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十、填写单词。(共6小题，计6分。根据首字母、所给词汇或中文提示在横线上写出正确的单词)
1. Sam likes Science. He wants to be a s in the future.
2. —You look sleepy. You m go to bed before 9 this evening.
—OK, Mum.
3. The parrot show ______ (begin) at 10 and ended at 11 in the morning.
4. Yancheng is a beautiful city. Many (visit) visit it every year.
5. —To (保持) our school clean, what should we do?
—We should sweep the floor and put the rubbish into the bin.
6. The tiger is (强壮). It is the king of the forest.
1. Sam likes Science. He wants to be a s in the future.
2. —You look sleepy. You m go to bed before 9 this evening.
—OK, Mum.
3. The parrot show ______ (begin) at 10 and ended at 11 in the morning.
4. Yancheng is a beautiful city. Many (visit) visit it every year.
5. —To (保持) our school clean, what should we do?
—We should sweep the floor and put the rubbish into the bin.
6. The tiger is (强壮). It is the king of the forest.
答案
1. scientist 2. must 3. began 4. visitors 5. keep 6. strong
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词填空题，需结合首字母提示、句子语境、时态规则、词性转换及中文提示完成填空。解题思路：1. 根据“喜欢科学”的语境和首字母s，推断职业类名词；2. 根据妈妈的叮嘱语境和首字母m，选择合适的情态动词；3. 由并列连词and连接的动词时态一致，结合后文ended（过去式）确定动词形式；4. 根据many后接可数名词复数的规则，转换词性并变复数；5. 根据中文提示“保持”和不定式结构（to+动词原形）填写；6. 根据中文提示“强壮”填写对应的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意：Sam喜欢科学，未来想成为一名科学家。结合首字母s和语境，应填职业名词scientist。
2. 句意：——你看起来困，今晚必须9点前睡觉。——好的，妈妈。根据妈妈的叮嘱语境和首字母m，应填情态动词must。
3. 句中由and连接两个并列动作，后文ended为过去式，故begin需用过去式began。
4. many后接可数名词复数，visit对应的名词“游客”是visitor，复数形式为visitors。
5. “保持”对应的英文是keep，此处为不定式结构（to+动词原形），故填keep。
6. “强壮”对应的英文形容词是strong，作表语符合语境。
【答案】
1. scientist 2. must 3. began 4. visitors 5. keep 6. strong
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查小学英语核心词汇、基础时态及词性转换，题型基础，注重对基础知识的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语单词填空题，需结合首字母提示、句子语境、时态规则、词性转换及中文提示完成填空。解题思路：1. 根据“喜欢科学”的语境和首字母s，推断职业类名词；2. 根据妈妈的叮嘱语境和首字母m，选择合适的情态动词；3. 由并列连词and连接的动词时态一致，结合后文ended（过去式）确定动词形式；4. 根据many后接可数名词复数的规则，转换词性并变复数；5. 根据中文提示“保持”和不定式结构（to+动词原形）填写；6. 根据中文提示“强壮”填写对应的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意：Sam喜欢科学，未来想成为一名科学家。结合首字母s和语境，应填职业名词scientist。
2. 句意：——你看起来困，今晚必须9点前睡觉。——好的，妈妈。根据妈妈的叮嘱语境和首字母m，应填情态动词must。
3. 句中由and连接两个并列动作，后文ended为过去式，故begin需用过去式began。
4. many后接可数名词复数，visit对应的名词“游客”是visitor，复数形式为visitors。
5. “保持”对应的英文是keep，此处为不定式结构（to+动词原形），故填keep。
6. “强壮”对应的英文形容词是strong，作表语符合语境。
【答案】
1. scientist 2. must 3. began 4. visitors 5. keep 6. strong
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查小学英语核心词汇、基础时态及词性转换，题型基础，注重对基础知识的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
十一、书面表达。(共1题，计10分)
2023年5月28日，中国自主制造的大型客机C-919成功完成首次商业载客飞行，实现了中国百年航空梦！同学们，你的梦想是什么？你将如何实现梦想……请你根据提示，以“My Dream”为题，写一篇小作文。
提示词：teacher，policeman，help people，read more books，do sport
要 求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，适当发挥想象。
2.将作文写在相应位置。
My Dream
Everyone has a dream. Some wants to be rich. Some wants to be beautiful. I want to in the future.
Why do I have this dream? Because .
To make my dream come true, I will .
I will also .
This is my dream, a dream.
