B. 根据短文及所给汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students 41(精力)but it's not good for health because there is too much 42(糖)in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to keep 43(健康的).
Tom likes studying and he is 44(好,擅长)at all his lessons. After class, he feels interested in chatting with his friends on the Internet. He 45(很少)does sports. He loves Coke and 46(汉堡包)very much. He doesn't like eating vegetables and 47(几乎没有)ever does exercise, so he is not strong. He is 48(肥胖的)now and can not 49(集中)on his study. He decides to change his bad 50(习惯)now.
41.
46.
A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students 41(精力)but it's not good for health because there is too much 42(糖)in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to keep 43(健康的).
Tom likes studying and he is 44(好,擅长)at all his lessons. After class, he feels interested in chatting with his friends on the Internet. He 45(很少)does sports. He loves Coke and 46(汉堡包)very much. He doesn't like eating vegetables and 47(几乎没有)ever does exercise, so he is not strong. He is 48(肥胖的)now and can not 49(集中)on his study. He decides to change his bad 50(习惯)now.
41.
energy
42. sugar
43. fit
44. good
45. seldom
46.
hamburgers
47. hardly
48. fat
49. focus
50. habits
答案
41. energy 42. sugar 43. fit 44. good 45. seldom 46. hamburgers 47. hardly 48. fat 49. focus 50. habits
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,需结合短文语境、汉语提示,同时考虑单词的词性、固定搭配及形式变化来解题。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格所在句子的结构、所需词性,结合汉语提示确定对应单词,最后检查是否符合语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等)。
【解析】
41. 句意:甜食给学生提供精力。give sb sth为固定结构,需填名词,汉语提示“精力”对应名词energy,故填energy。
42. 句意:因为甜食中含有太多糖。too much修饰不可数名词,汉语提示“糖”对应不可数名词sugar,故填sugar。
43. 句意:如果学生想保持健康,需要多吃水果和蔬菜。keep为系动词,后接形容词作表语,汉语提示“健康的”对应形容词fit,故填fit。
44. 句意:汤姆擅长所有功课。固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”,汉语提示“好,擅长”对应形容词good,故填good。
45. 句意:他很少做运动。此处修饰动词does,需用副词,汉语提示“很少”对应副词seldom,故填seldom。
46. 句意:他非常喜欢可乐和汉堡包。and连接并列成分,Coke为不可数名词,汉堡包是可数名词,此处用复数形式表类别,汉语提示“汉堡包”对应hamburgers,故填hamburgers。
47. 句意:他几乎从不锻炼。固定搭配hardly ever表示“几乎从不”,汉语提示“几乎没有”对应副词hardly,故填hardly。
48. 句意:他现在很肥胖。be动词后接形容词作表语,汉语提示“肥胖的”对应形容词fat,故填fat。
49. 句意:他无法集中精力学习。情态动词can后接动词原形,固定搭配focus on表示“集中”,汉语提示“集中”对应动词focus,故填focus。
50. 句意:他决定改变坏习惯。此处指多个习惯,需用名词复数形式,汉语提示“习惯”对应habits,故填habits。
【答案】
41. energy 42. sugar 43. fit 44. good 45. seldom 46. hamburgers 47. hardly 48. fat 49. focus 50. habits
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、名词/形容词/副词形式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,结合语境和固定搭配考查单词拼写及形式变化,属于基础题型,侧重检测学生对常用词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇填空题,需结合短文语境、汉语提示,同时考虑单词的词性、固定搭配及形式变化来解题。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格所在句子的结构、所需词性,结合汉语提示确定对应单词,最后检查是否符合语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等)。
【解析】
41. 句意:甜食给学生提供精力。give sb sth为固定结构,需填名词,汉语提示“精力”对应名词energy,故填energy。
42. 句意:因为甜食中含有太多糖。too much修饰不可数名词,汉语提示“糖”对应不可数名词sugar,故填sugar。
43. 句意:如果学生想保持健康,需要多吃水果和蔬菜。keep为系动词,后接形容词作表语,汉语提示“健康的”对应形容词fit,故填fit。
44. 句意:汤姆擅长所有功课。固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”,汉语提示“好,擅长”对应形容词good,故填good。
45. 句意:他很少做运动。此处修饰动词does,需用副词,汉语提示“很少”对应副词seldom,故填seldom。
46. 句意:他非常喜欢可乐和汉堡包。and连接并列成分,Coke为不可数名词,汉堡包是可数名词,此处用复数形式表类别,汉语提示“汉堡包”对应hamburgers,故填hamburgers。
47. 句意:他几乎从不锻炼。固定搭配hardly ever表示“几乎从不”,汉语提示“几乎没有”对应副词hardly,故填hardly。
48. 句意:他现在很肥胖。be动词后接形容词作表语,汉语提示“肥胖的”对应形容词fat,故填fat。
49. 句意:他无法集中精力学习。情态动词can后接动词原形,固定搭配focus on表示“集中”,汉语提示“集中”对应动词focus,故填focus。
50. 句意:他决定改变坏习惯。此处指多个习惯,需用名词复数形式,汉语提示“习惯”对应habits,故填habits。
【答案】
41. energy 42. sugar 43. fit 44. good 45. seldom 46. hamburgers 47. hardly 48. fat 49. focus 50. habits
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、名词/形容词/副词形式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,结合语境和固定搭配考查单词拼写及形式变化,属于基础题型,侧重检测学生对常用词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you like running? Some people think running is 51 (bore). But there are ways to make it exciting—for example, "plogging".
