2026年期末试卷汇编浙江教育出版社七年级英语下册人教版第46页答案
三、语言应用(本题有45小题,每小题1分,共45分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,选出最佳选项。
Food is very important to everyone. And my parents always ask my brother Paul and me not to
any food in our lives.
This morning, my
bought some vegetables at the supermarket. I helped her
them in the kitchen. Then I saw a lot of
. Mum told me that she would make a
kind of food—bean rice. We never ate it before. Later, we had lunch in the living room. It was the
time for us to eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a
bowl of it.
Different from Paul,
was a small bowl. I didn't want to eat the food and
to throw it away. Mum soon found out
I was thinking about. She felt very
.
She said, "Before you throw away the food,
other children in the world. They may be the same age as you or even younger,
they have no food to eat."
Mum's words made me
that I couldn't just think of saving food as a slogan. I said sorry to Mum. Then I
my bean rice. Mum was happy to see that.
(
C
)36.A.follow B.pick C.waste D.taste
(
C
)37.A.dad B.uncle C.mum D.aunt
(
D
)38.A.feed B.waste C.drop D.wash
(
A
)39.A.beans B.strawberries C.onions D.cabbages
(
B
)40.A.perfect B.special C.magical D.powerful
(
A
)41.A.first B.second C.third D.last
(
C
)42.A.small B.long C.large D.short
(
A
)43.A.mine B.his C.yours D.hers
(
B
)44.A.rushed B.tried C.happened D.agreed
(
D
)45.A.where B.how C.when D.what
(
C
)46.A.lucky B.glad C.angry D.silly
(
A
)47.A.think about B.drop off C.wait for D.run after
(
B
)48.A.if B.but C.so D.although
(
D
)49.A.pretend B.promise C.seem D.realize
(
C
)50.A.left B.lost C.finished D.disliked

答案

36.C 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文,把握主旨(本文围绕“节约食物”展开,讲述妈妈通过做新食物让作者明白不能浪费食物的道理),再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及逻辑关系,逐一分析每个空格的最佳选项,同时注意前后文的关键词提示(如后文多次出现的“mum”“bean rice”等)。
【解析】
36. 前文提到食物重要,父母不让浪费食物,“waste”(浪费)符合语境,故选C;
37. 后文明确提到“Mum”,可知是妈妈去超市买蔬菜,故选C;
38. 在厨房帮忙做的事是洗蔬菜,“wash”(洗)符合,故选D;
39. 后文提到“bean rice”(豆饭),可知此处是看到豆子,“beans”(豆子)符合,故选A;
40. 之前从未吃过这种食物,所以是“special”(特别的),故选B;
41. 之前没吃过,所以是第一次吃,“first”(第一)符合,故选A;
42. Paul很快吃完,说明是大碗,“large”(大的)符合,故选C;
43. 前文说Paul的是大碗,此处对应“我的”是小碗,“mine”(我的,名词性物主代词)符合,故选A;
44. 作者不想吃,尝试扔掉,“tried”(尝试)符合,故选B;
45. 妈妈发现作者在想的内容,用“what”引导宾语从句,故选D;
46. 作者想扔掉食物,妈妈会生气,“angry”(生气的)符合,故选C;
47. 妈妈让作者想想其他没食物吃的孩子,“think about”(考虑,想想)符合,故选A;
48. 前后是转折关系,“but”(但是)符合,故选B;
49. 妈妈的话让作者意识到不能把节约食物当口号,“realize”(意识到)符合,故选D;
50. 作者向妈妈道歉后吃完了豆饭,“finished”(吃完)符合,故选C。
【答案】
36.C 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题是一篇贴近生活的完形填空,围绕“节约食物”的主题,通过具体生活场景考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇搭配及逻辑关系的把握,难度适中,有助于培养学生的节约意识。
【难度系数】
0.6