三、选择适当的单词或短语补全短文。
give fourth Western moments travel far
I am Jack. In some 1.
give fourth Western moments travel far
I am Jack. In some 1.
Western
countries, there are some important festivals. The most important festival for me is Thanksgiving Day. It is on the 2. fourth
Thursday in November. We often 3. travel far
to celebrate the special day with our families. We 4. give
presents to each other and talk about our life of the last year. And we share our favourite 5. moments
together. It is a great time for family reunions(团聚).答案
1. Western 2. fourth 3. travel far 4. give 5. moments
解析
【分析】
本题为选词补全短文题,需先通读短文理解语境,再结合每个空格的语法要求(词性、固定搭配等)匹配给出的词汇。首先通读全文可知,短文介绍西方国家感恩节的相关内容,给出词汇为give、fourth、Western、moments、travel far,接下来逐个分析空格:1空需形容词修饰名词countries;2空前有定冠词the,需序数词修饰Thursday;3空需动词短语作谓语;4空需动词构成固定搭配;5空需名词作share的宾语。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词countries,需形容词修饰,给出的形容词中Western意为“西方的”,符合“西方国家”的语境,故填Western;
2. 空格前有定冠词the,后接名词Thursday,需序数词,fourth意为“第四”,符合感恩节在11月第四个周四的常识,故填fourth;
3. 句子缺少谓语动词短语,结合语境,travel far意为“远行”,符合“和家人一起远行庆祝节日”的逻辑,故填travel far;
4. 固定搭配give presents意为“给礼物”,主语为We,一般现在时,故填give;
5. 空格前为形容词性物主代词our favourite,需名词,moments意为“时刻”,符合“分享美好时刻”的语境,故填moments。
【答案】
1. Western 2. fourth 3. travel far 4. give 5. moments
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词、序数词用法、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重词汇的词性、词义及语境运用,难度较低,学生只需结合短文语境和语法知识即可完成解答,是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为选词补全短文题,需先通读短文理解语境,再结合每个空格的语法要求(词性、固定搭配等)匹配给出的词汇。首先通读全文可知,短文介绍西方国家感恩节的相关内容,给出词汇为give、fourth、Western、moments、travel far,接下来逐个分析空格:1空需形容词修饰名词countries;2空前有定冠词the,需序数词修饰Thursday;3空需动词短语作谓语;4空需动词构成固定搭配;5空需名词作share的宾语。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词countries,需形容词修饰,给出的形容词中Western意为“西方的”,符合“西方国家”的语境,故填Western;
2. 空格前有定冠词the,后接名词Thursday,需序数词,fourth意为“第四”,符合感恩节在11月第四个周四的常识,故填fourth;
3. 句子缺少谓语动词短语,结合语境,travel far意为“远行”,符合“和家人一起远行庆祝节日”的逻辑,故填travel far;
4. 固定搭配give presents意为“给礼物”,主语为We,一般现在时,故填give;
5. 空格前为形容词性物主代词our favourite,需名词,moments意为“时刻”,符合“分享美好时刻”的语境,故填moments。
【答案】
1. Western 2. fourth 3. travel far 4. give 5. moments
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词、序数词用法、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重词汇的词性、词义及语境运用,难度较低,学生只需结合短文语境和语法知识即可完成解答,是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、选择恰当的句子完成对话。(有一个多余选项)
Hi, Eddie. It is cold today.
Hi, Kitty. Christmas is coming soon.
Yes. 1.
I like Thanksgiving best. 2.
My favourite festival is Christmas. 3.
4.
Does your family have a big dinner?
Yes. We eat turkey, fruit and pudding.
5.
Ha! Ha! I can't wait!
A. How delicious!
B. What's your favourite festival?
C. I can get some presents from my parents.
D. I can eat turkey.
E. How about you?
F. My mother puts some pretty things on the Christmas tree.
Hi, Eddie. It is cold today.
Hi, Kitty. Christmas is coming soon.
Yes. 1.
B
I like Thanksgiving best. 2.
D
What about you?My favourite festival is Christmas. 3.
C
I got a new bicycle last Christmas. What does your family usually do at Christmas?4.
F
Does your family have a big dinner?
Yes. We eat turkey, fruit and pudding.
5.
A
Ha! Ha! I can't wait!