Plogging is a new exercise trend(趋势) from Sweden. The name comes from the words "pick up" 52 "jogging". It means picking up trash(垃圾) while running.
Ploggers go outside 53 a pair of gloves and a trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop 54 (pick) it up. Nobody 55 (like) to see trash while they're doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection(环保) and healthy living together.
Plogging may even be 56 (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down(弯腰) to pick up trash 57 (be) another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way 58 school. You can stay 59 (health) and keep the environment 60 (clean) at the same time.
51.
56.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you like running? Some people think running is 51 (bore). But there are ways to make it exciting—for example, "plogging".
Plogging is a new exercise trend(趋势) from Sweden. The name comes from the words "pick up" 52 "jogging". It means picking up trash(垃圾) while running.
Ploggers go outside 53 a pair of gloves and a trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop 54 (pick) it up. Nobody 55 (like) to see trash while they're doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection(环保) and healthy living together.
Plogging may even be 56 (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down(弯腰) to pick up trash 57 (be) another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way 58 school. You can stay 59 (health) and keep the environment 60 (clean) at the same time.
51.
boring
52. and
53. with
54. to pick
55. likes
56.
better
57. is
58. to
59. healthy
60. clean
答案
51. boring 52. and 53. with 54. to pick 55. likes 56. better 57. is 58. to 59. healthy 60. clean
解析
【分析】
1. 第51空:bore是动词,此处修饰事物running(跑步),需用形容词;boring表示“令人厌烦的”(修饰物),bored修饰人,故填boring。
2. 第52空:“pick up”和“jogging”是构成plogging名称的两个并列词汇,需用并列连词连接,故填and。
3. 第53空:此处表示ploggers外出时“带着”手套和垃圾袋,用介词with表伴随状态,故填with。
4. 第54空:固定搭配stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”,此处指跑步时停下捡垃圾,故填to pick。
5. 第55空:主语nobody是不定代词,视为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
6. 第56空:句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词比较级;good的比较级是better,故填better。
7. 第57空:主语是动名词短语bending down to pick up trash,视为单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is。
8. 第58空:固定搭配on one's way to...意为“在去……的路上”,故填to。
9. 第59空:stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语;health的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy。
10. 第60空:固定搭配keep sth +形容词,表“使某物保持某种状态”,clean本身为形容词,故填clean。
【解析】
51. 考查形容词用法:修饰事物用boring,故填boring。
52. 考查并列连词:连接并列成分用and,故填and。
53. 考查介词:表伴随用with,故填with。
54. 考查非谓语动词:固定搭配stop to do sth,故填to pick。
55. 考查主谓一致:不定代词作主语,谓语用第三人称单数likes,故填likes。
56. 考查形容词比较级:由than可知用better,故填better。
57. 考查be动词:动名词短语作主语,be动词用is,故填is。
58. 考查固定搭配:on one's way to,故填to。
59. 考查系动词用法:stay后接形容词healthy,故填healthy。
60. 考查固定搭配:keep sth +形容词,故填clean。
【答案】
51. boring 52. and 53. with 54. to pick 55. likes 56. better 57. is 58. to 59. healthy 60. clean
【知识点】
形容词用法、并列连词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空,考查基础语法知识,涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配等,需结合语境和语法规则作答,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第51空:bore是动词,此处修饰事物running(跑步),需用形容词;boring表示“令人厌烦的”(修饰物),bored修饰人,故填boring。
2. 第52空:“pick up”和“jogging”是构成plogging名称的两个并列词汇,需用并列连词连接,故填and。
3. 第53空:此处表示ploggers外出时“带着”手套和垃圾袋,用介词with表伴随状态,故填with。
4. 第54空:固定搭配stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”,此处指跑步时停下捡垃圾,故填to pick。
5. 第55空:主语nobody是不定代词,视为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
6. 第56空:句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词比较级;good的比较级是better,故填better。
7. 第57空:主语是动名词短语bending down to pick up trash,视为单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is。
8. 第58空:固定搭配on one's way to...意为“在去……的路上”,故填to。
9. 第59空:stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语;health的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy。
10. 第60空:固定搭配keep sth +形容词,表“使某物保持某种状态”,clean本身为形容词,故填clean。
【解析】
51. 考查形容词用法:修饰事物用boring,故填boring。
52. 考查并列连词:连接并列成分用and,故填and。
53. 考查介词:表伴随用with,故填with。
54. 考查非谓语动词:固定搭配stop to do sth,故填to pick。
55. 考查主谓一致:不定代词作主语,谓语用第三人称单数likes,故填likes。
56. 考查形容词比较级:由than可知用better,故填better。
57. 考查be动词:动名词短语作主语,be动词用is,故填is。
58. 考查固定搭配:on one's way to,故填to。
59. 考查系动词用法:stay后接形容词healthy,故填healthy。
60. 考查固定搭配:keep sth +形容词,故填clean。
【答案】
51. boring 52. and 53. with 54. to pick 55. likes 56. better 57. is 58. to 59. healthy 60. clean
【知识点】
形容词用法、并列连词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空,考查基础语法知识,涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配等,需结合语境和语法规则作答,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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