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九、阅读短文并选择正确答案。(共5小题，计10分)
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask him to be quiet.
(
A. we should have a big dinner
B. we should have a good breakfast
C. we should eat a little at lunch
(
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
(
A. talk and laugh while eating
B. eat a small lunch
C. eat quietly
(
A. Ideas about lunch and dinner are the same in China and America.
B. People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant.
C. Many Chinese and Americans like to have a good breakfast.
(
A. A Healthy Diet
B. Eating Habits
C. Three Meals a Day
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask him to be quiet.
(
B
)1. The Chinese saying means .A. we should have a big dinner
B. we should have a good breakfast
C. we should eat a little at lunch
(
B
)2. In America, most people only spend a short time on .A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
(
C
)3. American people like to in a restaurant.A. talk and laugh while eating
B. eat a small lunch
C. eat quietly
(
A
)4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Ideas about lunch and dinner are the same in China and America.
B. People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant.
C. Many Chinese and Americans like to have a good breakfast.
(
B
)5. The best title for the passage should be “”.A. A Healthy Diet
B. Eating Habits
C. Three Meals a Day
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题是关于中西方饮食习惯对比的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项逐一验证，细节题需找准原文依据，主旨题需概括全文核心，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题1：根据原文第一段第二句“The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.””可知，这句谚语强调早餐要吃好，对应选项B。
2. 题2：根据原文第一段“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch, so they eat a small lunch.”可知，美国人午餐时间短，对应选项B。
3. 题3：根据原文第二段“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知，美国人吃饭时喜欢安静，对应选项C。
4. 题4：根据原文第一段“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知，中美对午餐和晚餐的想法不同，A选项表述错误；B、C选项均与原文内容一致，因此选A。
5. 题5：全文围绕不同人的饮食习惯展开，对比了中美的饮食差异，核心主题是“饮食习惯”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题聚焦中西方饮食习惯的差异，考查学生对短文细节的定位能力和主旨的概括能力，题目难度适中，只要认真查找原文依据即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是关于中西方饮食习惯对比的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项逐一验证，细节题需找准原文依据，主旨题需概括全文核心，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题1：根据原文第一段第二句“The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.””可知，这句谚语强调早餐要吃好，对应选项B。
2. 题2：根据原文第一段“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch, so they eat a small lunch.”可知，美国人午餐时间短，对应选项B。
3. 题3：根据原文第二段“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知，美国人吃饭时喜欢安静，对应选项C。
4. 题4：根据原文第一段“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知，中美对午餐和晚餐的想法不同，A选项表述错误；B、C选项均与原文内容一致，因此选A。
5. 题5：全文围绕不同人的饮食习惯展开，对比了中美的饮食差异，核心主题是“饮食习惯”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题聚焦中西方饮食习惯的差异，考查学生对短文细节的定位能力和主旨的概括能力，题目难度适中，只要认真查找原文依据即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
