2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语上册人教版精练版第73页答案
二、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。(有两个多余)
be, busy, finish, interest, it, last, meet, school, sport, subject, teach, three
I'm Sally. I'm a student in Mexico(墨西哥). Let me tell you something about my 1.
life(生活). In the morning, I get to school at about 7:15 a.m. After 2.
with my friends, we go to our classes. The first class 3.
at 7:30. All my classes are one hour long. We have maths, PE, art, Spanish(西班牙语) and some other 4.
. After the first class, I go to the homeroom(年级大教室) to have class. Then it's time to eat fruit and play. I think it's 5.
. At 10 a.m., I go to my next class. This is the 6.
class. And then we have hamburgers and sandwiches for lunch. After lunch, we can play with our friends. And then I have the last class. My last class 7.
at 2:30, and then I can go home(回家). But sometimes(有时), I ask the 8.
for help or have some after-school classes like 9.
, computer games, and music. I think 10.
are relaxing.

答案

1. school
2. meeting
3. is
4. subjects
5. interesting
6. third
7. finishes
8. teachers
9. sports
10. they

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文主旨是介绍Sally的校园生活。解题时需结合每个空的语境、所需词性,从方框所给单词中选择合适的词,并根据语法规则(如介词后接动名词、名词单复数、动词形式变化、序数词等)调整词形,同时注意排除多余的单词。
【解析】1. 第1空:修饰名词life,构成“校园生活”,选名词school;2. 第2空:after是介词,后接动名词,选meet的动名词形式meeting;3. 第3空:主语the first class为单数第三人称,一般现在时,be动词用is;4. 第4空:other后接可数名词复数,前面列举的是科目,故将subject变为subjects;5. 第5空:系动词is后需形容词作表语,描述活动的属性,选interest的形容词形式interesting;6. 第6空:前文提到第一节课,此处指第三节课,用three的序数词third;7. 第7空:主语My last class是单数第三人称,一般现在时,“结束”用finish的第三人称单数形式finishes;8. 第8空:“向老师求助”,方框中teach的名词复数形式teachers符合语境;9. 第9空:课后课包括运动,sport用复数形式sports;10. 第10空:指代前文的after-school classes,用复数代词they,匹配后面的are。
【答案】1. school 2. meeting 3. is 4. subjects 5. interesting 6. third 7. finishes 8. teachers 9. sports 10. they
【知识点】名词的用法、动词的形式变化、序数词的运用
【点评】本题为短文填空题型,考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用,需要学生掌握词汇的词性转换、语法规则及上下文逻辑,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
一、将下列短语与汉语意思匹配起来
(
d
)1. listen to a. 非常喜欢
(
c
)2. good at b. 画画
(
e
)3. work hard c. 擅长
(
a
)4. like ... a lot d. 听;倾听
(
b
)5. draw pictures e. 努力工作(学习)

答案

1. d 2. c 3. e 4. a 5. b

解析

【分析】首先逐个理解每个英语短语的含义,再将其与对应的汉语意思匹配。具体步骤为:先翻译每个英语短语,再找到意思对应的汉语选项,完成一一匹配。
【解析】先明确各英语短语的含义,再匹配对应汉语:1.listen to意为“听;倾听”,对应d;2.good at意为“擅长”,对应c;3.work hard意为“努力工作(学习)”,对应e;4.like...a lot意为“非常喜欢”,对应a;5.draw pictures意为“画画”,对应b。
【答案】1.d 2.c 3.e 4.a 5.b
【知识点】英语短语释义匹配
【点评】本题考查常用英语基础短语的释义,属于英语学习的基础题型,主要考查学生对常见短语的识记能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
二、选词填空
1. I have art
and
(and/but) geography today.
2. Biology is difficult
but
(and/but) important.
3. History is my favourite subject,
but
(and/but) my sister doesn't like it.
4. I like Chinese
because
(because/and) it's fun.
5. He doesn't like maths
because
(because/and) it's boring for him.

答案

1. and 2. but 3. but 4. because 5. because

解析

【分析】本题为英语连词选词填空题,解题时需先明确三个核心连词的逻辑用法:and表并列/顺承关系,用于连接同类事物或语义一致的内容;but表转折关系,用于连接语义相反的内容;because表原因,用于引出动作或观点的原因。再逐一分析每道题的句子逻辑,匹配对应连词。
【解析】1. 句意为“我今天有美术和地理课”,美术与地理是并列的学科,需用表并列的and;2. 句意为“生物很难但很重要”,“难”与“重要”是语义相反的转折关系,需用表转折的but;3. 句意为“历史是我最喜欢的科目,但我姐姐不喜欢它”,前后语义形成转折,需用表转折的but;4. 句意为“我喜欢语文因为它有趣”,后半句是喜欢语文的原因,需用表原因的because;5. 句意为“他不喜欢数学因为数学对他来说很无聊”,后半句是不喜欢数学的原因,需用表原因的because。
【答案】1. and 2. but 3. but 4. because 5. because
【知识点】英语连词用法、连词逻辑关系辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语连词的语境运用,需学生区分不同连词的逻辑功能,结合句子语义判断,属于英语学科基础题型,侧重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3