2026年拔尖特训八年级英语上册译林版第20页答案
四、根据首字母提示完成短文。(每小题2分,共20分)
听了同学们的故事之后,吴老师也分享了对于友谊的一些观点,他讲述了如何寻找和维持真正的友谊,并阐述了友谊的重要性。
Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find 1. r
real
friends and keep them? An American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is 2. j
just
like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it 3. g
grow
.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn't matter whether he or she has money or good 4. l
looks
. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 5. l
listener
and try his or her best to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live 6. h
happily
. But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a 7. t
talk
with him or her. If your friend doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are 8. f
feeling
.
Sally also tells us some small but important 9. t
tips
. Remember that 10. f
friendship
is one of the most wonderful things in your life. Life is great when you have friends.

答案

1. real 2. just 3. grow 4. looks 5. listener 6. happily 7. talk 8. feeling 9. tips 10. friendship

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空,首先第一步要通读全文,明确短文核心主题是围绕寻找、维系友谊的方法展开,整体把握文意后,再逐空分析:先判断空格所需的词性,再结合上下文语境、常见固定搭配,匹配给出的首字母推导对应单词,最后还要把所有答案代入全文通读,检查逻辑是否通顺、形式是否符合语法要求,避免出现词性用错、单复数不对这类错误。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词friends,结合上下文讨论“真正的友谊”的语境,首字母为r,需要形容词修饰friends,故填real,意为“真正的”,表示寻找真正的朋友。
2. 空格后出现介词like,固定搭配just like表示“就像、正如”,首字母为j,符合“找到友谊就像种树”的句意,故填just。
3. 前文提到种下种子、照料种子,结合逻辑是让种子生长,搭配make sth do(让某物做某事)的结构,首字母为g,故填grow,意为“生长、成长”。
4. 句子表达交朋友无关贫富美丑,and并列和“有钱”对应的交友无关的属性,固定搭配good looks表示“好看的外貌”,首字母为l,故填looks。
5. 前文提到你过得不顺的时候,好朋友的角色,首字母为l,listener意为“倾听者”,符合好朋友会倾听你烦恼的语境,故填listener。
6. 空格修饰动词live,需要用副词,首字母为h,happily意为“开心地”,表示和朋友相处要让彼此生活得愉快,故填happily。
7. 前文提到和朋友发生争执之后的做法,固定搭配have a talk with sb表示“和某人谈一谈”,首字母为t,故填talk。
8. 句子是现在进行时结构“be+doing”,表达写信告诉对方你的感受,首字母为f,feel的动名词形式feeling符合要求,故填feeling。
9. 前文提到Sally给大家分享相关的方法建议,空格前有some修饰,需要填可数名词复数,首字母为t,tips意为“小建议、小窍门”,符合语境,故填tips。
10. 全文核心主题是友谊,后文说它是人生中最美好的事物之一,首字母为f,故填friendship,意为“友谊”,呼应全文主旨。
【答案】
1. real 2. just 3. grow 4. looks 5. listener 6. happily 7. talk 8. feeling 9. tips 10. friendship
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,语境推断
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的友谊主题,考点大多是初中阶段的高频固定搭配和基础词汇运用,难度适中。学生解题时要注意不能脱离全文主旨孤立填单个空,还要留意空格对应的词性变化要求,比如副词修饰动词、名词复数、现在进行时的动名词形式这些细节,避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、书面表达。(共20分)
活动的最后,吴老师让我们回想在2025这一年所收获的温暖的友谊。这真挚的情谊将汇聚成岁月里最宝贵的财富,被我们永远珍藏于心。吴老师要求我们以“My growth in 2025”为题,写一篇短文,记录自己的成长历程。
要点:1. 你结交了什么样的朋友?(描写人物特征、爱好等)2. 你和朋友一起做了什么来帮助彼此成长?3. 你对这一经历的感想。
要求:1. 词数不少于90。2. 表达要包含要点,可适当发挥。3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
My growth in 2025




答案

One possible version:
My growth in 2025
In 2025, I made a kind friend. She loves reading and drawing very much, and we often share our favorite stories after class.
When I failed my math test, she explained hard problems step by step. Later, when she was nervous about her speech, I encouraged her and helped practise. This year, I've learned true friends help each other grow. I'm more patient and braver now, and I know with friends by my side, I can face any difficulty.
This precious friendship is my best growth in 2025.

解析

【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题,首先要明确核心主题是围绕2025年的成长经历,以收获的温暖友谊为核心载体,必须完整覆盖题干给出的三个指定要点。我们可以按三步梳理写作思路:第一步开篇直接点明2025年自己结交的朋友的性格特征、兴趣爱好,完成第一个要点的要求;第二步选取贴合校园日常的真实场景,分别描述朋友帮助自己、自己陪伴朋友的具体事件,体现双向互助共同成长的过程,完成第二个要点;最后收尾抒发自己对这段经历的感悟,点明友谊的珍贵价值,完成第三个要点。写作过程中要注意词数不少于90,全程不出现真实人名、校名、地名,描述过往事件用一般过去时,表达当下收获和感想用现在完成时/一般现在时,保证逻辑通顺情感真挚。
【解析】
1. 审题定位:体裁为叙事类记叙文,人称以第一人称I为主,时态混合使用一般过去时(描述2025年发生的过往事件)、一般现在时和现在完成时(表达当下的收获与感悟),需覆盖全部3个要点,词数≥90,不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。
2. 搭建行文结构:
① 开篇引入:直接点明2025年结交了一位友善的朋友,介绍她的性格特征和爱好,完成要点1内容。
② 主体叙事:选取两个生活化的互助场景:自己数学考试失利时朋友耐心分步讲解难题,朋友筹备演讲紧张时自己给予鼓励、陪同练习,通过具体事件体现二人互相陪伴共同进步,完成要点2内容。
③ 结尾升华:抒发自身感想,点明这段友谊给自己带来的性格成长,点明这份珍贵的友谊就是2025年自己最宝贵的成长收获,完成要点3内容。
3. 完整参考范文如下:
My growth in 2025
In 2025, I made a kind friend. She loves reading and drawing very much, and we often share our favorite stories after class.
When I failed my math test, she explained hard problems step by step. Later, when she was nervous about her speech, I encouraged her and helped practise. This year, I've learned true friends help each other grow. I'm more patient and braver now, and I know with friends by my side, I can face any difficulty.
This precious friendship is my best growth in 2025.
【答案】
One possible version:
My growth in 2025
In 2025, I made a kind friend. She loves reading and drawing very much, and we often share our favorite stories after class.
When I failed my math test, she explained hard problems step by step. Later, when she was nervous about her speech, I encouraged her and helped practise. This year, I've learned true friends help each other grow. I'm more patient and braver now, and I know with friends by my side, I can face any difficulty.
This precious friendship is my best growth in 2025.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作,时态正确运用,要点式写作
【点评】
本题是贴近学生校园生活的话题作文,写作门槛较低,参考范文完整覆盖了题干全部三个要点,叙事细节真实自然,用词平实准确,逻辑连贯流畅,情感表达真挚,完全符合题目的各项要求。同学们写作时要注意优先把所有指定要点全部体现,再适当补充细节丰富内容,避免出现信息遗漏、真实个人信息泄露的问题。
【难度系数】
0.7