6. The English play
A.for which
B.at which
C.in which
D.on which
C
my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A.for which
B.at which
C.in which
D.on which
答案
6.C 解析:这道题考查"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句,先行词是 the English play,从句完整表达是 my students acted in the English play,表示"在这部话剧中"要用介词 in,关系代词 which 指代 the English play,所以用 in which。
解析
【分析】
首先拿到题目先判断考点,所有选项都是“介词+which”结构,说明本题考查定语从句的相关用法。第一步先找出定语从句修饰的先行词,也就是the English play;第二步把后置的定语从句还原为完整的陈述句,梳理从句谓语和先行词之间的搭配逻辑:从句核心动作是acted(表演),要表达“在这部英语话剧中表演”的含义,需要给不及物动词act搭配介词in,构成act in the play的正确搭配;第三步将搭配的介词提前到关系代词which之前,就能得到正确的引导词,再对应选项选出答案即可。
【解析】
1. 拆分句子结构:主句为The English play was a great success,空格后的部分是修饰先行词the English play的定语从句。
2. 分析定语从句成分:从句主语为my students,谓语为不及物动词acted,无法直接接先行词the English play作宾语,需要补充合适的介词构成动宾搭配。
3. 确定介词搭配:要表达“在话剧中表演”的含义,固定搭配为act in the play,因此对应的介词是in,指代事物的关系代词用which,组合得到in which引导该定语从句。
4. 排除错误选项:A选项for which(为了这部剧)、B选项at which(在某个场合/点)、D选项on which(在……之上)都不符合act和the English play的搭配逻辑,全部排除。
综上答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句,介词+关系代词,动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题是定语从句模块的经典基础考题,核心考查“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的判定方法,这类题的通用解题技巧就是将定语从句还原为完整的陈述句,通过谓语动词和先行词的固定搭配确定所需介词,不需要死记硬背规则,结合语义和搭配就能快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先拿到题目先判断考点,所有选项都是“介词+which”结构,说明本题考查定语从句的相关用法。第一步先找出定语从句修饰的先行词,也就是the English play;第二步把后置的定语从句还原为完整的陈述句,梳理从句谓语和先行词之间的搭配逻辑:从句核心动作是acted(表演),要表达“在这部英语话剧中表演”的含义,需要给不及物动词act搭配介词in,构成act in the play的正确搭配;第三步将搭配的介词提前到关系代词which之前,就能得到正确的引导词,再对应选项选出答案即可。
【解析】
1. 拆分句子结构:主句为The English play was a great success,空格后的部分是修饰先行词the English play的定语从句。
2. 分析定语从句成分:从句主语为my students,谓语为不及物动词acted,无法直接接先行词the English play作宾语,需要补充合适的介词构成动宾搭配。
3. 确定介词搭配:要表达“在话剧中表演”的含义,固定搭配为act in the play,因此对应的介词是in,指代事物的关系代词用which,组合得到in which引导该定语从句。
4. 排除错误选项:A选项for which(为了这部剧)、B选项at which(在某个场合/点)、D选项on which(在……之上)都不符合act和the English play的搭配逻辑,全部排除。
综上答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句,介词+关系代词,动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题是定语从句模块的经典基础考题,核心考查“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的判定方法,这类题的通用解题技巧就是将定语从句还原为完整的陈述句,通过谓语动词和先行词的固定搭配确定所需介词,不需要死记硬背规则,结合语义和搭配就能快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 完形填空
(2023·河南中考改编$)Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner, Chloe said \underline{1}, "It's scary film time!"$
$"You are kidding, right? Watching scary things right before bed, I can't \underline{2} the whole night," I said.$
$"Come on. My big brother has just seen this film and he says it's \underline{3} but scary. We'll be fine," said Chloe.$
$"Your birthday party will \underline{4} because of my endless scream," I refused.$
$"It's my birthday wish. At least try to \underline{5} it, even for a couple of minutes," said Chloe.$
"Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK," I said.
