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阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意:1~5题每个空格只填1个单词,第6题词数不少于20。
Introduction
Capybaras are the largest rodents on the earth.
Looks
Capybaras look 1.
The male capybaras are not usually as 2.
Living conditions & food
Most of them live in comfortable places with lots of water.
They live mainly on grass,
while eating their own poop is of some 3.
Personalities
They are friendly, calm, and care 4.
They will take action when 5.
Your idea
Why is it important to understand the animals on our planet?
6.
任务二 阅读理解
Where may we read this passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a math textbook.
C. In a travel guide.
D. In a science magazine.
Introduction
Capybaras are the largest rodents on the earth.
Looks
Capybaras look 1.
similar
to giant guinea pigs which are their closest relatives.The male capybaras are not usually as 2.
heavy
as the female ones.Living conditions & food
Most of them live in comfortable places with lots of water.
They live mainly on grass,
while eating their own poop is of some 3. help
.Personalities
They are friendly, calm, and care 4.
nothing
about what goes on around them.They will take action when 5.
realizing
a risk.Your idea
Why is it important to understand the animals on our planet?
6.
It's important to understand the earth's animals to keep ecosystems balanced and ensure our own survival, as every creature has a part to play in the whole ecosystem.（言之有理即可）
任务二 阅读理解
Where may we read this passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a math textbook.
C. In a travel guide.
D. In a science magazine.
答案
1. similar
2. heavy
3. help
4. nothing
5. realizing
6. It's important to understand the earth's animals to keep ecosystems balanced and ensure our own survival, as every creature has a part to play in the whole ecosystem.（言之有理即可）
任务二
D 推理判断题。本文是介绍水豚这种动物的科普文章，因此我们可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。
2. heavy
3. help
4. nothing
5. realizing
6. It's important to understand the earth's animals to keep ecosystems balanced and ensure our own survival, as every creature has a part to play in the whole ecosystem.（言之有理即可）
任务二
D 推理判断题。本文是介绍水豚这种动物的科普文章，因此我们可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。
解析
【分析】
1-5题需结合语境和英语固定搭配填写单词：第1题看到look和to，想到固定搭配look similar to（意为“与…相似”）；第2题是as+形容词原级+as结构，描述水豚雌雄体型差异，结合语境填形容词；第3题of some后接名词，构成固定用法of some help（相当于helpful，意为“有帮助”）；第4题结合性格描述，固定搭配care nothing about（意为“对…不关心”）符合语境；第5题是时间状语从句的省略，省略主语和be动词后用现在分词形式；第6题围绕理解地球动物的重要性作答，言之有理即可；任务二需根据文章体裁判断出处，文章是科普动物的内容，对应科学类读物。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配look similar to，意为“看起来与…相似”，故填similar；
2. as+形容词原级+as结构，描述雄性水豚不如雌性重，故填heavy；
3. of some help是固定用法，相当于helpful，意为“有帮助”，故填help；
4. care nothing about是固定搭配，意为“对…不关心”，符合水豚性格描述，故填nothing；
5. 此处是时间状语从句的省略，完整形式为when they realize a risk，省略主语和be动词后用现在分词realizing，故填realizing；
6. 围绕理解地球动物的重要性，结合生态平衡等内容作答，如It's important to understand the earth's animals to keep ecosystems balanced and ensure our own survival, as every creature has a part to play in the whole ecosystem.（言之有理即可）；
任务二：本文是介绍水豚的科普文章，属于科学范畴，因此可能在科学杂志上读到，故选D。
【答案】
1. similar；2. heavy；3. help；4. nothing；5. realizing；6. It's important to understand the earth's animals to keep ecosystems balanced and ensure our own survival, as every creature has a part to play in the whole ecosystem.；任务二：D
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇搭配运用、语境理解及阅读理解推理能力，1-5题侧重基础固定搭配的掌握，难度适中；第6题开放作答，考查学生的语言组织能力；任务二需判断文章体裁出处，整体考查学生综合语言运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
1-5题需结合语境和英语固定搭配填写单词：第1题看到look和to，想到固定搭配look similar to（意为“与…相似”）；第2题是as+形容词原级+as结构，描述水豚雌雄体型差异，结合语境填形容词；第3题of some后接名词，构成固定用法of some help（相当于helpful，意为“有帮助”）；第4题结合性格描述，固定搭配care nothing about（意为“对…不关心”）符合语境；第5题是时间状语从句的省略，省略主语和be动词后用现在分词形式；第6题围绕理解地球动物的重要性作答，言之有理即可；任务二需根据文章体裁判断出处，文章是科普动物的内容，对应科学类读物。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配look similar to，意为“看起来与…相似”，故填similar；
2. as+形容词原级+as结构，描述雄性水豚不如雌性重，故填heavy；
3. of some help是固定用法，相当于helpful，意为“有帮助”，故填help；
4. care nothing about是固定搭配，意为“对…不关心”，符合水豚性格描述，故填nothing；
5. 此处是时间状语从句的省略，完整形式为when they realize a risk，省略主语和be动词后用现在分词realizing，故填realizing；
6. 围绕理解地球动物的重要性，结合生态平衡等内容作答，如It's important to understand the earth's animals to keep ecosystems balanced and ensure our own survival, as every creature has a part to play in the whole ecosystem.（言之有理即可）；
任务二：本文是介绍水豚的科普文章，属于科学范畴，因此可能在科学杂志上读到，故选D。
【答案】
1. similar；2. heavy；3. help；4. nothing；5. realizing；6. It's important to understand the earth's animals to keep ecosystems balanced and ensure our own survival, as every creature has a part to play in the whole ecosystem.；任务二：D
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇搭配运用、语境理解及阅读理解推理能力，1-5题侧重基础固定搭配的掌握，难度适中；第6题开放作答，考查学生的语言组织能力；任务二需判断文章体裁出处，整体考查学生综合语言运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
