二、完形填空
My name is Sara Li. I'm from China. Last spring, my family
moved to Portland. Our 1 home had no yard. So my parents
2 an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa
hung them from hooks. With green vines of plants
3 down, the house looked rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening
4 living next door, spent much time at my home.
One morning, Jill and her mother came to my home. On
arrival, Jill's mother said, "Jill 5 your garden. She has told me
so much about it." Mama explained that she had learnt how to 6
small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill's mother asked eagerly, "Can
you help us with a(n) 7? Our community wants to 8 so
much but our plot is very small." Papa and Mama
nodded with 9.
That afternoon, almost 10 in the community agreed to
contribute. Neighbours brought seeds, tools and dirt. The
next day, we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes.
We 11 them with dirt. The tallest stood against the back wall
while the shortest in the front to make sure that all the plants would
get 12.
All summer, Jill and I 13 there. Autumn arriving, we
picked enough to have a cookout for the community, so everyone
could 14 the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama
15 a bit of ours to Portland.
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. make use of D. look for
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
My name is Sara Li. I'm from China. Last spring, my family
moved to Portland. Our 1 home had no yard. So my parents
2 an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa
hung them from hooks. With green vines of plants
3 down, the house looked rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening
4 living next door, spent much time at my home.
One morning, Jill and her mother came to my home. On
arrival, Jill's mother said, "Jill 5 your garden. She has told me
so much about it." Mama explained that she had learnt how to 6
small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill's mother asked eagerly, "Can
you help us with a(n) 7? Our community wants to 8 so
much but our plot is very small." Papa and Mama
nodded with 9.
That afternoon, almost 10 in the community agreed to
contribute. Neighbours brought seeds, tools and dirt. The
next day, we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes.
We 11 them with dirt. The tallest stood against the back wall
while the shortest in the front to make sure that all the plants would
get 12.
All summer, Jill and I 13 there. Autumn arriving, we
picked enough to have a cookout for the community, so everyone
could 14 the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama
15 a bit of ours to Portland.
(
D
)1. A. big B. sweet C. small D. new(
A
)2. A. made B. visited C. decorated D. found(
B
)3. A. climbing B. falling C. putting D. leaving(
B
)4. A. student B. lover C. worker D. teacher(
C
)5. A. checks B. hates C. likes D. wants(
C
)6. A. take up B. clean upC. make use of D. look for
(
A
)7. A. project B. event C. business D. place(
A
)8. A. plant B. build C. design D. play(
D
)9. A. worry B. fear C. hope D. joy(
D
)10. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone(
A
)11. A. filled B. got C. gave D. picked(
D
)12. A. air B. water C. care D. sunlight(
C
)13. A. planted B. played C. worked D. waited(
B
)14. A. take B. share C. bring D. show(
D
)15. A. left B. lent C. bought D. brought答案
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事整体脉络:本文讲述了Sara一家搬到波特兰的新家后,因为没有院子打造了室内小花园,热爱园艺的邻居看到后邀请他们帮忙改造社区的狭小地块打造共享花园,最终所有邻居一起劳作,收获并分享丰收喜悦的暖心故事。解题时先抓住全文“小空间园艺、邻里协作分享”的核心主线,再逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项,全部选完后再代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“Last spring, my family moved to Portland”,说明刚搬到的是全新的家,因此选D.new(新的),A.big大的、B.sweet温馨的、C.small小的均不符合刚搬家的语境提示。