$We sat on the sofa with bowls of popcorn and \underline{6} the film. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe's brother actually told the \underline{7}. But as soon as the monsters started \underline{8} at everybody in the film, both of us jumped up and screamed!$
$I was so thrilled that I made my whole \underline{9} of popcorn go flying. "Is it OK if I hang out in your room \underline{10} the film is over? Maybe you can just tell me what happened later."$
$Chloe agreed with my \underline{11}. So everything worked out great—until it didn't. Chloe might have fun being \underline{12} during the film, but not so much fun later.$
$"Can we please turn the light \underline{13}?" Chloe said at bedtime, "I keep thinking there are \underline{14} monsters under my bed. There's no way I'm going to close my eyes tonight."$
$I was very \underline{15} that I just watched a couple of minutes of the film. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn't like.$
1. A. proudly
B. seriously
C. nervously
D. excitedly
2. A. leave
B. sleep
C. study
D. stay
3. A. anyone
B. everyone
C. anything
D. nothing
4. A. break off
B. break in
C. break down
D. break out
5. A. read
B. review
C. watch
D. check
6. A. started
B. changed
C. showed
D. shared
7. A. joke
B. truth
C. result
D. story
8. A. pointing
B. shouting
C. laughing
D. looking
9. A. basket
B. bottle
C. spoon
D. bowl
10. A. since
B. while
C. until
D. as
11. A. advice
B. order
C. fear
D. praise
12. A. amazed
B. scared
C. surprised
D. locked
13. A. off
B. on
C. down
D. up
14. A. magical
B. beautiful
C. funny
D. terrible
15. A. glad
B. worried
C. angry
D. regretful
(2023·河南中考改编$)Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner, Chloe said \underline{1}, "It's scary film time!"$
$"You are kidding, right? Watching scary things right before bed, I can't \underline{2} the whole night," I said.$
$"Come on. My big brother has just seen this film and he says it's \underline{3} but scary. We'll be fine," said Chloe.$
$"Your birthday party will \underline{4} because of my endless scream," I refused.$
$"It's my birthday wish. At least try to \underline{5} it, even for a couple of minutes," said Chloe.$
"Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK," I said.
$We sat on the sofa with bowls of popcorn and \underline{6} the film. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe's brother actually told the \underline{7}. But as soon as the monsters started \underline{8} at everybody in the film, both of us jumped up and screamed!$
$I was so thrilled that I made my whole \underline{9} of popcorn go flying. "Is it OK if I hang out in your room \underline{10} the film is over? Maybe you can just tell me what happened later."$
$Chloe agreed with my \underline{11}. So everything worked out great—until it didn't. Chloe might have fun being \underline{12} during the film, but not so much fun later.$
