Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 8 分)
[2025 江苏常州二十四中月考]
“Basil! Basil!” shouted the little old lady standing in the middle of the road.
“Are you all right, Mrs Jackson?” asked Dan, looking at her. Mrs Jackson lived in a small house at the end of Dan’s street. But now she was standing in the middle of the road, with a strange look on her face. First she looked one way up the street. Then she looked the other way. She didn’t hear Dan or see him.
“Mrs Jackson,” said Dan again more loudly, “are you OK?”
This time Mrs Jackson heard him. She looked at him over the top of her small round glasses.
“Oh, Daniel Parks,” she said. “It’s you. No, I’m not OK. I can’t find Basil. He went into the garden this morning and now I don’t know where he is.”
“Basil!” she shouted again.
Basil was Mrs Jackson’s pet dog. He was long and brown and he looked like a sausage (香肠) with little short legs. Dan thought that Basil was funny-looking but very sweet.
Of course, Dan liked Dylan better, his dog. And right now Dylan was sitting by Dan’s feet. He was looking at Mrs Jackson with his head on one side. He knew that something was wrong.
—Adapted from *Dan and the Missing Dogs*
16. What do we know about Mrs Jackson?
A. She was a middle-aged lady.
B. She couldn’t find her pet dog.
C. She could not see anything.
D. She and Dan lived in different streets.
17. What does the underlined word “He” refer to (指代)?
A. Basil.
B. Dan.
C. Dylan.
D. Mr Jackson.
18. What may be the relationship between Mrs Jackson and Dan?
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Strange passers-by.
D. Close neighbours.
19. Which is the right order (顺序) of the story?
①Dan talked to Mrs Jackson but she didn’t hear.
②Mrs Jackson said Basil was lost.
③Basil went into the garden.
A. ①③②
B. ①②③
C. ③②①
D. ③①②

Ⅲ. [语篇解读] 本文节选自小说《丹和失踪的狗》，文章讲述了杰克逊夫人在路边焦急寻找她的宠物狗巴兹尔，丹看到后与她交流的故事。
16. B 细节理解题。杰克逊夫人对丹说“I can't find Basil.”，而巴兹尔是她的宠物狗，因此可知杰克逊夫人找不到她的宠物狗了。故选 B。
17. C 代词指代题。根据上下文可知，此处“He”指代的是前文中提到的丹的狗迪伦。故选 C。
18. D 推理判断题。文中提到杰克逊夫人住在丹所在街道的尽头，丹主动关心她，说明两人是关系亲密的邻居。故选 D。
19. D 事件排序题。通读全文可知，正确的顺序为：巴兹尔走进了花园→丹和杰克逊夫人说话，但她没听见→杰克逊夫人说巴兹尔失踪了。故选 D。

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丹帮助邻居杰克逊夫人寻找宠物狗巴兹尔的故事。解题时需先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每道题的题型特点，定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案：16题为细节理解题，需找杰克逊夫人的相关描述；17题为代词指代题，需结合上下文确定指代对象；18题为推理判断题，需根据文中居住位置和互动推断两人关系；19题为事件排序题，需梳理事件发生的先后顺序。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段杰克逊夫人所说“I can’t find Basil”，结合前文提到Basil是她的宠物狗，可知杰克逊夫人找不到自己的宠物狗。A选项中“middle-aged”与原文“little old lady”不符；C选项“could not see anything”与原文她能听到丹第二次呼唤不符；D选项“different streets”与原文“lived in a small house at the end of Dan’s street”（同一条街）不符，故排除ACD，选B。
17. 代词指代题：根据前文“Of course, Dan liked Dylan better, his dog. And right now Dylan was sitting by Dan’s feet. He was looking at Mrs Jackson...”，可知此处“He”指代的是丹的狗Dylan，A、B、D选项均不符合上下文指代，故选C。
18. 推理判断题：原文提到“Mrs Jackson lived in a small house at the end of Dan’s street”，说明两人住在同一条街，且丹主动关心杰克逊夫人，可推断两人是亲密邻居。A选项“Mother and son”、B选项“Teacher and student”、C选项“Strange passers-by”均无原文依据，故选D。
19. 事件排序题：通读全文可知，事件发生顺序为：③巴兹尔走进花园（原文提到“He went into the garden this morning”）→①丹第一次呼唤杰克逊夫人但她没听见（原文第二段“She didn’t hear Dan or see him”）→②杰克逊夫人说巴兹尔失踪了（原文第五段），故正确顺序为③①②，选D。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解典型考题，涵盖细节查找、代词指代、逻辑推理、事件排序四类核心考点，解题需紧扣原文信息，结合上下文逻辑分析选项，能有效考查学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 词汇(每小题 1 分，共 11 分)
A. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。

