2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册外研版第42页答案
A 选词填空
discovery shoulder bore in mix
miss amaze valuable luck archaeology
Putting the pieces together
Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom, located 1.
in
the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province, China. It is now a world-famous site because of its amazing 2.
discoveries
.
Since 1934, 3.
archaeologists
have worked there to uncover its secrets. Every new find feels like standing on the 4.
shoulders
of those who worked before us. Sanxingdui shows us a 5.
missing
piece of China's history. Long ago, it was once a centre where different ancient cultures met, showing that Chinese culture has always been open and 6.
mixed
with others.
Today, people from around the world visit Sanxingdui. For archaeologists, this is even 7.
more valuable
than gold masks, because it means more people are interested in our discoveries.
The ancient Shu people were so creative that their works still 8.
amaze
us. Even after 40 years, I never get 9.
bored
here. There is still so much we don't know, and many questions remain.
Success in archaeology doesn't come from 10.
luck
. Archaeologists will keep working, bit by bit, to bring out more secrets of our history.

答案

1. in 2. discoveries 3. archaeologists 4. shoulders
5. missing 6. mixed 7. more valuable 8. amaze
9. bored 10. luck

解析

【分析】先通读全文,明确文章围绕三星堆遗址展开,梳理各句语境;再结合每个空格所需的词性、语义,从给定词汇中筛选,同时注意词汇的形式变化(如名词复数、形容词比较级、词性转换等),确保所选词汇符合语法和上下文逻辑。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“in the northwest of”表示“在……的西北部”,故填in;2. 三星堆因众多惊人发现闻名,discovery为可数名词,此处用复数形式discoveries;3. 此处指“考古学家”在遗址工作,archaeology转换为指人的名词复数archaeologists;4. 固定搭配“on the shoulders of”表示“在……的肩膀上”,引申为“继承先辈的成果”,故填shoulders;5. 修饰名词piece需形容词,miss转换为形容词missing(缺失的),符合语境;6. 固定搭配“be mixed with”表示“与……混合”,故填mixed;7. 由“than”可知用形容词比较级,valuable的比较级为more valuable;8. 主语works为复数,一般现在时,动词amaze(使惊讶)符合语义;9. 固定搭配“get bored”表示“感到厌倦”,故填bored;10. 句意为“考古成功不来自运气”,luck(运气)符合语境。
【答案】1. in 2. discoveries 3. archaeologists 4. shoulders 5. missing 6. mixed 7. more valuable 8. amaze 9. bored 10. luck
【知识点】词汇语境运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题以三星堆为话题,考察选词填空的综合能力,需结合上下文语义、语法规则及词汇形式变化解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B 语法填空
Learning history doesn't have to be boring! Now, history 1.
is coming
(come) alive in exciting ways, helping us see the past.
Imagine people from ancient wall 2.
paintings
(paint) stepping into our world, wearing pretty traditional clothes. This happened at a 2021 hanfu show in Dunhuang, which became very popular online. It shows that 3.
seeing
(see) history is much more exciting than just reading about it.
Today, 4.
creative
(create) ideas make the past fun and easy to understand. Technology plays a big part. For example, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a famous painting, can now be 5.
enjoyed
(enjoy) in a new way.
History is also entering our 6.
daily
(day) lives. Museums like the Palace Museum create clever products out 7.
of
their collections. Now, you can find traditional designs—like dragons, clouds, and bats—on scarves, bags, and even erasers. This has made many people, young and old, fall in love 8.
with
traditional culture. History has never been so close to us.
History carries our 9.
values
(value). When we understand our history, we can face the future better. It's important to know what happened and pass it 10.
on
. These new ways help to make this possible!

答案

1. is coming 2. paintings 3. seeing 4. creative
5. enjoyed 6. daily 7. of 8. with 9. values 10. on

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 根据时间状语确定时态;2. 结合语境确定名词复数;3. 分析句子成分确定主语形式;4. 根据修饰名词的需求确定形容词;5. 分析主谓关系确定被动语态;6. 根据修饰名词的需求确定形容词;7. 考查固定介词搭配;8. 考查固定动词短语;9. 根据名词的数确定形式;10. 考查固定动词短语。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为Now,需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语history为单数,故填is coming。
2. 此处表示“古代壁画”,需用可数名词复数形式,故填paintings。
3. 此处作句子主语,需用动名词形式,故填seeing。
4. 需修饰名词ideas,应用形容词,create的形容词形式为creative,故填creative。
5. 主语与动词enjoy为被动关系,前面有情态动词can和be,故填过去分词enjoyed。
6. 需修饰名词lives,应用形容词,day的形容词形式为daily,故填daily。
7. 固定搭配out of,意为“从……中”,故填of。
8. 固定搭配fall in love with,意为“爱上”,故填with。
9. 此处表示“价值观”,为可数名词,前面有our,需用复数形式,故填values。
10. 固定搭配pass on,意为“传递”,故填on。
【答案】
1. is coming 2. paintings 3. seeing 4. creative 5. enjoyed 6. daily 7. of 8. with 9. values 10. on
【知识点】
动词时态与语态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕历史创新呈现的主题,考查基础语法知识与固定搭配,注重语境运用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6