$"Can we please turn the light \underline{13}?" Chloe said at bedtime, "I keep thinking there are \underline{14} monsters under my bed. There's no way I'm going to close my eyes tonight."$
$I was very \underline{15} that I just watched a couple of minutes of the film. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn't like.$
1. A. proudly
B. seriously
C. nervously
D. excitedly
2. A. leave
B. sleep
C. study
D. stay
3. A. anyone
B. everyone
C. anything
D. nothing
4. A. break off
B. break in
C. break down
D. break out
5. A. read
B. review
C. watch
D. check
6. A. started
B. changed
C. showed
D. shared
7. A. joke
B. truth
C. result
D. story
8. A. pointing
B. shouting
C. laughing
D. looking
9. A. basket
B. bottle
C. spoon
D. bowl
10. A. since
B. while
C. until
D. as
11. A. advice
B. order
C. fear
D. praise
12. A. amazed
B. scared
C. surprised
D. locked
13. A. off
B. on
C. down
D. up
14. A. magical
B. beautiful
C. funny
D. terrible
15. A. glad
B. worried
C. angry
D. regretful
答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Chloe 邀请作者来参加她的生日聚会,想让作者一起看恐怖电影,而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去,Chloe 看完电影后一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽,这时作者庆幸自己并没有看完电影。
1. D 解析:根据"It's scary film time!"以及"Come on ... We'll be fine"可知,Chloe 很期待这部电影,应是兴奋地说,故选 D。
2. B 解析:根据"Watching scary things right before bed, I can't ... the whole night"可推测,睡前看让人害怕的东西会让人整夜无法入睡,故选 B。
3. C 解析:根据"We'll be fine"可知,Chloe 的哥哥说电影不恐怖,anything but scary 表示"一点也不恐怖",故选 C。
4. A 解析:break off 折断,中断;break in 闯进;break down 坏掉;break out 爆发。根据"because of my endless scream"可知,因为无休止的尖叫,这个生日聚会将会被中断,故选 A。
5. C 解析:it 指代前文提到的"scary film",所以此空应填watch,表示观看恐怖电影,故选 C。
6. A 解析:根据"For the first couple of minutes"可知,两人开始看电影,故选 A。
7. B 解析:根据"But as soon as the monsters started ... both of us jumped up and screamed!"可知,刚开始是不吓人的,所以作者以为 Chloe 的哥哥说的是实话,故选 B。
8. B 解析:根据"But as soon as the monsters started ... at everybody in the film, both of us jumped up and screamed!"可知,恐怖电影中的怪兽开始大喊大叫了,令人感到害怕,故选 B。
9. D 解析:根据"We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn"可知,此处指整碗爆米花,故选 D。
10. C 解析:根据"I was so thrilled"及"Is it OK if I hang out in your room ... the film is over?"可知,作者感到很害怕,所以想在 Chloe 房间里一直待到电影结束,故选 C。
11. A 解析:根据"Is it OK if I hang out in your room ... the film is over?"可知,这是作者提出了建议,此处是 Chloe 表示同意,故选 A。
12. B 解析:根据"both of us jumped up and screamed"可知,Chloe 也被吓到了,但她没有停止看电影,因此可推测她享受被惊吓的感觉,故选 B。
13. B 解析:根据"There's no way I'm going to close my eyes tonight."可推测,Chloe 很害怕,所以建议在睡觉的时候把灯开着,故选 B。
14. D 解析:根据"There's no way I'm going to close my eyes tonight."可知,Chloe 看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物,所以感到害怕,故选 D。
15. A 解析:根据"I just watched a couple of minutes of the film"及 Chloe 看完电影的反应可知,作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影,而没有看完,故选 A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Chloe 邀请作者来参加她的生日聚会,想让作者一起看恐怖电影,而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去,Chloe 看完电影后一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽,这时作者庆幸自己并没有看完电影。