20. [2025 四川广安中考改编] Li Zhonghua in a village in 1975.
21. In this game, each of you needs two more people as your .
22. At the beginning of the class, Mr. Wang lets Lucy say something about ______ .
23. Bill was walking in the street when a stone him on the head.
24. Some books fell on the floor when Andy the desk.
25. The woman felt very afraid when she a big dog following her.

Ⅳ.20. was born 21. partners 22. herself 23. hit
24. passed by 25. noticed

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合句子的时态、语境及词义匹配方框内的单词或短语。解题时先分析每个句子的时间状语、主语属性、语境需求，再对应方框词汇：
1. 20题：时间状语in 1975表过去，需表达“出生”，对应be born结构；
2. 21题：语境需“搭档”，且对应two more people，需复数名词；
3. 22题：say something about后需反身代词，对应主语Lucy；
4. 23题：when从句与过去进行时主句搭配，需动词过去式，表“砸”；
5. 24题：语境需“经过”的动词短语过去式；
6. 25题：语境需“注意到”的动词过去式。
【解析】
20. 句意为“李中华1975年出生于一个村庄”，“出生”用be born，过去时主语为单数，故填was born；
21. 句意为“在这个游戏中，你们每个人需要另外两人作为搭档”，“搭档”对应partners，复数符合语境；
22. 句意为“课开始时，王老师让露西说一些关于她自己的事”，“她自己”对应反身代词herself；
23. 句意为“比尔在街上走时，一块石头砸到了他的头”，“砸”的过去式为hit，符合时态；
24. 句意为“当安迪经过桌子时，一些书掉在了地上”，“经过”对应passed by，过去式符合语境；
25. 句意为“当她注意到一只大狗跟着她时，这个女人感到非常害怕”，“注意到”对应noticed，过去式符合时态。
【答案】
20. was born 21. partners 22. herself 23. hit 24. passed by 25. noticed
【知识点】
动词时态、反身代词、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义及形式运用，是中考常见的基础题型，需结合句子语境和时态匹配词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空。
26. Keeping pets makes her grow up (happy).
27. [2025 天津中考改编] I’m a website designer. I make websites for different (company).
28. The Bruce family had to give up (camp) in the hill on such a rainy day.
29. He felt down because he (not be) able to get into the school basketball team.
30. —Dear, make sure your bike is (lock).
—OK, Mum.

26. happily 27. companies
28. camping 29. was not/wasn't 30. locked

【分析】
本题为用所给词语适当形式填空，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇运用能力。解题思路：先分析每个句子的结构和语境，判断所填词在句中的成分（如修饰动词用副词、不同后接名词复数等），再结合固定搭配、时态规则、语态要求等确定单词的正确形式，最后验证是否符合句意和语法。
【解析】
26. 句意：养宠物让她快乐地成长。此处修饰动词短语grow up，需用形容词happy的副词形式，故填happily。
27. 句意：我是网站设计师，我为不同的公司制作网站。different后接可数名词复数，company的复数形式为companies，故填companies。
28. 句意：在这样的雨天，布鲁斯一家不得不放弃在山上露营。固定搭配give up doing sth.（放弃做某事）要求用动词的动名词形式，故填camping。
29. 句意：他情绪低落，因为他没能进入学校篮球队。主句为一般过去时（felt），从句需保持时态一致，主语为he，be动词过去式的否定形式为was not/wasn't，故填was not/wasn't。
30. 句意：亲爱的，确保你的自行车是锁好的。此处be动词后接过去分词locked构成被动语态，表“被锁”的状态，故填locked。
【答案】
26. happily 27. companies 28. camping 29. was not/wasn't 30. locked
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦核心语法考点，侧重考查学生对基础词汇变形、固定搭配、时态语态的掌握，是中考常见的基础考查题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4