2026年各地期末名卷精选六年级英语下册人教版第39页答案
七、Reading. 阅读下列材料,按要求完成题目。(每小题1分,共10分)
A
Read and choose. 根据材料内容,选择最佳选项。
Would you like to visit Ningbo Botanical Garden(宁波植物园) with me? Here is the ticket information(门票信息).

(
B
)41.We can visit Ningbo Botanical Garden at
3:00 p.m.

A.6:00 a.m. B.3:00 p.m. C.6:00 p.m.
(
B
)42.Where is Ningbo Botanical Garden?
A.On Yongmao West Road, Zhenhai.
B.On Yongmao East Road, Zhenhai.
C.On Yonghe West Road, Zhenhai.
(
C
)43.Which bus can take us to Ningbo Botanical Garden?
A.Bus No.2. B.Bus No.378. C.Bus No.387.
(
C
)44.Lily, a 12-year-old girl, is going to visit Ningbo Botanical Garden with her parents. How much are the tickets for her parents and her?
A.¥30. B.¥40. C.¥50.
(
B
)45.What can you do in Ningbo Botanical Garden?
A.Pick flowers. B.Take photos. C.Fly kites.

答案

41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B

解析

【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节题,需根据材料中的具体信息逐一解答各小题:
1. 第41题:查找宁波植物园的开放时间,对比选项选出符合的时间;
2. 第42题:定位材料中的地址信息,匹配对应选项;
3. 第43题:查找可到达植物园的公交线路,选出正确选项;
4. 第44题:根据成人、儿童的票价,计算三人的总门票费用;
5. 第45题:分析注意事项中的禁止行为,选出允许进行的活动。
【解析】
41. 材料中开放时间为6:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.,选项中仅3:00 p.m.在该时间段内,故选B;
42. 材料中地址为Yongmao East Road No.1314, Zhenhai,对应选项B,故选B;
43. 材料中可乘坐的公交为No.387/37/346,选项C符合,故选C;
44. 父母是成人,每人票价20元,共20×2=40元;莉莉是儿童,票价10元,总费用为40+10=50元,故选C;
45. 注意事项显示禁止吸烟、放风筝、摘花,因此可以拍照,故选B。
【答案】
41.B 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.B
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节信息提取;生活场景应用
【点评】
本题为基础信息类阅读理解题,所有答案均可直接从材料中定位获取,侧重考查学生快速查找关键信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
Read and judge. 阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,错误的用“B”表示。
On April 25th, 2024, 8:59 p.m., Chinese astronauts(航天员) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu took the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship(载人飞船) to China Space Station. They stayed there for about six months and came back in November.
What makes an astronaut?
Astronauts need to be: between 160 and 172 cm tall, between 55 and 70 kg heavy. And they must take some hard tests(测试).
Test 1 Stand(承受) strong g-force(重力)
Usually, people can stand g-force of 3G to 4G. But astronauts need to stand force of 8G. That is to say, their body feels heavier than usual. That will make them feel bad. They hardly take a breath.
Test 2 Keep good balance(平衡)
To keep good balance, astronauts train(训练) by sitting on a fast-spinning(高速旋转的) chair or a big "swing(秋千)" for 15 minutes. Sometimes they will feel sick.
Test 3 Be ready for the weightless environment(失重的环境)
To be ready for the weightless environment, astronauts train inside a water tank for six hours. After the test, some of them are too tired to hold chopsticks.
The tests are very hard for the astronauts.
(
B
)46.Shenzhou-18 went into space at 8:59 p.m. on April 5th, 2023.
(
B
)47.The astronauts stayed in space for about 6 weeks.
(
B
)48.Peter is 27 years old and 180 cm tall. He can be an astronaut.
(
A
)49.Astronauts need to stand force of 8G. That will make them feel bad.
(
A
)50.The tests are very hard for the astronauts.

答案

46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A

解析

【分析】
本题为阅读判断正误题,解题思路是先明确每个小题的表述,再回到原文定位对应信息,将题干内容与原文细节逐一对比,判断是否一致,正确选A、错误选B,需重点关注时间、数字、条件等关键细节,避免误读。
【解析】
46题:原文明确神舟十八号进入太空的时间是“2024年4月25日晚8:59”,题干中时间为“2023年4月5日”,时间不符,故判断为错,选B。
47题:原文提到宇航员在太空停留“约6个月”,题干中是“约6周”,时长不符,故判断为错,选B。
48题:原文规定宇航员身高需在“160至172厘米之间”,题干中Peter身高180厘米,不符合身高要求,故判断为错,选B。
49题:原文Test1部分明确“宇航员需要承受8G的力,这会让他们感觉不适”,与题干表述一致,故判断为对,选A。
50题:原文最后一句提到“这些测试对宇航员来说非常难”,与题干表述一致,故判断为对,选A。
【答案】
46.B 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.A
【知识点】
阅读理解判断、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础阅读细节判断题,核心考查对原文关键信息的提取与比对,只要认真阅读原文、仔细核对题干与原文的细节差异,即可轻松完成判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6