1. D 解析:根据"It's scary film time!"以及"Come on ... We'll be fine"可知,Chloe 很期待这部电影,应是兴奋地说,故选 D。
2. B 解析:根据"Watching scary things right before bed, I can't ... the whole night"可推测,睡前看让人害怕的东西会让人整夜无法入睡,故选 B。
3. C 解析:根据"We'll be fine"可知,Chloe 的哥哥说电影不恐怖,anything but scary 表示"一点也不恐怖",故选 C。
4. A 解析:break off 折断,中断;break in 闯进;break down 坏掉;break out 爆发。根据"because of my endless scream"可知,因为无休止的尖叫,这个生日聚会将会被中断,故选 A。
5. C 解析:it 指代前文提到的"scary film",所以此空应填watch,表示观看恐怖电影,故选 C。
6. A 解析:根据"For the first couple of minutes"可知,两人开始看电影,故选 A。
7. B 解析:根据"But as soon as the monsters started ... both of us jumped up and screamed!"可知,刚开始是不吓人的,所以作者以为 Chloe 的哥哥说的是实话,故选 B。
8. B 解析:根据"But as soon as the monsters started ... at everybody in the film, both of us jumped up and screamed!"可知,恐怖电影中的怪兽开始大喊大叫了,令人感到害怕,故选 B。
9. D 解析:根据"We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn"可知,此处指整碗爆米花,故选 D。
10. C 解析:根据"I was so thrilled"及"Is it OK if I hang out in your room ... the film is over?"可知,作者感到很害怕,所以想在 Chloe 房间里一直待到电影结束,故选 C。
11. A 解析:根据"Is it OK if I hang out in your room ... the film is over?"可知,这是作者提出了建议,此处是 Chloe 表示同意,故选 A。
12. B 解析:根据"both of us jumped up and screamed"可知,Chloe 也被吓到了,但她没有停止看电影,因此可推测她享受被惊吓的感觉,故选 B。
13. B 解析:根据"There's no way I'm going to close my eyes tonight."可推测,Chloe 很害怕,所以建议在睡觉的时候把灯开着,故选 B。
14. D 解析:根据"There's no way I'm going to close my eyes tonight."可知,Chloe 看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物,所以感到害怕,故选 D。
15. A 解析:根据"I just watched a couple of minutes of the film"及 Chloe 看完电影的反应可知,作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影,而没有看完,故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文讲述了作者受邀参加好友Chloe的生日聚会,Chloe提议一起看恐怖电影,作者十分抗拒,最后只尝试看了几分钟就躲去了房间,看完电影的Chloe吓得整晚不敢关灯睡觉,作者十分庆幸自己没有看完整部电影的经历。解题时要遵循“上下文找线索”的核心思路:每一个空的答案几乎都能在前后文找到对应的提示信息,遇到拿不准的空可以先跳过,等后文出现对应线索后再回头验证,同时还要注意积累固定搭配、相近词义辨析的相关知识点,结合叙事逻辑选出最贴合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据后文Chloe兴奋地宣布到了看恐怖电影的时间,还劝说作者一起看,能看出她对看恐怖电影这件事充满期待,情绪是兴奋的,proudly骄傲地、seriously严肃地、nervously紧张地都不符合语境,选D excitedly兴奋地。
2. 前文提到睡前看恐怖内容,按照常理这类内容会让人整晚都没法入睡,leave离开、study学习、stay停留都不符合逻辑,选B sleep睡觉。
3. 此处是Chloe劝说作者的内容,后文提到“We'll be fine”,说明她想表达哥哥说这部电影一点也不吓人,固定搭配anything but表示“根本不、一点也不”,符合语境,选C。
4. 辨析四个短语:break off表示中断、终止,break in闯入,break down出故障,break out爆发。作者说自己会不停尖叫,会让生日聚会没法正常进行、被迫中断,选A break off。
5. 此处it指代前文提到的恐怖电影,搭配电影的动作是“观看”,read阅读、review复习、check检查都不符合,选C watch。
6. 后文提到“For the first couple of minutes”,说明两人坐好之后就开始观看电影,changed改变、showed展示、shared分享都不符合语境,选A started开始。
7. 后文出现转折,说怪物一出现两人就吓得尖叫,说明最开始的几分钟电影不吓人,作者以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话,joke玩笑、result结果、story故事都不符合,选B truth实话。
8. 恐怖电影里的怪物做出的吓人动作,结合后文两人吓得跳起来尖叫,能看出怪物是对着所有人大喊,point指、laugh笑、look看都达不到吓人的效果,选B shouting大喊。
