阅读短文,给下列食物图片排序。
A Western meal usually includes(包含) three or four courses. People have the soup first, next the salad(vegetables) and then the main course(meat, fish...). Finally, they have a dessert(pudding, ice cream or cakes) with tea or coffee.

A Western meal usually includes(包含) three or four courses. People have the soup first, next the salad(vegetables) and then the main course(meat, fish...). Finally, they have a dessert(pudding, ice cream or cakes) with tea or coffee.
答案
2 1 4 3
解析
【分析】
首先需要仔细阅读短文,明确西餐的上菜顺序:先喝汤,接着吃沙拉,然后是主菜(肉类、鱼类等),最后享用甜点(布丁、冰淇淋、蛋糕类)。接下来逐一识别每张图片对应的食物:第一张图是沙拉,第二张图是汤,第三张图是甜点,第四张图是主菜。最后将图片按照短文里的用餐顺序对应排序即可。
【解析】
根据短文描述的西餐顺序:
1. 第一步:汤(对应第二张图片),所以第二张图排第1;
2. 第二步:沙拉(对应第一张图片),所以第一张图排第2;
3. 第三步:主菜(对应第四张图片),所以第四张图排第3;
4. 第四步:甜点(对应第三张图片),所以第三张图排第4。
因此四张图片的排序为2 1 4 3。
【答案】
2 1 4 3
【知识点】
阅读理解匹配,西餐用餐顺序
【点评】
本题考查对短文信息的提取和图文匹配能力,需要先理清文本中的顺序逻辑,再准确对应图片内容,重点在于理解西餐的用餐流程和识别各类食物。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先需要仔细阅读短文,明确西餐的上菜顺序:先喝汤,接着吃沙拉,然后是主菜(肉类、鱼类等),最后享用甜点(布丁、冰淇淋、蛋糕类)。接下来逐一识别每张图片对应的食物:第一张图是沙拉,第二张图是汤,第三张图是甜点,第四张图是主菜。最后将图片按照短文里的用餐顺序对应排序即可。
【解析】
根据短文描述的西餐顺序:
1. 第一步:汤(对应第二张图片),所以第二张图排第1;
2. 第二步:沙拉(对应第一张图片),所以第一张图排第2;
3. 第三步:主菜(对应第四张图片),所以第四张图排第3;
4. 第四步:甜点(对应第三张图片),所以第三张图排第4。
因此四张图片的排序为2 1 4 3。
【答案】
2 1 4 3
【知识点】
阅读理解匹配,西餐用餐顺序
【点评】
本题考查对短文信息的提取和图文匹配能力,需要先理清文本中的顺序逻辑,再准确对应图片内容,重点在于理解西餐的用餐流程和识别各类食物。
【难度系数】
0.7
(无锡期末)阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour and taste. There are many kinds of(种类) Chinese food. They are Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on. Cantonese food is very light. Sichuan food is very hot. Hunan food is hot too. Shanghai food is very oily. Spicy tofu, steamed fish, and sweet and sour pork ribs are very popular dishes.
People have different food in different places of China. In the north, people eat a lot of noodles and *jiaozi*. In the south, people eat a lot of rice and seafood.
(
(
(
(
(
Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour and taste. There are many kinds of(种类) Chinese food. They are Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on. Cantonese food is very light. Sichuan food is very hot. Hunan food is hot too. Shanghai food is very oily. Spicy tofu, steamed fish, and sweet and sour pork ribs are very popular dishes.
People have different food in different places of China. In the north, people eat a lot of noodles and *jiaozi*. In the south, people eat a lot of rice and seafood.