2. 前文提到新家没有院子,所以父母亲手打造了一个室内花园,选A.made(制作、打造),B.visited拜访、C.decorated装饰、D.found发现均不符合语义。
3. 句意是绿色的植物藤蔓垂落下来,房子看起来非常别致,fall down是固定搭配表示垂下、落下,选B.falling,A.climbing攀爬、C.putting down放下、D.leaving down遗留均不符合藤蔓的状态。
4. 后文提到Jill花大量时间待在Sara家的花园里,说明她是园艺爱好者,选B.lover(爱好者),A.student学生、C.worker工人、D.teacher老师均没有上下文对应提示。
5. 后文提到Jill的妈妈说“She has told me so much about it”,说明Jill非常喜欢这个花园,选C.likes(喜欢),A.checks检查、B.hates讨厌、D.wants想要均不符合语境。
6. 句意是妈妈解释自己学会了如何充分利用狭小空间,make use of是固定短语表示“利用”,选C,A.take up占据、B.clean up打扫干净、D.look for寻找均不符合语义。
7. 后文明确提到“The next day, we started the project”,对应这里Jill的妈妈请求帮忙做一个相关项目,选A.project,B.event事件、C.business生意、D.place地点均不符合后文提示。
8. 整个场景是打造社区花园,因此社区想要种植很多作物但是地块很小,选A.plant(种植),B.build建造、C.design设计、D.play玩耍均不符合花园的语境。
9. 爸妈欣然答应帮忙,所以是开心地点头,选D.joy(喜悦),A.worry担忧、B.fear恐惧、C.hope希望均不符合答应帮忙的情绪状态。
10. 后文提到邻居们都带来种子、工具和泥土,说明几乎社区里的所有人都同意出力贡献,选D.everyone(每个人),A.no one没人、B.anyone任何人、C.someone某人均不符合后文邻里协作的描述。
11. 此处是固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……填满……”,指大家往种植箱里填泥土,选A.filled,B.got得到、C.gave给、D.picked采摘均不符合搭配和语义。
12. 把高的种植箱靠后放、矮的放前面,目的是保证所有植物都能接收到充足的阳光,选D.sunlight(阳光),A.air空气、B.water水、C.care照料均不符合摆放位置的设计逻辑。
13. 整个夏天Sara和Jill都在社区花园里劳作打理作物,选C.worked(劳作、工作),A.planted种植(仅指种植动作,不能覆盖整个夏天的所有打理行为)、B.played玩耍、D.waited等待均不符合语境。
14. 大家办户外聚餐,目的是让所有人都能分享丰收的喜悦,选B.share(分享),A.take拿走、C.bring带来、D.show展示均不符合集体共享收获的语义。
15. 句意是Sara非常骄傲,父母把属于他们的小空间园艺的理念带到了波特兰,选D.brought(带来),A.left留下、B.lent借出、C.bought购买均不符合语义。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空,固定短语搭配,词义语境辨析
【点评】
本篇是贴近日常生活的暖心记叙文完形填空,整体故事线索清晰,绝大多数选项都能在上下文中找到明确的提示线索,仅少数空考察常见固定短语,难度偏低,适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习,能够有效锻炼学生抓取语篇上下文逻辑线索的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事整体脉络:本文讲述了Sara一家搬到波特兰的新家后,因为没有院子打造了室内小花园,热爱园艺的邻居看到后邀请他们帮忙改造社区的狭小地块打造共享花园,最终所有邻居一起劳作,收获并分享丰收喜悦的暖心故事。解题时先抓住全文“小空间园艺、邻里协作分享”的核心主线,再逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项,全部选完后再代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“Last spring, my family moved to Portland”,说明刚搬到的是全新的家,因此选D.new(新的),A.big大的、B.sweet温馨的、C.small小的均不符合刚搬家的语境提示。
2. 前文提到新家没有院子,所以父母亲手打造了一个室内花园,选A.made(制作、打造),B.visited拜访、C.decorated装饰、D.found发现均不符合语义。
3. 句意是绿色的植物藤蔓垂落下来,房子看起来非常别致,fall down是固定搭配表示垂下、落下,选B.falling,A.climbing攀爬、C.putting down放下、D.leaving down遗留均不符合藤蔓的状态。
4. 后文提到Jill花大量时间待在Sara家的花园里,说明她是园艺爱好者,选B.lover(爱好者),A.student学生、C.worker工人、D.teacher老师均没有上下文对应提示。
5. 后文提到Jill的妈妈说“She has told me so much about it”,说明Jill非常喜欢这个花园,选C.likes(喜欢),A.checks检查、B.hates讨厌、D.wants想要均不符合语境。
6. 句意是妈妈解释自己学会了如何充分利用狭小空间,make use of是固定短语表示“利用”,选C,A.take up占据、B.clean up打扫干净、D.look for寻找均不符合语义。
7. 后文明确提到“The next day, we started the project”,对应这里Jill的妈妈请求帮忙做一个相关项目,选A.project,B.event事件、C.business生意、D.place地点均不符合后文提示。
8. 整个场景是打造社区花园,因此社区想要种植很多作物但是地块很小,选A.plant(种植),B.build建造、C.design设计、D.play玩耍均不符合花园的语境。
9. 爸妈欣然答应帮忙,所以是开心地点头,选D.joy(喜悦),A.worry担忧、B.fear恐惧、C.hope希望均不符合答应帮忙的情绪状态。
10. 后文提到邻居们都带来种子、工具和泥土,说明几乎社区里的所有人都同意出力贡献,选D.everyone(每个人),A.no one没人、B.anyone任何人、C.someone某人均不符合后文邻里协作的描述。
11. 此处是固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……填满……”,指大家往种植箱里填泥土,选A.filled,B.got得到、C.gave给、D.picked采摘均不符合搭配和语义。
12. 把高的种植箱靠后放、矮的放前面,目的是保证所有植物都能接收到充足的阳光,选D.sunlight(阳光),A.air空气、B.water水、C.care照料均不符合摆放位置的设计逻辑。
13. 整个夏天Sara和Jill都在社区花园里劳作打理作物,选C.worked(劳作、工作),A.planted种植(仅指种植动作,不能覆盖整个夏天的所有打理行为)、B.played玩耍、D.waited等待均不符合语境。
14. 大家办户外聚餐,目的是让所有人都能分享丰收的喜悦,选B.share(分享),A.take拿走、C.bring带来、D.show展示均不符合集体共享收获的语义。
15. 句意是Sara非常骄傲,父母把属于他们的小空间园艺的理念带到了波特兰,选D.brought(带来),A.left留下、B.lent借出、C.bought购买均不符合语义。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空,固定短语搭配,词义语境辨析
【点评】
本篇是贴近日常生活的暖心记叙文完形填空,整体故事线索清晰,绝大多数选项都能在上下文中找到明确的提示线索,仅少数空考察常见固定短语,难度偏低,适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习,能够有效锻炼学生抓取语篇上下文逻辑线索的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录