9. 前文明确提到两人拿着装着爆米花的碗,所以此处是整碗爆米花都飞了出去,basket篮子、bottle瓶子、spoon勺子都不符合前文提示,选D bowl碗。
10. 作者太害怕了,提出想在Chloe的房间里待到电影结束再出来,since自从、while当…时、as随着都不符合“直到…为止”的语义,选C until直到。
11. 前文作者提出的“在房间待到电影结束”是一个提议、建议,order命令、fear恐惧、praise表扬都不符合,选A advice建议。
12. 前文提到两人最开始看电影的时候都吓得跳起来尖叫,Chloe选择继续看完电影,说明她享受看电影时被吓到的感觉,amazed惊讶的、surprised惊喜的、locked锁着的都不符合,选B scared受惊吓的。
13. 后文Chloe说自己今晚根本不敢闭眼,说明她害怕,想要睡觉时把灯打开,turn off关掉、turn down调小、turn up调大音量都不符合,选B on,turn on表示打开。
14. 恐怖电影里的怪物是很可怕的,magical有魔力的、beautiful美丽的、funny搞笑的都不符合恐怖怪物的属性,选D terrible可怕的。
15. 后文提到作者只看了几分钟,既不用承受看完恐怖电影的恐惧,还勇敢拒绝了自己不喜欢的事,所以作者是非常开心、庆幸的,worried担心的、angry生气的、regretful后悔的都不符合,选A glad开心的。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理
动词短语辨析
固定搭配识记
【点评】
本题是中考改编的记叙文类完形填空,选材贴近学生日常生活场景,叙事逻辑清晰,考点以词义辨析和上下文线索匹配为主,没有设置过于生僻的词汇障碍,既考查学生的词汇积累能力,也考查学生对叙事情感和逻辑的梳理能力,文末还传递了敢于拒绝自身不喜欢的事物的正向价值观,是非常典型的中考完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文讲述了作者受邀参加好友Chloe的生日聚会,Chloe提议一起看恐怖电影,作者十分抗拒,最后只尝试看了几分钟就躲去了房间,看完电影的Chloe吓得整晚不敢关灯睡觉,作者十分庆幸自己没有看完整部电影的经历。解题时要遵循“上下文找线索”的核心思路:每一个空的答案几乎都能在前后文找到对应的提示信息,遇到拿不准的空可以先跳过,等后文出现对应线索后再回头验证,同时还要注意积累固定搭配、相近词义辨析的相关知识点,结合叙事逻辑选出最贴合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据后文Chloe兴奋地宣布到了看恐怖电影的时间,还劝说作者一起看,能看出她对看恐怖电影这件事充满期待,情绪是兴奋的,proudly骄傲地、seriously严肃地、nervously紧张地都不符合语境,选D excitedly兴奋地。
2. 前文提到睡前看恐怖内容,按照常理这类内容会让人整晚都没法入睡,leave离开、study学习、stay停留都不符合逻辑,选B sleep睡觉。
3. 此处是Chloe劝说作者的内容,后文提到“We'll be fine”,说明她想表达哥哥说这部电影一点也不吓人,固定搭配anything but表示“根本不、一点也不”,符合语境,选C。
4. 辨析四个短语:break off表示中断、终止,break in闯入,break down出故障,break out爆发。作者说自己会不停尖叫,会让生日聚会没法正常进行、被迫中断,选A break off。
5. 此处it指代前文提到的恐怖电影,搭配电影的动作是“观看”,read阅读、review复习、check检查都不符合,选C watch。
6. 后文提到“For the first couple of minutes”,说明两人坐好之后就开始观看电影,changed改变、showed展示、shared分享都不符合语境,选A started开始。
7. 后文出现转折,说怪物一出现两人就吓得尖叫,说明最开始的几分钟电影不吓人,作者以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话,joke玩笑、result结果、story故事都不符合,选B truth实话。
8. 恐怖电影里的怪物做出的吓人动作,结合后文两人吓得跳起来尖叫,能看出怪物是对着所有人大喊,point指、laugh笑、look看都达不到吓人的效果,选B shouting大喊。
9. 前文明确提到两人拿着装着爆米花的碗,所以此处是整碗爆米花都飞了出去,basket篮子、bottle瓶子、spoon勺子都不符合前文提示,选D bowl碗。
10. 作者太害怕了,提出想在Chloe的房间里待到电影结束再出来,since自从、while当…时、as随着都不符合“直到…为止”的语义,选C until直到。
11. 前文作者提出的“在房间待到电影结束”是一个提议、建议,order命令、fear恐惧、praise表扬都不符合,选A advice建议。
12. 前文提到两人最开始看电影的时候都吓得跳起来尖叫,Chloe选择继续看完电影,说明她享受看电影时被吓到的感觉,amazed惊讶的、surprised惊喜的、locked锁着的都不符合,选B scared受惊吓的。
13. 后文Chloe说自己今晚根本不敢闭眼,说明她害怕,想要睡觉时把灯打开,turn off关掉、turn down调小、turn up调大音量都不符合,选B on,turn on表示打开。
14. 恐怖电影里的怪物是很可怕的,magical有魔力的、beautiful美丽的、funny搞笑的都不符合恐怖怪物的属性,选D terrible可怕的。
15. 后文提到作者只看了几分钟,既不用承受看完恐怖电影的恐惧,还勇敢拒绝了自己不喜欢的事,所以作者是非常开心、庆幸的,worried担心的、angry生气的、regretful后悔的都不符合,选A glad开心的。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理
动词短语辨析
固定搭配识记
【点评】
本题是中考改编的记叙文类完形填空,选材贴近学生日常生活场景,叙事逻辑清晰,考点以词义辨析和上下文线索匹配为主,没有设置过于生僻的词汇障碍,既考查学生的词汇积累能力,也考查学生对叙事情感和逻辑的梳理能力,文末还传递了敢于拒绝自身不喜欢的事物的正向价值观,是非常典型的中考完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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