(
F
)1. The article(文章) talks about three kinds of Chinese food.(
T
)2. Chinese food is good in colour and taste.(
F
)3. Shanghai food is very light and Cantonese food is very oily.(
T
)4. Sichuan food is very hot. “hot” here means “辣的” in Chinese.(
F
)5. People in the north often eat *jiaozi* and seafood.答案
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
解析
【分析】
做这类判断正误题,解题思路是:先通读短文,熟悉全文内容;然后逐个查看题目句子,回到原文中找到对应的信息点,将题目表述与原文内容进行对比,判断是否一致。具体到每一题:
1. 要找原文提到的中国菜系数量,看是否是三种;
2. 直接定位原文关于中国食物色味的描述;
3. 对比原文里粤菜和上海菜的特点,看题目是否表述正确;
4. 结合四川菜的特点和语境,判断“hot”的含义;
5. 查看原文中北方人的饮食内容,对比题目表述。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“They are Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on.”,“and so on”表示还有其他菜系,说明不止三种,因此该句子错误,填F。
2. 原文明确表述“It is good in colour and taste.”,与题目句子完全一致,因此该句子正确,填T。
3. 原文指出“Cantonese food is very light. Shanghai food is very oily.”,题目将两者的特点颠倒了,表述错误,填F。
4. 根据常识和短文语境,四川菜以辣闻名,这里的“hot”意思是“辣的”,表述正确,填T。
5. 原文提到“In the north, people eat a lot of noodles and jiaozi. In the south, people eat a lot of rice and seafood.”,北方人不吃海鲜,题目表述错误,填F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义语境理解、阅读理解判断
【点评】
本题属于基础型阅读理解判断题,重点考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取能力和语境词义的理解。解题时需仔细比对原文与题目内容,避免因粗心混淆信息(如菜系特点、南北饮食差异),能有效锻炼学生的信息定位与判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类判断正误题,解题思路是:先通读短文,熟悉全文内容;然后逐个查看题目句子,回到原文中找到对应的信息点,将题目表述与原文内容进行对比,判断是否一致。具体到每一题:
1. 要找原文提到的中国菜系数量,看是否是三种;
2. 直接定位原文关于中国食物色味的描述;
3. 对比原文里粤菜和上海菜的特点,看题目是否表述正确;
4. 结合四川菜的特点和语境,判断“hot”的含义;
5. 查看原文中北方人的饮食内容,对比题目表述。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“They are Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on.”,“and so on”表示还有其他菜系,说明不止三种,因此该句子错误,填F。
2. 原文明确表述“It is good in colour and taste.”,与题目句子完全一致,因此该句子正确,填T。
3. 原文指出“Cantonese food is very light. Shanghai food is very oily.”,题目将两者的特点颠倒了,表述错误,填F。
4. 根据常识和短文语境,四川菜以辣闻名,这里的“hot”意思是“辣的”,表述正确,填T。
5. 原文提到“In the north, people eat a lot of noodles and jiaozi. In the south, people eat a lot of rice and seafood.”,北方人不吃海鲜,题目表述错误,填F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义语境理解、阅读理解判断
【点评】
本题属于基础型阅读理解判断题,重点考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取能力和语境词义的理解。解题时需仔细比对原文与题目内容,避免因粗心混淆信息(如菜系特点、南北饮食差异),能有效锻炼学生的信息定位与判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
How to make a coconut(椰蓉) and mango cheesecake? Here are seven steps. Let’s have a try to make one.
★Put some biscuits in a big bowl. Break the biscuits into small pieces.
★Add(添加) some butter and sugar into the bowl. Mix(混合) them with the biscuits.
★Put the biscuits in a big cake tin. Press(压) them hard to make the bottom of the cheesecake.
★Mix together some coconut cream, milk and cheese in a big bowl.
★Add some mango juice into the bowl. Ski(跳过) this step if you do not have any mango juice.
★Pour the mixture on the top of the biscuits. Put the tin into the fridge.
★After six hours, slice some mangoes and put them on the top of the cheesecake.
(
A. nine
B. seven
C. eight
(
A. top
B. middle
C. bottom
(
A. top
B. middle
C. bottom
(
A. six
B. seven
C. eight
(
A. tomatoes
B. mangoes
C. potatoes
How to make a coconut(椰蓉) and mango cheesecake? Here are seven steps. Let’s have a try to make one.
