2026年暑假作业与生活陕西人民教育出版社八年级英语通用版第13页答案
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I make a
decision
(decide) to be a doctor when I grow up.
2. Think
differently
(different), and you will find a new way.
3. I am
thankful
(thank) to have such a happy family.
4. Please speak
clearly
(clear), so I can understand it better.
5. He
shut
(shut) the window just now. It was too noisy outside.
6. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you
to keep
(keep)a diary in English every day.
7. I
rang
(ring) the doorbell but no one answered.
8.【劳动教育】We are all
shocked
(shock) at how much time farmers spend taking care of crops every day.
9.【传统文化】She felt
relaxed
(relax) when doing Chinese knotting.
10. Watching the screen for too long is
harmful
(harm)to our eyes.

答案

1. decision 2. differently 3. thankful 4. clearly 5. shut 6. to keep 7. rang 8. shocked 9. relaxed 10. harmful

解析

【分析】这类题主要考查英语单词的词性转换、动词时态及固定搭配的运用。解题时,需先分析每个空格在句子中的成分,确定所需词性;再结合时间状语、固定短语或语境,将所给单词转换为正确形式。例如,若空格前有冠词或介词,可能需要名词;若修饰动词,需用副词;若涉及过去时间,要考虑动词过去式等。
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词,decide的名词形式为decision,故填decision。
2. 空格修饰动词think,需用副词,different的副词形式为differently,故填differently。
3. be动词am后需形容词作表语,thank的形容词形式为thankful,故填thankful。
4. 空格修饰动词speak,需用副词,clear的副词形式为clearly,故填clearly。
5. 时间状语just now表一般过去时,shut的过去式与原形相同,故填shut。
6. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”,故填to keep。
7. 后文动词answered为过去式,并列动作需用过去式,ring的过去式为rang,故填rang。
8. 固定搭配be shocked at意为“对……感到震惊”,此处用形容词shocked,故填shocked。
9. 主语为人,修饰人的感受需用ed结尾的形容词relaxed,故填relaxed。
10. 固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”,harm的形容词形式为harmful,故填harmful。
【答案】1. decision 2. differently 3. thankful 4. clearly 5. shut 6. to keep 7. rang 8. shocked 9. relaxed 10. harmful
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇运用题,涵盖词性变化、动词时态及常用固定短语,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和灵活运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
一、根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1. 当我们情绪低落时,我们应该怎么办呢?
What should we do when we are
in low

spirits
?
2. 清楚地表达你的感受很重要。
It's important to
get
your feelings
across
.
3. 不要对家人和朋友说伤感情的话。
Don't say
hurtful
words to your family and friends.
4. 原谅他人就是善待自己。
To
forgive others
is to be kind to yourself.
5. 我们如果齐心协力,就能克服一切困难。
If we
pull together
, we can overcome all difficulties.

答案

1. in low spirits 2. get,across 3. hurtful
4. forgive others 5. pull together

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英文句子的填空题,解题思路是:先准确理解每句的汉语含义,再结合英语的固定搭配、词汇用法及句子结构,匹配对应的英文单词或短语填空,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. “情绪低落”对应的固定英语短语为in low spirits,符合句子结构“be+短语”的用法;
2. “清楚地表达”对应短语get across,此处是“It's important to do sth.”结构,需填动词原形短语;
3. “伤感情的”是形容词hurtful,用于修饰名词words;
4. “原谅他人”对应短语forgive others,不定式符号to后接动词原形;
5. “齐心协力”对应固定短语pull together,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语为we,用动词原形。
【答案】
1. in low spirits 2. get,across 3. hurtful 4. forgive others 5. pull together
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、形容词用法、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与常用短语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重对核心表达的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6