A. How delicious!
B. What's your favourite festival?
C. I can get some presents from my parents.
D. I can eat turkey.
E. How about you?
F. My mother puts some pretty things on the Christmas tree.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. A
解析
【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需通读对话内容,结合上下文的问答逻辑、话题连贯性来选择恰当的句子。首先明确对话围绕“最喜欢的节日及节日活动”展开,逐空分析前后语境,匹配对应选项。
【解析】1. 答语为“I like Thanksgiving best.”,说明前文是询问对方最喜欢的节日,对应选项B;2. 前文提到最喜欢感恩节,结合选项,此处补充感恩节的好处(能吃火鸡),对应选项D;3. 前文说最喜欢圣诞节,后文提到去年收到新自行车,说明此处是说圣诞节能收到礼物,对应选项C;4. 问句询问圣诞节家人通常做什么,需回答具体活动,即妈妈在圣诞树上放漂亮东西,对应选项F;5. 前文提到吃火鸡等美食,结合答语“我等不及了”,此处感叹食物美味,对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.F 5.A
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,核心是结合话题逻辑和语境匹配选项,话题贴近学生生活,难度适中,学生理清对话脉络即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 答语为“I like Thanksgiving best.”,说明前文是询问对方最喜欢的节日,对应选项B;2. 前文提到最喜欢感恩节,结合选项,此处补充感恩节的好处(能吃火鸡),对应选项D;3. 前文说最喜欢圣诞节,后文提到去年收到新自行车,说明此处是说圣诞节能收到礼物,对应选项C;4. 问句询问圣诞节家人通常做什么,需回答具体活动,即妈妈在圣诞树上放漂亮东西,对应选项F;5. 前文提到吃火鸡等美食,结合答语“我等不及了”,此处感叹食物美味,对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.F 5.A
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,核心是结合话题逻辑和语境匹配选项,话题贴近学生生活,难度适中,学生理清对话脉络即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
五、【文化知识】你了解母亲节吗?读一读,选择正确的选项。
Long long ago, there was a woman named Anna. She was single(单身) and $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ with her mother. She loved her mother very much. After her mother died, she was very $\underline{\quad2\quad}$. She got the support(帮助) from many people and invented “Mother’s Day”. $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ is Mother’s Day? It’s usually $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ the second Sunday of May. People show love to their mothers. They give flowers or chocolate to their mothers. They also help their mothers with the $\underline{\quad5\quad}$. They often $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ their mothers out for a meal in a restaurant.
(
(
(
Long long ago, there was a woman named Anna. She was single(单身) and $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ with her mother. She loved her mother very much. After her mother died, she was very $\underline{\quad2\quad}$. She got the support(帮助) from many people and invented “Mother’s Day”. $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ is Mother’s Day? It’s usually $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ the second Sunday of May. People show love to their mothers. They give flowers or chocolate to their mothers. They also help their mothers with the $\underline{\quad5\quad}$. They often $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ their mothers out for a meal in a restaurant.
(
C
)1. A. live B. leave C. lived (B
)2. A. exciting B. sad C. bright(
B
)3. A. What B. When C. How (C
)4. A. at B. in C. on(
B
)5. A. homework B. housework C. teamwork (A
)6. A. take B. takes C. took答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合文化知识的完形填空题,需结合时态、介词、词义辨析及语境逐一解题。第1空:故事背景是过去,需用一般过去时;第2空:妈妈去世后Anna的情绪需结合语境判断;第3空:根据下文回答的时间确定疑问词;第4空:具体日期前的介词用法;第5空:结合生活常识判断帮妈妈做的事;第6空:根据主语和时态确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 由“Long long ago”可知时态为一般过去时,live的过去式是lived,故选C;
2. 妈妈去世后,Anna的心情是悲伤的,sad符合语境,故选B;
3. 下文回答的是母亲节的时间,所以用疑问词When,故选B;
4. 具体到某一天(第二个周日)前用介词on,故选C;
5. 帮妈妈做家务,housework符合语境,homework是作业、teamwork是团队合作,均不符合,故选B;
6. 主语是复数they,一般现在时用动词原形take,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A
【知识点】一般过去时、介词用法、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题将文化知识与完形填空结合,考察基础语法和词汇,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一道结合文化知识的完形填空题,需结合时态、介词、词义辨析及语境逐一解题。第1空:故事背景是过去,需用一般过去时;第2空:妈妈去世后Anna的情绪需结合语境判断;第3空:根据下文回答的时间确定疑问词;第4空:具体日期前的介词用法;第5空:结合生活常识判断帮妈妈做的事;第6空:根据主语和时态确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 由“Long long ago”可知时态为一般过去时,live的过去式是lived,故选C;
2. 妈妈去世后,Anna的心情是悲伤的,sad符合语境,故选B;
3. 下文回答的是母亲节的时间,所以用疑问词When,故选B;
4. 具体到某一天(第二个周日)前用介词on,故选C;
5. 帮妈妈做家务,housework符合语境,homework是作业、teamwork是团队合作,均不符合,故选B;
6. 主语是复数they,一般现在时用动词原形take,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A
【知识点】一般过去时、介词用法、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题将文化知识与完形填空结合,考察基础语法和词汇,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
登录