★Put some biscuits in a big bowl. Break the biscuits into small pieces.
★Add(添加) some butter and sugar into the bowl. Mix(混合) them with the biscuits.
★Put the biscuits in a big cake tin. Press(压) them hard to make the bottom of the cheesecake.
★Mix together some coconut cream, milk and cheese in a big bowl.
★Add some mango juice into the bowl. Ski(跳过) this step if you do not have any mango juice.
★Pour the mixture on the top of the biscuits. Put the tin into the fridge.
★After six hours, slice some mangoes and put them on the top of the cheesecake.
(
B
)1. To make the coconut and mango cheesecake, we need steps.A. nine
B. seven
C. eight
(
C
)2. We should put the biscuits in a cake tin to make the of the cheesecake.A. top
B. middle
C. bottom
(
A
)3. Pour the mixture of coconut cream, milk and cheese on the of the biscuits.A. top
B. middle
C. bottom
(
A
)4. Put the tin into the fridge for hours.A. six
B. seven
C. eight
(
B
)5. At last, slice some and put them on the top of the cheesecake.A. tomatoes
B. mangoes
C. potatoes
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于椰蓉芒果芝士蛋糕制作步骤的说明文阅读题,解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读全文,明确文章介绍了7个制作步骤,整体把握内容;
2. 针对每个题目,带着问题回到原文中定位关键信息,找到对应的句子后对比选项,选出正确答案;
3. 注意细节信息,比如步骤数量、各步骤的操作内容、时间等,避免混淆选项。
【解析】
1. 题目询问制作蛋糕需要的步骤数,根据原文第一句“Here are seven steps.”可知是7个步骤,对应选项B。
2. 根据步骤三“Put the biscuits in a big cake tin. Press(压) them hard to make the bottom of the cheesecake.”可知,把饼干放进蛋糕模是用来做蛋糕的底部,对应选项C。
3. 根据步骤六“Pour the mixture on the top of the biscuits.”可知,要把椰浆、牛奶和奶酪的混合物倒在饼干的顶部,对应选项A。
4. 根据步骤七“After six hours, slice some mangoes and put them on the top of the cheesecake.”可知,蛋糕模要放在冰箱里6小时,对应选项A。
5. 根据步骤七“After six hours, slice some mangoes and put them on the top of the cheesecake.”可知,最后要切一些芒果放在蛋糕顶部,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找、食谱类应用文阅读
【点评】
本题属于食谱类英语阅读理解,重点考查学生提取细节信息的能力,题目均能在原文中找到对应依据,解题时需仔细定位原文内容,避免粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇关于椰蓉芒果芝士蛋糕制作步骤的说明文阅读题,解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读全文,明确文章介绍了7个制作步骤,整体把握内容;
2. 针对每个题目,带着问题回到原文中定位关键信息,找到对应的句子后对比选项,选出正确答案;
3. 注意细节信息,比如步骤数量、各步骤的操作内容、时间等,避免混淆选项。
【解析】
1. 题目询问制作蛋糕需要的步骤数,根据原文第一句“Here are seven steps.”可知是7个步骤,对应选项B。
2. 根据步骤三“Put the biscuits in a big cake tin. Press(压) them hard to make the bottom of the cheesecake.”可知,把饼干放进蛋糕模是用来做蛋糕的底部,对应选项C。
3. 根据步骤六“Pour the mixture on the top of the biscuits.”可知,要把椰浆、牛奶和奶酪的混合物倒在饼干的顶部,对应选项A。
4. 根据步骤七“After six hours, slice some mangoes and put them on the top of the cheesecake.”可知,蛋糕模要放在冰箱里6小时,对应选项A。
5. 根据步骤七“After six hours, slice some mangoes and put them on the top of the cheesecake.”可知,最后要切一些芒果放在蛋糕顶部,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找、食谱类应用文阅读
【点评】
本题属于食谱类英语阅读理解,重点考查学生提取细节信息的能力,题目均能在原文中找到对应依据,解题时需仔细定位原文内容,避免粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
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