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三、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Li Ming never expressed his true thoughts. He always had the same opinions as his friends.
One day, he and his friends were discussing a problem. It was about students’ bringing phones to school. His friends all thought they should. Li Ming had a different idea about this. But he was afraid to express his thoughts. Finally, he chose to agree with them. However, agreeing with others made him feel very uncomfortable. So he told his mum about this. He wanted his mum to give him some advice.
“I can’t tell people what I really think. I just have to say what they say,” said Li Ming. His mum passed him The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). She told him this might help him. When he read the sentence “Gentlemen have peace but disagree(君子和而不同); Petty people agree but have no peace(小人同而不和),” he didn’t understand it and asked his mum. “It means gentlemen can live in harmony(和谐) with others, even though sometimes they don’t agree with each other. That’s because they respect different ideas and they always tell their own ideas bravely. Petty people agree easily, but they keep their own thoughts and don’t really work together,” his mum explained.
Hearing this, Li Ming realized that having different ideas was not a bad thing. He began to change his ways. He started to express his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that their friendship became even stronger.
词汇积累 express /ɪkˈspres/ 表达 thought /θɔːt/ 想法 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ 意见
phone /fəʊn/ 电话 respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重
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Li Ming never expressed his true thoughts. He always had the same opinions as his friends.
One day, he and his friends were discussing a problem. It was about students’ bringing phones to school. His friends all thought they should. Li Ming had a different idea about this. But he was afraid to express his thoughts. Finally, he chose to agree with them. However, agreeing with others made him feel very uncomfortable. So he told his mum about this. He wanted his mum to give him some advice.
“I can’t tell people what I really think. I just have to say what they say,” said Li Ming. His mum passed him The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). She told him this might help him. When he read the sentence “Gentlemen have peace but disagree(君子和而不同); Petty people agree but have no peace(小人同而不和),” he didn’t understand it and asked his mum. “It means gentlemen can live in harmony(和谐) with others, even though sometimes they don’t agree with each other. That’s because they respect different ideas and they always tell their own ideas bravely. Petty people agree easily, but they keep their own thoughts and don’t really work together,” his mum explained.
Hearing this, Li Ming realized that having different ideas was not a bad thing. He began to change his ways. He started to express his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that their friendship became even stronger.
词汇积累 express /ɪkˈspres/ 表达 thought /θɔːt/ 想法 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ 意见
phone /fəʊn/ 电话 respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重
(
F
) 1. Li Ming always expressed his true thoughts before.(
T
) 2. Li Ming felt uncomfortable when he always agreed with others.(
T
) 3. Li Ming asked his mother for advice one day.(
T
) 4. The Analects of Confucius helped Li Ming deal with his problem.(
T
) 5. Li Ming’s friendship with others is stronger than before.答案
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文中定位对应的细节信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，完全一致则判断为T，存在不符则判断为F。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Li Ming never expressed his true thoughts.”，题目表述为“Li Ming always expressed his true thoughts before”，与原文不符，故判断为F；
2. 定位原文第二段“Finally, he chose to agree with them. However, agreeing with others made him feel very uncomfortable.”，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T；
3. 定位原文第二段“So he told his mum about this. He wanted his mum to give him some advice.”，题目表述“Li Ming asked his mother for advice one day”与原文一致，故判断为T；
4. 定位原文第三段，妈妈给了Li Ming《论语》，他通过理解其中的句子明白了要勇敢表达想法，进而改变了自己的做法，说明《论语》帮助他解决了问题，故判断为T；
5. 定位原文最后一段“To his surprise, he found that their friendship became even stronger.”，题目表述“Li Ming’s friendship with others is stronger than before”与原文一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题为阅读理解判断正误题，考查学生定位原文细节并对比信息的能力，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读短文找准对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类阅读判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文中定位对应的细节信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，完全一致则判断为T，存在不符则判断为F。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Li Ming never expressed his true thoughts.”，题目表述为“Li Ming always expressed his true thoughts before”，与原文不符，故判断为F；
2. 定位原文第二段“Finally, he chose to agree with them. However, agreeing with others made him feel very uncomfortable.”，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T；
3. 定位原文第二段“So he told his mum about this. He wanted his mum to give him some advice.”，题目表述“Li Ming asked his mother for advice one day”与原文一致，故判断为T；
4. 定位原文第三段，妈妈给了Li Ming《论语》，他通过理解其中的句子明白了要勇敢表达想法，进而改变了自己的做法，说明《论语》帮助他解决了问题，故判断为T；
5. 定位原文最后一段“To his surprise, he found that their friendship became even stronger.”，题目表述“Li Ming’s friendship with others is stronger than before”与原文一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题为阅读理解判断正误题，考查学生定位原文细节并对比信息的能力，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读短文找准对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
