. heat their houses
5. cool our rooms
解析
【分析】首先明确各短语的含义：solar power（太阳能）、heat their houses（给他们的房子供暖）、light bulbs（灯泡）、cool our rooms（给我们的房间降温）、green energy（绿色能源）。再结合每个句子的语境，匹配对应的短语：1句描述晚上用电的用途，2句描述从太阳获取的资源，3句描述风能、水能的类别，4句描述冬天用电的用途，5句描述夏天风的作用，逐一对应即可。
【解析】1. 句意为“晚上，人们用电来______”，结合短语，light bulbs（灯泡）符合语境；2. 句意为“人们从太阳获得______”，solar power（太阳能）符合；3. 句意为“风能和水能是______的类型”，green energy（绿色能源）符合；4. 句意为“冬天，一些人用电来______”，heat their houses（给他们的房子供暖）符合；5. 句意为“夏天，风能帮助______”，cool our rooms（给我们的房间降温）符合。
【答案】1. light bulbs 2. solar power 3. green energy 4. heat their houses 5. cool our rooms
【知识点】短语辨析；语境匹配
【点评】本题考查短语的词义理解与语境运用，需结合句子含义选择合适的短语，属于基础英语练习题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意为“晚上，人们用电来______”，结合短语，light bulbs（灯泡）符合语境；2. 句意为“人们从太阳获得______”，solar power（太阳能）符合；3. 句意为“风能和水能是______的类型”，green energy（绿色能源）符合；4. 句意为“冬天，一些人用电来______”，heat their houses（给他们的房子供暖）符合；5. 句意为“夏天，风能帮助______”，cool our rooms（给我们的房间降温）符合。
【答案】1. light bulbs 2. solar power 3. green energy 4. heat their houses 5. cool our rooms
【知识点】短语辨析；语境匹配
【点评】本题考查短语的词义理解与语境运用，需结合句子含义选择合适的短语，属于基础英语练习题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.（按要求完成句子。）
1. Wind, the Sun and water can make electricity.（对画线部分提问）
2. We can run the car with electricity.（改为同义句）
We can use electricity
3. 地球上有许多种类型的能源。（根据中文提示完成句子）
There are
1. Wind, the Sun and water can make electricity.（对画线部分提问）
What
can
make
electricity?2. We can run the car with electricity.（改为同义句）
We can use electricity
to
run
the car.3. 地球上有许多种类型的能源。（根据中文提示完成句子）
There are
many
types
of
energy
on Earth.答案
1. What can make 2. to run
3. many types of energy
3. many types of energy
解析
【分析】本题包含三道英语题型转换与完成句子题，解题思路如下：1. 对画线部分（表示事物的主语）提问，需用疑问词What，再将原句情态动词can提前，保留动词原形make；2. 同义句转换需利用固定搭配use sth to do sth，替换原句的with结构；3. 汉译英需准确对应中文短语“许多种类型的能源”的英文表达。
【解析】1. 画线部分是作主语的事物，用疑问词What提问，原句有情态动词can，疑问句结构为“What + can + 动词原形 + 其他”，故填What can make；2. 原句“run the car with electricity”可转换为固定搭配“use electricity to run the car”，故填to run；3. “许多种类型”译为many types of，“能源”译为energy，组合为many types of energy。
【答案】1. What can make 2. to run 3. many types of energy
【知识点】英语句型转换、固定搭配、汉译英
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型转换、常用固定短语及汉译英，属于基础知识范畴，难度适中，侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 画线部分是作主语的事物，用疑问词What提问，原句有情态动词can，疑问句结构为“What + can + 动词原形 + 其他”，故填What can make；2. 原句“run the car with electricity”可转换为固定搭配“use electricity to run the car”，故填to run；3. “许多种类型”译为many types of，“能源”译为energy，组合为many types of energy。
【答案】1. What can make 2. to run 3. many types of energy
【知识点】英语句型转换、固定搭配、汉译英
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型转换、常用固定短语及汉译英，属于基础知识范畴，难度适中，侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. Read and complete.（阅读短文，补全表格。）
Today, more and more people use green energy because it's clean. The most common(常见的) types are solar power, wind power and water power.
Solar power comes from the Sun. We can use it to cook food, heat water and even make electricity. Wind power comes from wind. It's very popular(受欢迎的) in windy areas. It can make electricity and run sailing ships(帆船). Water power uses running water to make electricity. People build power stations near rivers because of this.
Today, more and more people use green energy because it's clean. The most common(常见的) types are solar power, wind power and water power.
Solar power comes from the Sun. We can use it to cook food, heat water and even make electricity. Wind power comes from wind. It's very popular(受欢迎的) in windy areas. It can make electricity and run sailing ships(帆船). Water power uses running water to make electricity. People build power stations near rivers because of this.
答案
1. green energy 2. heat water 3. wind power
4. run sailing ships 5. make electricity
4. run sailing ships 5. make electricity
解析
【分析】首先明确题目要求是根据短文内容补全表格，表格分为“能源类型”和“用途”两列。通读短文后定位各能源的对应信息：1. 表格第一列标题“Types of 1.”，短文提到常见的太阳能、风能、水能都属于绿色能源，故1处对应绿色能源；2. 太阳能的用途在短文中明确有烹饪食物、加热水、发电，结合表格已给内容可确定2处；3. 第三行的用途对应风能的功能，由此确定能源类型；4. 风能的另一用途可从短文中找到；5. 水能的用途在短文最后明确，据此补全所有空格。
【解析】1. 由短文第一段“Today, more and more people use green energy because it's clean. The most common types are solar power, wind power and water power.”可知，表格列举的能源都属于绿色能源，因此1处填green energy；2. 根据短文第二段“Solar power comes from the Sun. We can use it to cook food, heat water and even make electricity.”，结合表格已给的“cook food”和“make electricity”，可知2处填heat water；3. 短文提到“Wind power comes from wind... It can make electricity and run sailing ships.”，对应表格第三行的用途，故3处填wind power；4. 由上述风能的用途，可知4处填run sailing ships；5. 根据短文最后一句“Water power uses running water to make electricity.”，可知5处填make electricity。
【答案】1. green energy 2. heat water 3. wind power 4. run sailing ships 5. make electricity
【知识点】阅读理解、信息匹配、词汇运用
【点评】本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并匹配表格内容的能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读短文对应部分即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由短文第一段“Today, more and more people use green energy because it's clean. The most common types are solar power, wind power and water power.”可知，表格列举的能源都属于绿色能源，因此1处填green energy；2. 根据短文第二段“Solar power comes from the Sun. We can use it to cook food, heat water and even make electricity.”，结合表格已给的“cook food”和“make electricity”，可知2处填heat water；3. 短文提到“Wind power comes from wind... It can make electricity and run sailing ships.”，对应表格第三行的用途，故3处填wind power；4. 由上述风能的用途，可知4处填run sailing ships；5. 根据短文最后一句“Water power uses running water to make electricity.”，可知5处填make electricity。
【答案】1. green energy 2. heat water 3. wind power 4. run sailing ships 5. make electricity
【知识点】阅读理解、信息匹配、词汇运用
【点评】本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并匹配表格内容的能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读短文对应部分即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
