一、阅读理解
Charles Delali Adegah is from Ghana(加纳),a country in Africa. He loves Chinese. He says he enjoys learning the language and it helps him live a better life.
As a Chinese language student,Charles was lucky to study in China for free. When he went back to Ghana,he worked as a translator for many companies. Later,Charles went on to study the language. Now,he teaches at a Confucius Institute(孔子学院)in his home country.
In Ghana,many people have stories similar to Charles's. Many companies in Ghana do business with Chinese people and expect their workers can speak Chinese. So learning Chinese can help people there find good jobs and make more money.
Local(当地的)people also say that though it's difficult to learn Chinese,it's really a beautiful language that helps them know more about China. At the Confucius Institute,they can also learn Chinese kung fu,singing,dancing and so on.
At the same time,many Chinese people in Ghana also learn the local language. This brings them closer to the Ghanaian people. They live and work well with the people there.
The language builds a bridge between China and Ghana. It helps people in the two countries know more about each other and work for a better tomorrow together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Living in Ghana.
B. Learning Chinese.
C. Living in China.
D. Being a student.
()2. What can we infer from the text?
A. Charles is working as a teacher.
B. Charles wants to be a translator.
C. Charles will go to study in China.
D. Charles will learn another foreign language.
()3. Which of the following is the benefit of learning Chinese in Ghana?
A. It can help people find jobs in China easily.
B. It only takes a short time to learn Chinese well.
C. It can help people make more money and live better.
D. It is free for people to learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute.
()4. What do the Chinese people do to get closer to the Ghanaian people?
A. They provide them with jobs.
B. They teach them Chinese.
C. They learn the local language.
D. They help them start more businesses.
()5. What is the writer's purpose of writing the text?
A. To encourage more people to learn Chinese.
B. To tell the story of a successful man.
C. To show that Chinese is a difficult language.
D. To show that Chinese is getting popular in Ghana.

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D

【分析】
1. 第1题是代词指代题，需定位第一段代词it的前文内容，明确it指代的名词；
2. 第2题是推理判断题，需结合原文对应信息逐一排除错误选项，选出符合文意的答案；
3. 第3题是细节理解题，要在原文中找到学习中文的好处相关语句；
4. 第4题是细节理解题，定位中国人拉近与加纳人关系的具体做法；
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，判断作者的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“He loves Chinese. He says he enjoys learning the language and it helps him live a better life.”可知，it指代前文的“学习中文”，故选B；
2. 第2题：根据第二段最后一句“Now,he teaches at a Confucius Institute in his home country.”可知Charles现在是一名教师，A正确；B选项“想做翻译”与原文“worked as a translator（过去做过）”不符；C选项“要去中国学习”与原文“studied in China for free（已完成）”不符；D选项“学另一门外语”原文未提及，故选A；
3. 第3题：根据第三段最后一句“So learning Chinese can help people there find good jobs and make more money.”可知，学习中文的好处是找好工作、赚更多钱，对应C选项；A选项“在中国找工作”原文未提；B选项“短时间学好”原文无依据；D选项“孔子学院免费”仅指Charles在中国的学习，并非所有人，故选C；
4. 第4题：根据第五段“many Chinese people in Ghana also learn the local language. This brings them closer to the Ghanaian people.”可知，中国人通过学当地语言拉近关系，故选C；
5. 第5题：全文讲述加纳人学中文的益处、中国人学当地语言促进交流，体现中文在加纳受欢迎，对应D选项；A选项“鼓励学中文”不是核心；B选项“讲成功人士故事”只是部分内容；C选项“中文难”不是重点，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕中文在加纳的传播展开，涵盖代词指代、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等考点，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6