2026年自我提升与评价七年级英语下册译林版第46页答案
一、词汇运用
A. 阅读下面短文,根据中文提示在空白处填入适当的单词或短语,使短文通顺。
Li Mei is a young and creative painter, but she doesn't use brushes. Instead, she only needs ¹
a pair of scissors
(一把剪刀) and some coloured paper to make wonderful art.
Her works look ²
simple
(简单的), but every cut shows great quality. A small paper flower from her hands seems to be alive—you can almost see its petals dance in the wind. An old house she cuts still keeps the ³
warmth
(温暖) of a family. People love her art because it's not only beautiful but also full of cultural value. It tells stories of traditional life.
Li Mei's town ⁴
is famous for
(因……而著名) such paper-cutting art. When visitors ask about the best works, local people always say, "The best ones are theirs." That doesn't just ⁵
mean
(意味着) her works are great. It shows everyone here is proud of this special art form passed down for years.

答案

1. a pair of scissors 2. simple 3. warmth 4. is famous for 5. mean

解析

【分析】
这道题是结合短文语境根据中文提示补全词汇/短语,解题时首先要通读全文,确定整体时态为一般现在时,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构,先判断所需内容的词性、是否为固定搭配,再结合语法规则确定最终形式:第一空要对应“一把剪刀”的固定表达,注意剪刀的数的特点;第二空位于感官系动词后,需要填形容词作表语;第三空在定冠词the之后,需要填名词;第四空是固定短语,要匹配主语的人称和数调整be动词形式;第五空在助动词否定形式后,要填动词原形。
【解析】
1. 第一空:scissors(剪刀)本身是复数名词,表达“一把”的固定搭配为a pair of,因此“一把剪刀”的正确表达是a pair of scissors。
2. 第二空:“简单的”对应的英文形容词是simple,句中look是感官系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,直接填写simple即可。
3. 第三空:空格前有定冠词the,空格后接介词of,说明此处需要填入名词,“温暖”的名词形式为warmth,符合语境要求。
4. 第四空:“因……而著名”的固定短语是be famous for,主语Li Mei's town是第三人称单数,匹配全文一般现在时的时态,be动词选用is,因此填入is famous for。
5. 第五空:“意味着”对应的动词是mean,空格前有助动词的否定形式doesn't,助动词后需要接动词原形,因此直接填mean。
【答案】
1. a pair of scissors 2. simple 3. warmth 4. is famous for 5. mean
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;词性转换;一般现在时
【点评】
本题以传统剪纸文化为语境,考查初中阶段基础词汇和语法的综合运用,考点覆盖名词、形容词、动词的基础用法和常见固定搭配,易错点集中在“一把剪刀”的完整表达、词性转换的细节上,学生解题时需要结合句子结构判断所需成分的形式,避免出现搭配遗漏、词性误用的问题。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺。
Han Guorui is a folk artist from Dongming County in Heze, Shandong. He is good at making beautiful pictures. His pictures are very special because they are ⁶
made
(make) of grains and grass. Artists like him don't use pens or brushes to create artworks.
Dongming grain painting is a ⁷
traditional
(tradition) Chinese craft. It has a history of over 200 years. Every autumn, Han is very busy because he needs ⁸
to collect
(collect) materials in many different places for his artworks. To make these pictures, Han always chooses grains in different ⁹
shapes
(shape) and colours and then glues them together on paper.
Han often shows his ¹⁰
works
(work) at local events. Many children are excited to see them. They think the art pieces are ¹¹
amazing
(amaze). They never know grains can be used to make pictures. Some kids even ask questions like "Can we eat these grains?" "No. They are not cooked," Han often ¹²
smiles
(smile). And he is glad to show the kids how to make grain pictures. Children enjoy ¹³
learning
(learn) the skills from Han as well.
"The art of making grain pictures is not just about creating beautiful works. It's also about ¹⁴
expressing
(express) our wishes for life," Han says.
Now, Han is trying ¹⁵
to spread
(spread) the grain painting to more places by practising in both Chinese and foreign styles. He hopes that more people can learn about the art in the future.

答案

6. made 7. traditional 8. to collect 9. shapes 10. works 11. amazing 12. smiles 13. learning 14. expressing 15. to spread

解析

【分析】
做这类短文词形填空题,我们可以按照三步思路来解题:第一步先通读全文,了解短文介绍东明谷物画的整体大意;第二步逐个分析每个空格所在的句子结构,先判断空格处需要的词性、时态、单复数要求,再结合平时积累的固定搭配对括号内的单词进行正确变形;第三步把变形后的词代入句子通读,检查逻辑和语法是否通顺。比如遇到be动词后面接动词的情况,优先考虑被动结构的固定搭配;名词前有形容词修饰时要把给出的名词变为形容词形式,一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
6. 考查固定被动搭配。句意:他的画作十分特别,因为它们是由谷物和草制成的。固定结构be made of表示“由……制成(可直接看出原材料)”,此处需要用make的过去分词made构成被动短语。
7. 考查词性转换。句意:东明谷物画是一项中国传统工艺。空格后是名词craft,需要用形容词对其进行修饰,名词tradition对应的形容词形式是traditional,意为“传统的”。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意:每年秋天韩国瑞都十分忙碌,因为他需要前往不同的地方为自己的作品收集材料。此处need是实义动词,符合固定用法need to do sth.(需要做某事),因此填to collect。
9. 考查名词单复数。句意:为了制作这些画作,韩国瑞总会挑选不同形状、不同颜色的谷物,再把它们粘贴在纸上。形容词different后接可数名词的复数形式,可数名词shape的复数形式为shapes。
10. 考查名词词义和单复数。句意:韩国瑞经常在当地的活动上展示自己的作品。work作“作品”含义时是可数名词,此处指代多幅艺术画作,需要用复数形式works。
11. 考查词性转换。句意:他们认为这些艺术作品十分令人惊叹。此处需要形容词作表语修饰事物art pieces,修饰事物要用-ing结尾的形容词amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”。
12. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:“不,这些谷物没有被煮过”,韩国瑞经常笑着回答。根据频度副词often可知时态为一般现在时,主语Han是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式smiles。
13. 考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们也很享受向韩国瑞学习这些技艺。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢/享受做某事”,因此动词learn要变为动名词形式learning。
14. 考查非谓语动词。句意:它也关乎表达我们对生活的美好祝愿。空格前是介词about,介词后面需要接动名词作宾语,因此动词express要变为动名词形式expressing。
15. 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在韩国瑞正尝试用中外两种风格创作,把谷物画传播到更多地方。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“尝试/尽力做某事”,因此填to spread。
【答案】
6. made 7. traditional 8. to collect 9. shapes 10. works 11. amazing 12. smiles 13. learning 14. expressing 15. to spread
【知识点】
固定搭配,词性转换,动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段非常典型的基础词形填空题,考点全部围绕课标要求的核心语法点设置,没有偏难怪题,既考察了学生对常见固定短语的积累程度,也能帮学生巩固词性转换、名词单复数、主谓一致等基础语法规则,做完后可以重点区分易混点,比如修饰人和修饰物的-ing/-ed形容词差异、work不同含义下的可数性区别,进一步夯实基础。
【难度系数】
0.8