七、对画线部分提问。
1. We are cleaning the car now.
you now?
2. We are cleaning the car now.
you now?
3. There is a monkey in the tree.
in the tree?
4. There is a monkey in the tree.
are there in the tree?
5. My birthday is on the eighteenth of July.
birthday?
6. It's the first of October today.
is it today?

1. What, are, doing
2. What, are, cleaning
3. What's
4. How, many, monkeys
5. When's, your
6. What, date

【分析】
对画线部分提问的解题思路：先判断画线部分的内容（动作、事物、时间、数量等），选择对应的特殊疑问词；再根据原句的时态、人称调整语序，替换画线部分，确保句式正确。
1. 画线部分是现在进行时的动作（cleaning the car），用疑问词what，现在进行时主语you对应be动词are，用doing替代画线动作；
2. 画线部分是动作的宾语（清洁的对象the car），用疑问词what，现在进行时保留be动词are和动词cleaning；
3. 画线部分是there be句型的主语（a monkey），问“什么”，用疑问词what，结合there be缩写为What's；
4. 画线部分是可数名词单数（a monkey），问数量用how many，后接名词复数monkeys，调整there be语序；
5. 画线部分是时间（具体日期），用疑问词when，第一人称my转换为第二人称your，结合be动词is缩写为When's；
6. 画线部分是具体日期（the first of October），问日期用疑问词组what date。
【解析】
1. 画线部分为正在做的动作，用what提问，现在进行时主语you搭配be动词are，用doing替代动作，故填What, are, doing；
2. 画线部分为清洁的对象，用what提问，现在进行时保留be动词are和动词cleaning，故填What, are, cleaning；
3. 画线部分为树上的事物，用what提问，there be句型缩写为What's，故填What's；
4. 画线部分为可数名词单数，问数量用how many，后接名词复数monkeys，调整there be语序，故填How, many, monkeys；
5. 画线部分为生日时间，用when提问，第一人称my转换为your，be动词is缩写为When's，故填When's, your；
6. 画线部分为具体日期，用what date提问，故填What, date。
【答案】
1. What, are, doing
2. What, are, cleaning
3. What's
4. How, many, monkeys
5. When's, your
6. What, date
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、现在进行时、日期提问
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题，考查不同画线内容对应的特殊疑问词选择，以及时态、人称的调整，是初中英语的核心基础题型，需熟练掌握各类疑问词的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Kids are fast learners
Do you find that you are smarter than your parents sometimes? Congratulations, you could be
right, at least(至少) with learning new things. Scientists say kids learn new knowledge(知识) and
skills(技能) faster than grown-ups.
That's because of a chemical(化学物质) in your brain called GABA. It helps newly learned
things stick(停留) in the brain. Levels of GABA rise in children's brains during or after they learn
new things. But they don't change in adults' brains.
Kids are faster at. . .
· Learning to play in instrument(乐器)
· Learning a second language
· Learning a sport
Tips to learn better
· Make a learning timetable.
· Write down key points.
· Set a target(目标).
· Teach others.
· Reward(奖励) yourself.
· Get enough sleep and exercise.
()1. Children generally acquire new knowledge and skills more rapidly than adults.
()2. The amount of GABA in an adult's brain increases significantly after learning something
new.
()3. According to the article, learning how to play tennis is an area where children's learning
speed is not particularly fast.
()4. The article shows that teaching others is not a good way to reinforce one's own learning.
()5. The primary reason children are faster learners is only because they have more free time
than adults.

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F

【分析】
做此类阅读理解判断正误题，需先通读原文理解大意，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致，从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Scientists say kids learn new knowledge and skills faster than grown-ups.”，可知孩子比成人更快获取新知识和技能，与题目1表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 定位原文第二段最后两句“Levels of GABA rise in children's brains during or after they learn new things. But they don't change in adults' brains.”，可知成人学习后大脑中GABA水平不变，而非显著增加，与题目2表述不符，故判断为F。
3. 定位原文中“Kids are faster at. . . · Learning to play an instrument · Learning a second language · Learning a sport”，网球属于运动类，是孩子学得快的领域，与题目3表述不符，故判断为F。
4. 定位原文“Tips to learn better”中的“Teach others.”，可知教别人是提升学习的好方法，与题目4表述不符，故判断为F。
5. 定位原文第二段“That's because of a chemical in your brain called GABA.”，可知孩子学得快的主要原因是大脑中的GABA，而非自由时间，与题目5表述不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节判断正误
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节判断类题目，解题关键是准确定位原文对应信息，避免主观臆断，依据原文内容判断即可，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7