2023年5月28日，中国自主制造的大型客机C-919成功完成首次商业载客飞行，实现了中国百年航空梦！同学们，你的梦想是什么？你将如何实现梦想……请你根据提示，以“My Dream”为题，写一篇小作文。
提示词：teacher，policeman，help people，read more books，do sport
要 求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，适当发挥想象。
2.将作文写在相应位置。
My Dream
Everyone has a dream. Some wants to be rich. Some wants to be beautiful. I want to in the future.
Why do I have this dream? Because .
To make my dream come true, I will .
I will also .
This is my dream, a dream.
答案
My Dream
Everyone has a dream. Some wants to be rich. Some wants to be beautiful. I want to be a policeman in the future.
Why do I have this dream? Because I want to help people in need and keep our city safe and warm.
To make my dream come true, I will read more books to learn lots of useful knowledge and safety skills.
I will also do sport every day to make myself strong and brave.
This is my dream, a wonderful and meaningful dream.
Everyone has a dream. Some wants to be rich. Some wants to be beautiful. I want to be a policeman in the future.
Why do I have this dream? Because I want to help people in need and keep our city safe and warm.
To make my dream come true, I will read more books to learn lots of useful knowledge and safety skills.
I will also do sport every day to make myself strong and brave.
This is my dream, a wonderful and meaningful dream.
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：以“My Dream”为题，根据给定提示词和固定作文结构补全内容，需语句通顺、意思连贯。解题思路：1. 从提示词中选一个职业作为梦想，填入第一个空；2. 结合所选职业的意义，用提示词“help people”说明原因，填入第二个空；3. 用提示词“read more books”说明学习做法，填入第三个空；4. 用提示词“do sport”说明锻炼做法，填入第四个空；5. 用合适形容词修饰梦想，填入最后一个空，确保内容紧扣主题。
【解析】
根据题目要求和提示词，按结构补全：
1. 第一个空：选提示中的职业“policeman”，填“be a policeman”；
2. 第二个空：结合policeman职责，用“help people”说明原因，填“I want to help people and keep our city safe”；
3. 第三个空：用提示词“read more books”说明学习做法，填“read more books to gain useful knowledge and skills”；
4. 第四个空：用提示词“do sport”说明锻炼做法，填“do sport every day to stay strong and brave”；
5. 第五个空：用形容词修饰梦想，填“wonderful and meaningful”，使内容完整。
【答案】
My Dream
Everyone has a dream. Some wants to be rich. Some wants to be beautiful. I want to be a policeman in the future.
Why do I have this dream? Because I want to help people in need and keep our city safe and warm.
To make my dream come true, I will read more books to learn lots of useful knowledge and safety skills.
I will also do sport every day to make myself strong and brave.
This is my dream, a wonderful and meaningful dream.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、职业词汇运用
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，合理运用提示词，内容连贯，语句通顺，准确表达了个人梦想及实现计划，符合初中英语书面表达的评分标准。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确题目要求：以“My Dream”为题，根据给定提示词和固定作文结构补全内容，需语句通顺、意思连贯。解题思路：1. 从提示词中选一个职业作为梦想，填入第一个空；2. 结合所选职业的意义，用提示词“help people”说明原因，填入第二个空；3. 用提示词“read more books”说明学习做法，填入第三个空；4. 用提示词“do sport”说明锻炼做法，填入第四个空；5. 用合适形容词修饰梦想，填入最后一个空，确保内容紧扣主题。
【解析】
根据题目要求和提示词，按结构补全：
1. 第一个空：选提示中的职业“policeman”，填“be a policeman”；
2. 第二个空：结合policeman职责，用“help people”说明原因，填“I want to help people and keep our city safe”；
3. 第三个空：用提示词“read more books”说明学习做法，填“read more books to gain useful knowledge and skills”；
4. 第四个空：用提示词“do sport”说明锻炼做法，填“do sport every day to stay strong and brave”；
5. 第五个空：用形容词修饰梦想，填“wonderful and meaningful”，使内容完整。
【答案】
My Dream
Everyone has a dream. Some wants to be rich. Some wants to be beautiful. I want to be a policeman in the future.
Why do I have this dream? Because I want to help people in need and keep our city safe and warm.
To make my dream come true, I will read more books to learn lots of useful knowledge and safety skills.
I will also do sport every day to make myself strong and brave.
This is my dream, a wonderful and meaningful dream.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、职业词汇运用
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，合理运用提示词，内容连贯，语句通顺，准确表达了个人梦想及实现计划，符合初中英语书面表达的评分标准。
【难度系数】
0.7
